Towards a New Socialism

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Towards a New Socialism
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Towards a New Socialism bụ akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke 1993 dere site n'aka onye sayensị kọmputa Scotland Paul Cockshott, ya na prọfesọ akụnụba Scottish Allin F. Cottrell so dee ya. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu atụmatụ maka akụnụba dị mgbagwoju anya, nke sitere na cybernetics, ọrụ Karl Marx, yana onye sayensị nyocha Britain Stafford Beer mere 1973 ihe nlereanya nke usoro nkwado mkpebi a kpọrọ Project Cybersyn. A na-enyocha akụkụ nke ọha mmadụ dị ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, azụmahịa mba ọzọ na mmekọrịta ihe onwunwe. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ, n'okwu ndị dere ya, "mgbalị anyị ịza echiche na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya anwụọla ma lie ya mgbe ọdịda nke Soviet Union".[1]

Ihe ndị dị n'ime[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E kewara akwụkwọ ahụ n'isi iri na ise, ewezuga mmeghe akwụkwọ:[2]

  1. Enweghị nhata
  2. Ihichapụ Ịha nhata
  3. Ọrụ, Oge na Kọmputa
  4. Echiche Ndị Bụ́ Isi nke Atụmatụ
  5. Atụmatụ
  6. Atụmatụ zuru ezu
  7. Atụmatụ akụ na ụba buru ibu
  8. Ahịa nke Ngwaahịa Ndị Nweta
  9. Atụmatụ na Ozi
  10. Azụmaahịa Mba Ọzọ
  11. Azụmaahịa n'etiti Mba Ndị Ọchị Onye kwuo uche ya
  12. Obodo
  13. Banyere Ọchị Onye kwuo uche ya
  14. Mmekọrịta Ihe onwunwe
  15. Echiche Dị iche

Echiche ndị e gosipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe ndị bụ isi na-egosi ọdịiche dị n'echiche Cottrell na Cockshott na ọchịchọ mmekọrịta ọha mmadụ ndị ọzọ bụ ihe ndị ya edepụtara n'okpuru:

  1. Nkwado siri ike nke atụmatụ akụ na ụba
  2. Ojiji nke ego ọrụ na-adịghị agbasa iji dochie anya akwụkwọ ozi
  3. Ọchị onye kwuo uche ya na-ekere òkè n'ụdị Atens, ọkachasị iji nkewa karịa nhọpụta mejupụta ọtụtụ ọfịs ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka o kwere mee

Nnabata[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Leonard Brewster, Ph.D., nyochara akwụkwọ ahụ na mbipụta Spring 2004 nke Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, na-ekwuputa na "Cockshott na Cottrell abịala nso n'imepe ụdị dị egwu, ọgbara ọhụrụ nke akụnụba ndọrọ ndoro ọchịchị neo-Marxist dịka anyị nwere ike ịhụ". Brewster kwetakwara na C&C "enwetala ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgbochi otu ụdị arụmụka mgbakọ" mana o dere na a "na-eme ka ọ doo anya ma mee ka ebumnuche maka ịtụle ngụkọta ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya sie ike, kama dị ka nsogbu, yana enweghị isi. Ọzọkwa, Brewster na-ekwu na C&C nyere ikike maka ahịa maka ngwaahịa ndị ọrụ, n'ụzọ dị irè, mere ka ihe nlereanya ha bụrụ "ụlọ akụ nke isi obodo.[3]

N'afọ 2009, Cockshott bipụtara edemede akpọrọ "Notes for a critique of Brewster" ebe ọ zaghachiri arụmụka nke brewster megide ihe nlereanya akwụkwọ ahụ. Cockshott na-ekwusi ike na Brewster "zighị ezi n'ikwu na ụkpụrụ ọrụ anyị abụghịzi uru ndị mmadụ ebe ọ bụ ezie na ọnụahịa ahịa nwere mmetụta ugbu a", na-arụ ụka na mgbagwoju anya nke ọnụọgụ ego, gosipụtara site na mgbanwe bara ụba ya na akụnụba akụrụngwa. Ọzọkwa, Cockshott na-ekwu na idebe ọdịiche ndị a n'ihe nlereanya ya anaghị "[egbochi] uru ọrụ ka ọ ghara ịdị irè maka ngụkọta akụnụba mgbe ị ga-emeso ngwaahịa dị iche. " N'ikwu ya n"ụzọ dị nkenke, Cockshott na-ekwusi ike na "anyị na-ekwu maka ahịa nwere ebe ọ bụla, mana naanị obere.Ekwesịrị ịgbachitere ya na ngwa ahịa, na ọbụlagodi ebe a, ihe ngosi ahịa abụghị oke ultima. Ha bụ naanị otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ọha mmadụ kwesịrị ịghọta.[4]

Edensibịa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Towards a New Socialism. ricardo.ecn.wfu.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-02-09. Retrieved on 2020-07-13.
  2. ↑ Cockshott (1993). Towards a New Socialism. England: Spokesman Books. ISBN 978-0851245454. 
  3. ↑ Brewster (July 30, 2017). "Review of Towards a New Socialism? by W. Paul Cockshott and Allin F. Cottrell". Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 7: 65. DOI:10.1007/s12113-004-1036-4. 
  4. ↑ Cockshott (June 20, 2009). Notes for a critique of Brewster. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved on July 14, 2020.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Towards a New Socialism (Book website)
  • N'ebe Socialism Ọhụrụ nọ (PDF download)
  • Sozialismus ist machbar, nsụgharị German (PDF download)
  • Ịga n'ihu na Ọha, nsụgharị Mandarin (PDF download)
  • "Paul Cockshott - Towards a new Socialism (1/3)": vidiyo (nke edere na Glasgow, GB, 25 min., 2006) nke Oliver Ressler mepụtara na Paul Coxshotte na atụmatụ akụ na ụba ya. Ntinye nke vidiyo E debere Wayback Machine
  • Paul Cockshott, "Notes for a critique of Brewster" (June 20, 2009)
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