Sam Doyle
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Sam |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Doyle |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1906 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Saint Helena Island |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1985, 24 Septemba 1985 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Philadelphia Museum of Art Library and Archives, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Thomas "Sam" Doyle (1906-1985), bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe si Saint Helena Island, South Carolina.[1] Ihe osise ya márá mmá na mpempe ígwè na osisi dekọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọbọdọ St. Helenaş Gullah.
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Sam Doyle na 1906 na nso Frogmore, na St. Helena Island.[2] Ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na Penn School, ụlọ akwụkwọ màkà ndị Africa America a tọhapụrụ nke ndị Unitarians na Quakers si Pennsylvania guzobere.[3] Ọ bụ na Penn School ka ndị nkụzi Doyle matara na mbụ nkà nka ya ma ha gbàrà yá ume ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ya.[3][4] Doyle hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Penn na klas nke itoolu wee chọta ọrụ n'ụzọ dị íchè íchè dị ka ónyé na-ere ahịa, ónyé na-ebugharị ụgbọ mmiri, ónyé na'ala na n'ikpeazụ dị ka ónyé ọrụ ịsa ákwà.[5][6][7]
Ọ lụrụ Maude Brown na 1931 ma ọ bụ 1932; ha abụọ gbara alụkwaghịm na 1949.[8] Doyle nwụrụ na 1985 na Beaufort, South Carolina.[2]
Ọrụ nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Doyle gàrà n'ihu na nka ya n'afọ 1940, na-egosi ihe osise ya na mpempe ígwè na mbụ n'ogige ya nkè ọ kpọrọ "Outdoor World-Wide-International Gallery".[9][10] Doyle ga-eji ihe ndị a tụfuru atụfu dị ka elu ụlọ ígwè, plywood, na ágbá ụlọ màkà nka ya, na-egosipụta ụdị nka pụrụ iche, mana ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche.[11] Mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya n'ụzọ zuru okè na 1968.[5][12]
Doyle nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na ọdịbendị Gullah nké St. Helena Island, nke a maara màkà ọkwa dị elu nke njigide Africa.[13] Doyle dere ike, adịghị ike, ule, na mmejọ nke ndị bi na St. Helena ibe ya site na ise foto ha. Doyle dekwara ndị ama ama nke ọbọdọ ndị Africa America. E gosipụtara akụkọ ifo dị ka Ray Charles, Martin Luther King Jr, na Jackie Robinson na nchịkọta Doyle.[14]
E tinyere ọrụ Doyle na ihe ngosi Black Folk Art na America na 1982 na Corcoran Gallery of Art.[15]
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-edebe ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ Doyle na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke American Folk Art Museum, High Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gibbes Museum of Art na Los Angeles County Museum of Art. na Penn Center (Penn School na St. Helena Island).[16][17][18][19][20]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Sam Doyle: The Mind's Eye — Works from the Gordon W. Bailey Collection | LACMA. lacma.org (2016). Retrieved on 18 March 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sam Doyle.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Coker (2001). "Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art of the South". African American Review 35 (4): 660. DOI:10.2307/2903291. ISSN 1062-4783.
- ↑ Wertkin (2 August 2004). Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. Routledge. ISBN 9781135956158.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cardinal (24 June 1995). Pictured in My Mind: Contemporary American Self-taught Art from the Collection of Kurt Gitter and Alice Rae Yelen. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9780878058778.
- ↑ packet.com. 'Long overlooked' Lowcountry artist Sam Doyle to be celebrated at ARTworks, Penn Center. islandpacket.
- ↑ Red Piano Too Art Gallery & Penn Center to host Sam Doyle Art Exhibit and Festival March 11 & 12 – Beaufort South Carolina the Island News.
- ↑ Congdon (24 June 2019). American Folk Art: A Regional Reference. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313349362.
- ↑ packet.com. Sam Doyle's funky artwork comes full circle on St. Helena Island. islandpacket.
- ↑ Crown (2013-06-03). The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 23: Folk Art. ISBN 9781469607993.
- ↑ Gordon. Sam Doyle.. Outside Art Fair.
- ↑ ABE. KANE. collection.folkartmuseum.org/. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved on 2022-06-20.
- ↑ Bailey (2014). Sam Doyle: Self-Taught Genius.. American Folk Art Museum.
- ↑ Sam Doyle | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved on 2019-06-10.
- ↑ Maresca (26 October 1993). American self-taught: paintings and drawings by outsider artists. Knopf. ISBN 9780394582122.
- ↑ Sam Doyle – Artists – eMuseum. Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved on 2022-06-20.
- ↑ Sam Doyle.
- ↑ Ike, ca. 1982, by Sam Doyle.
- ↑ Sam Doyle | LACMA Collections.
- ↑ Works by Sam Doyle from the Gordon W. Bailey Collection on view at LACMA.