Swahilization
'Swahilization' ma ọ bụ Swahilisation na-ezo aka n'otu n'ime omume abụọ:
- omenala omenala nke ndị obodo dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka n'ime Ndị Swahili na omenala ha.
- nkwalite nke Asụsụ Swahili mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị site na gọọmentị nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka bụbu ndị na-achị dị ka asụsụ mba na nke gọọmentị, yana iwu ka ukwuu nke omenala nke Africanization (lee Julius Nyerere na Ujamaa).
Swahili bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'ebo niile dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Eastern Tanzania tupu ndị bi na Europe abịarute. [1]'ime afọ 1800, ahia ohu nke ndị ahịa Arab duziri mere ka Swahili bụrụ 50% sitere na Arabic.
N'afọ ndị 1960, mba ọhụrụ nke Tanzania jiri ọdịnaya Swahili dochie ihe niile gbasara agụmakwụkwọ Bekee n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị n'ịgagharị iji kpochapụ oge ọchịchị nke mba ahụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti na elu ga-eme otu ihe ahụ site n'afọ 2000. Julius Nyerere, onye malitere iwu a, sụgharịrị onwe ya Julius Caesar na The Merchant of Venice nke Shakespeare na Swahili. Omume [1] malitekwara na USA, nke ịrị elu nke Black Power movement kwadoro.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1990, Swahilization nke usoro agụmakwụkwọ Tanzania emeghị n'ezie, Bekee ka bụ asụsụ agụmakwụkwọ kachasị, a gbahapụrụ ọtụtụ mgbanwe. N'ụlọ ikpe nke mba ahụ, a na-ekpe ikpe n'asụsụ Swahili mana a na-edebe ihe ndekọ ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee. A na-akpọ ngwakọta nke Swahili na Bekee n'asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na mba ahụ Kiswengli (Kiswahili-English). N'ọkwa ndị ọkà mmụta, ọtụtụ okwu sayensị adịghị n'asụsụ Swahili. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1990, ewepụtara okwu teknụzụ Swahili ọhụrụ 8,000, mana ọ naghị agbasa n'usoro agụmakwụkwọ niile. Swahilization nke mba ahụ nwere ike kewapụrụ ya na ahịa mba ụwa n'oge 1970s na 1980s. [1]
[2] ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2000, a malitere iji Kiswahili mee ihe n'ime otu na Kenya, ihe ịrịba ama na asụsụ Swahili nke mba ahụ na-amalite ịpụta dị ka asụsụ kachasị. Nnyocha nke afọ 2010 gosiri [3], na Tanzania, Swahili ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na mpaghara ndị na-asụkarị Matengo.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Drummond (1993-09-21). Postscript : Stuck in Language Limbo : Tanzania's Julius Nyerere once envisioned a Swahili-speaking utopia. It hasn't worked out. (en-US). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2021-01-04. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ King'ei (2002). THE SWAHILIZATION OF KENYA'S SOCIO-POLITICAL CULTURE. Qucosa.de. Retrieved on 4 January 2021.
- ↑ Yoneda (October 2010). "SWAHILIZATION" OF ETHNIC LANGUAGES IN TANZANIA: THE CASE OF MATENGO. Kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved on 4 January 2021.