Tina Allen
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Tina |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Powell, Allen |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Disemba 1949 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Hempstead |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 9 Septemba 2008 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Los Angeles |
| Ńnà | Specs Powell |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of South Alabama, Pratt Institute |
| nwa akwukwo nke | William Zorach |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Tina Allen (December 9, 1949 - Septemba 9, 2008) bụ onye ọkpụ America ama ama maka ihe ncheta ya nye ndị America ama ama Africa, gụnyere Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, na George Washington Carver .
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Allen Tina Powell na Hempstead, New York na 1949 ka nna Gordon "Specs" Powell, onye na-akụ jazz nke na-egwuri egwu na Ed Sullivan Show band, na Grenada mụrụ Rosecleer Powell. [1] Nne ya bụ onye edemede na nọọsụ, na otu n'ime nwanne nna Allen bụ onye na-ese ihe. Allen malitere eserese na 5 afọ; Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, ọ na-edobe ngwa ngwa ya ka ọ na-ese onyinyo oke osimiri nke Grenada, West Indies ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. [2] Nne na nna Allen gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọ ka dị obere. Ya na nne ya biri afọ anọ. Mgbe ya na nne ya bi na New York obodo, ọ zutere onye na-ese ihe aha ya bụ William Zorach bụ onye mechara bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ya. [3]
Allen bụ nwa nka nke malitere ịkpụ akpụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, mgbe e kenyere ya ka ọ rụọ ntụ ntụ ma kee bọs nke Aristotle. [4] Onye Lithuania-American onye na-akpụ akpụ bụ William Zorach nyere ya ndụmọdụ onye kwupụtara na ya dị oke egwu. [4] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke ọmarịcha nka na Mahadum South Alabama na 1978. [1] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na School of Visual Arts na Manhattan wee nata Masters ya na Pratt Institute . [2]
Ndị mmadụ kọwara nka ya dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọla kọpa n'ihi na ọ na-elekwasị anya mgbe niile na ndị isi akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii dị mkpa ma na-achọ igosipụta ha site na ọkpụkpụ. [5] Allen na-elekwasịkarị anya na Harlem Renaissance. O nwekwara oge ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem na ụmụ nwoke ojii wee tụgharịa mmasị ya na ụmụ nwanyị ojii. [5]
Mgbe mahadum gasịrị, ọ wepụtara onwe ya maka AmeriCorps VISTA na ọtụtụ afọ kwadoro ihe ngosi telivishọn mpaghara na nka na Mobile, Alabama. [6]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ mbụ Allen rụrụ bụ ihe akpụrụ akpụ ọla n’ụkwụ itoolu nke A. Philip Randolph, onye isi otu ụmụnna nke ndị na-ebu ụgbọ ala na-ehi ụra . Enyere ya na 1986, a na-egosipụta mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ oloko ụgbọ oloko Boston's Back Bay ma gosipụta ya na okporo ụzọ Heritage Women's Boston . [7]
N'ime iri afọ abụọ sochirinụ, Allen gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị na-eme oji na-eme ihe ngosi n'ọha ọha. A na-anakọtakwa ọrụ ya site na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na-anakọta onwe ya. [1] N'ịkọwa mkpali ya, o kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ, "Ọrụ m abụghị banyere m, ọ bụ banyere anyị." [8] Ọ bụghị naanị na ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ iji mesie onyinye na ọchịchọ nke African Diaspora kamakwa ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta "ọdịdị ọdịdị anya nke na-azụlite na ndụ na-akwado ndị nwere agba" na-eme ememe ịma mma nke ndị Africa America. [4]
Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ ihe oyiyi ọla dị n'ụkwụ 13 nke Alex Haley, nke etinyere na Haley Heritage Square Park na Knoxville, Tennessee na 1998. [9] [10] Ihe oyiyi ya nke George Washington Carver bụ ebe a na-ahụ anya nke Ogige George Washington Carver na ogige Botanical Missouri na St. Louis. [11] E gosipụtara ihe ncheta ọla ya dị ụkwụ 12 na Sojourner Truth na Memorial Park Battle Creek, Michigan . [9] [12] Akara ya nke Frederick Douglass na-egosi na Birmingham Civil Rights Institute ; E gosipụtara ya na ihe nkiri na fim Akeelah na Bee . [13] [1] Ọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na Schomburg Center for Black Culture na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Africa-American na Long Island, New York. [2] Allen rụpụtakwara ihe nrite ọla maka ihe nrite Women of Essence, nke na-asọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii maka mmezu na mmezu pụtara ìhè kwa afọ. [2] Isiokwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ralph Bunche, Sammy Davis Jr., Charles R. Drew, Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King Jr., Betty Shabazz, Tupac Shakur, [6] Nat King Cole, James Baldwin, na Dorothy Dandridge . [2]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Allen lụrụ ugboro abụọ ma mụọ ụmụ atọ, Koryan, Josephine, na Tara. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi n'ihi nsogbu nke oyi baa na Los Angeles na Septemba 9, 2008. [6]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akeelah na Bee . Ọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na Schomburg Center for Black Culture na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Africa-American na mkpa ma na-achọ igosipụta ha site na ọkpụkpụ. Allen na-elekwasịkarị anya na Harlem Long Island, New York. Allen
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rourke. "L.A. sculptor whose subject was African Americans", Los Angeles Times, September 12, 2008.Rourke, Mary (September 12, 2008). "L.A. sculptor whose subject was African Americans". Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Toussaint. "Sculptor Tina Allen", Essence Communications, Inc., May 1988.Toussaint, Pamela (May 1988). "Sculptor Tina Allen". Essence Communications, Inc.
- ↑ Rourke (2008-09-12). L.A. sculptor whose subject was African Americans (en-US). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2023-12-12.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 About the Cover. Journal of The National Medical Association (October 2008).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Sculptor Tina Allen", The Museum Of UnCut Funk, 2013-04-15. Retrieved on 2017-12-05. (in en-US)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Hawkins (September 10, 2008). Sculptor Tina Allen passes. Our Weekly.
- ↑ South End Walk. Boston Women's Heritage Trail.
- ↑ Painter (2006). Creating Black Americans: African-American History and Its Meanings, 1619 to the Present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195137552.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gregory. "Tina Allen: artwork in good hands", Essence Communications, Inc., March 2002.
- ↑ "A Statue in Tennessee Honors Alex Haley", The New York Times, April 25, 1998.
- ↑ General Display Gardens Tour. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- ↑ Monument Park. SojournerTruth.org. Archived from the original on 1999-10-23. Retrieved on 2024-06-04.
- ↑ Gray (September 15, 2008). Sculptor whose work adorns Civil Rights Institute dies. Alabama.com.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Dickerson (2007). Songs of Bronze: Sculptures by Tina Allen. Columbus, Ohio: Zaner-Bloser. ISBN 9780736718615.
