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Ruth W. Nduati

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Ruth W. Nduati
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
aha enyereRuth Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụresearcher Dezie
onye were ọrụUniversity of Nairobi Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Washington, University of Nairobi School of Medicine, University of Nairobi Dezie

Karithi Ruth Wanjiru Nduati [1] bụ onye na- ahụ maka ụmụaka na ọrịa na-efe efe nke Kenya na-akụzikwa na Mahadum Nairobi College of Health Sciences. [2] [3] Ọ na-edukwa mmemme interdisciplinary ugbu a site na Mahadum Nairobi School of Medicine iji kuziere ndị dibịa na-eme nchọpụta ka ha mejuputa ọgwụgwọ HIV na ụzọ mgbochi nke nyocha na-akwado. [2] [3] [4] Ego mmemme a bụ Fogarty Training Grant bụ akụkụ nke ego PEPFAR nke obodo Kenya nwetara. [3] [4]

Ọrụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ime ime obodo Kenya, Nduati ekwuola na mmasị ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe otu dọkịta Czech na-eleta ya nyere aka gwọọ ya ọrịa eczema ugboro ugboro mgbe ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta ndị ọzọ kwụsịrị. [5] [6] O mechara gawa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee bụrụ akụkụ nke otu ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Mahadum Nairobi School of Medicine, nke o kwuru na ọ bụ akụkụ ya n'ihi mgbanwe ọchịchị gọọmentị Kenya nwere onwe ọhụrụ. [6]

O nwere nzere bachelọ nke ọgwụ na Bachelor of Surgery yana Masters na Ahụike Ọha . [2] [5] A maara Nduati maka ọrụ ya na-achọpụta na igbochi ibufe nne na-ebufe nwa na nwa ( PMTCT ) nke HIV/AIDS site na inye ara . [2] [3] [4]

Site na Septemba 1991 ruo Ọktoba 1994, Nduati gara na Mahadum Washington iji mechaa Masters na Ahụike Ọha na Ngalaba Epidemiology . [5] [7] Ọ bụ Fogarty AIDS International Training Programme kwadoro mmemme nzere masta. [5] [7]

Na-arụ ọrụ megide HIV / AIDS

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N'afọ 1994, Nduati bipụtara akwụkwọ nyocha na mmekorita ya na Mahadum Washington na otu n'ime ihe mbụ a chọpụtara na nje HIV na-ebufe nwa ọhụrụ site n'inyocha mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ site na ndị nọọsụ mmiri, na-egosi mkpa ọ dị nyochaa mmiri ara ara iji gbochie. Nbufe nje HIV. [8] [9] Dr. Nduati gara n'ihu n'ụzọ nyocha a iji bipụta nyocha gbasara mgbasa nke mkpụrụ ndụ nje HIV-1 na mmiri ara ara na mmekorita ya na Mahadum Washington na Mahadum Manitoba . Nnyocha nke 1995 mere ka a ghọta ọkwa dị elu nke mkpụrụ ndụ nje HIV-1 na HIV-1 DNA nke ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike isi na mmiri ara ara . [10]

N'afọ 1997, ọ na-edekọ "Ịkparịta ụka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma gbasara AIDS : Ahụmahụ sitere na Eastern na Southern Africa " na Wambui Kiai ebe ọ na-atụle mmetụta omenala na ịmepụta na imejuputa mmemme mgbochi dị irè. [11] Kpọmkwem, akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu maka mbọ Eastern na South Africa na-agba iji metụta omume mmekọahụ nke ndị ntorobịa site na ịbanye n'ime ọtụtụ ihe na nuances nke mmemme mgbochi nje HIV, ihe ịga nke ọma ha na adịghị ike ha. [11]

N'afọ 2000, Nduati mere nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweghị usoro, na-anwale ọnụọgụ ọnwụ na ọnụọgụ nje HIV-1 site na inye ara na inye nri . [12] Nsonaazụ gosiri na enwere mbelata dị ukwuu na nnyefe nne -na-nwa (MTCT) n'ime ọnwa ole na ole mbụ. [12] Nduati bipụtara akụkọ nyocha sochiri nke gosiri na enwere mmụba dị ukwuu na ọnụọgụ ọnwụ nke ma nne ma nwa ọhụrụ nke ogwe aka na-enye nwa ara ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro inye nri . [13] Nsonaazụ e bipụtara n'ọmụmụ ihe ahụ megidere okwu ndị WHO na UNICEF kwuru na 1992 na 1997 nke kwadoro inye nwa ara karịa usoro na inye nri. [14] [15] Edemede 2000 na 2001 nke Nduati bipụtara nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ pụtara na amụma ọha na Sub-Saharan Africa . [14] [15]

Na 2004, Carey Farquhar na Nduati tinyere ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ kwadoro akwụkwọ nyocha nke gosipụtara mmụba nke nrube isi na ndụmọdụ HIV-1 afọ ofufo, nyocha, na ụzọ iji gbochie nnyefe nke HIV-1 na ndị mmekọ na-ekere òkè na ndụmọdụ ndị di na nwunye na-amụ nwa. [16] N'oge ahụ, nchọpụta e gosipụtara megidere mkpebi nke ịghara ikpughe ọnọdụ HIV onye ọrịa n'ihi okwu nzuzo onye ọrịa.

Na June 2006, Nduati gara ọgbakọ banyere nwata na ọrịa AIDS nke UNICEF kwadoro na Paris, France, bụ ebe o kwuru na a chọrọ mmemme ka ukwuu, nke jikọrọ ọnụ iji lebara nsogbu mmụta, nri nri, na nke uche na-emetụta ụmụaka ndị HIV/AIDS mere mgbei. [17] [18] Dr. Nduati na-ekwu, "Anyị ka na-etinye oge dị ukwuu n'ịkọwa ọnọdụ ha, na-akọwa ihe na-eme ha, na obere mgbalị n'ime mmemme na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie… na nnukwu ahụike ọha na eze". [17] Mgbe otu afọ ahụ gasịrị n'August, Nduati kwuru okwu na XVI International AIDS Conference na Toronto, Canada, na-ekwu maka enweghị ohere zuru oke maka ọgwụgwọ HIV na nlekọta ezubere iche maka ụmụaka nọ na Sub-Saharan Africa . [7] [19]

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nyocha ya ejiri mee ihe iji gbakwunye akụkọ e bipụtara na mba ụwa gbasara ozi amaara gbasara mbufe nje HIV site na inye ara nke ebipụtara na 2004 site na nkwado nke UNICEF, UNAIDS, WHO na UNFPA . [14] Nduati etinyewokwa aka n'ihe ọmụma ya na igbochi nne na-ebufe nwa ( PMTCT ) nke HIV site n'ịkwado ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka iji nyere ndị dọkịta aka n'inye ọgwụgwọ na nlekọta HIV site na òtù dị ka UNICEF na ANECCA. [20] [21] [22]

Ọrụ dị ugbu a

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Nduati na-akụzi na Mahadum Nairobi dị ka onye isi nkuzi mgbe ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye otu Board Advisory Board maka Mahadum Washington's Department of Global Health . [2] [7] Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ ugbu a dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Network of AIDS Researchers in Eastern and Southern African (NARESA), nke PEPFAR kwadoro, na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye so na Scientific Secretariat nke Ghent International Working Group on Mother to Child Transmission. HIV-1 . [5] [7] [23]

Nduati na-arụkwa ọrụ iji leba anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ condom dị ala na mmetụta ọ na-ebufe nje HIV na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, na-ehota ndị na-eto eto na-emeghị mkpebi zuru oke nke ụbụrụ iji kọwaa àgwà adịghị mma mmekọahụ na ndị a. [3] [24]

Na ọrịa COVID-19, Nduati na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka dibịa ọrụ afọ ofufo na ụlọ ọgwụ Kenyatta National Hospital dị na Nairobi, Kenya, na-akwado maka ịsacha aka kwesịrị ekwesị na iyi mkpuchi iji gbochie mgbasa nke nje COVID-19 nke obodo. [25] [26] [27]

Ihe nrite

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Enyere Nduati na Dalton Wamalwa onyinye NIH Fogarty tinyere onyinye PEPFAR iji belata mgbasa nke MTCT nke HIV na Kenya site na imeziwanye usoro dị ugbu a iji dozie ọgwụgwọ HIV na ihe ndị metụtara ya. [4] Onyinye afọ ise $3.2 ga-eji zụọ ndị dibịa na-eme nchọpụta n'ọdịnihu iji nye nlekọta ahụike metụtara nje HIV site na nyocha mbụ na ọzụzụ mmụta ahụike . [4] [28] Usoro ọzụzụ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Health-Professional Education Partnership Initiative (HEPI), nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe na-aga n'ihu nke Medical Education Partnership Initiative (MEPI), iji lekwasịkwuo anya na akụkụ nyocha nke ọgwụ yana ọzụzụ dọkịta. [4] [3]

Na 2007, e nyere Nduati ihe nrite ugwu na ikike inweta ahụike site n'aka International Christian Medical and Dental Association . [29]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Prof Isaac Mbeche among 8 shortlisted for UoN VC post (en). Daily Nation. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Ruth Nduati | University of Washington - Department of Global Health. globalhealth.washington.edu. Retrieved on 2020-06-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Q and A with Dr Ruth Nduati, University of Nairobi - Fogarty International Center @ NIH (en-US). Fogarty International Center. Retrieved on 2020-06-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 UW Partner in Kenya Awarded 3.2 million Grant to Strengthen Educational Programs and High-impact Research (en). globalhealth.washington.edu (2018-10-25). Retrieved on 2020-06-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Ruth Nduati, MBChB, MMed, MPH, Professor | Kenya Research and Training Center (en-US). Retrieved on 2020-06-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kyeb. "Doctor who came to the rescue of nursing HIV positive mothers", MyGov., December 11, 2018. Retrieved on June 6, 2020. Alt URL
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 People- Salzburg Global Seminar. Salzburg Global Seminar. Retrieved on 2020-06-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Nduati RW, John GC, Kreiss J. Postnatal transmission of HIV-1 through pooled breast milk. Lancet 1994;344:1432.
  9. ↑ (2004) HIV transmission through breastfeeding. New York, New York 10017, United States of America: UNICEF. ISBN 92-4-156271-4. 
  10. ↑ Nduati (December 1995). "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Cells in Breast Milk: Association with Immunosuppression and Vitamin A Deficiency". The Journal of Infectious Diseases 172 (6): 1461–1468. DOI:10.1093/infdis/172.6.1461. ISSN 0022-1899. PMID 7594703. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Nduati (1997). Communicating with Adolescents about AIDS: Experience from Easter and Southern Africa. Ottawa, ON, Canada: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 0-88936-832-5. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Nduati (2000-03-01). "Effect of Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding on Transmission of HIV-1: A Randomized Clinical Trial" (in en). JAMA 283 (9): 1167–1174. DOI:10.1001/jama.283.9.1167. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 10703779. 
  13. ↑ Nduati (2001-05-26). "Effect of breastfeeding on mortality among HIV-1 infected women: a randomised trial". Lancet 357 (9269): 1651–1655. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 11425369. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 World Health Organization. "Global Programme on AIDS: Consensus statement from the WHO/UNICEF Consultation on HIV Transmission and Breast-feeding." Weekly Epidemiological Record= Relevé épidémiologique hebdomadaire 67.24 (1992): 177-179.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Latham (2000-06-17). "Appropriate feeding methods for infants of HIV infected mothers in sub-Saharan Africa". BMJ: British Medical Journal 320 (7250): 1656–1660. DOI:10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1656. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 10856073. 
  16. ↑ Farquhar (2004-12-15). "Antenatal Couple Counseling Increases Uptake of Interventions to Prevent HIV-1 Transmission". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 37 (5): 1620–1626. DOI:10.1097/00126334-200412150-00016. ISSN 1525-4135. PMID 15577420. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Thomas (16 June 2006). Boy orphaned by AIDS demands action for children. UNICEF. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  18. ↑ Horn (26 June 2006). Activist from Côte d'Ivoire speaks out on the impact of HIV on young people. UNICEF. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  19. ↑ Clayden (9 September 2006). Children face a serious service delivery gap: paediatric studies in Toronto | HTB | HIV i-Base. i-base.info. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  20. ↑ Nduati (1990). Accidents and Poisoning. In: Primary Health Care: A manual for medical students and other health workers (en).
  21. ↑ Nduati, R., Laving, A., Hooker, H., & Gwatu, P.(2010). Child Nutrition. In K. Mukelabai, N. O. Bwibo, &R. Musoke (Eds.), Primary health care manual for medical students and other health workers(3rd edition). UNICEF.
  22. ↑ Denis Tindyebwa, Janet Kayita, Philippa Musoke, Brian Eley, Ruth Nduati, Hoosen Coovadia, Raziya Bobart, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, Mary Pat Kiffer, Handbook on Paediatric AIDS in Africa. USAID. 2006.
  23. ↑ Nduati Ruth W | COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES (en). chs.uonbi.ac.ke. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  24. ↑ Oketch (18 March 2020). Many forces conspire to make young people most at risk of HIV (en). Daily Nation. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  25. ↑ Not all masks for virus, says CAS and explains what to look for (en-KE). The Star. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  26. ↑ OPINION: Act now or Kenyan hospitals will be overrun, doctors warn (en-US). Citizentv.co.ke (10 April 2020). Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
  27. ↑ Bearak. "Kenya's blood banks are running dry after the U.S. ended aid - and a baby's life is at risk", The Washington Post, 30 Jan 2020. Retrieved on 8 June 2020.
  28. ↑ Nduati. "A HIV planning grant for a physician-scientist training program" (in en). Grantome. 
  29. ↑ Dignity & Right to Health Award – ICMDA (fr-FR). Archived from the original on 2021-01-14. Retrieved on 2020-06-09.
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