Walter Hood Fitch

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Walter Hood Fitch
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dezie
Aha enyereWalter Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaFitch Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya28 Febụwarị 1817 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụGlasgow Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya14 Jenụwarị 1892 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụKew Dezie
IkwuJohn Nugent Fitch Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
Asụsụ ọ na-edeBekee Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụbotanical illustrator, lithographer, botanist Dezie
Ebe obibiScotland Dezie
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)1848 Dezie
Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe)1899 Dezie
Onye òtù nkeLinnean Society of London Dezie
Ihe nriteFellow of the Linnean Society of London Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaMinneapolis Institute of Art, National Gallery of Art, National Museum of World Cultures Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikecopyrights on works have expired Dezie
omenkà faịlụ naFrick Art Reference Library Dezie

Walter Hood Fitch (28 Febụwarị 1817 - 1892) bụ Onye na-ese ihe osise botanical, amụrụ na Glasgow, Scotland, onye sere ihe dị ka 10,000 maka mbipụta dị iche iche. Ọrụ [1] na lithograph na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, gụnyere ihe osise 2700 maka Curtis's Botanical Magazine, mepụtara ihe ruru 200 plates kwa afọ.[2][3][4]

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Fitch tinyere aka na obibi akwụkwọ akwa site na afọ iri na asaa wee gaa na nka botanical mgbe ọ zutere William Jackson Hooker, Regius Prọfesọ nke Botany, onye na-ese ihe osise botanical, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Ihe odide mbụ nke Fitch nke Mimulus roseus [5] pụtara na Botanical Magazine na 1834, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ ghọrọ naanị onye na-ese ya. N'afọ 1841, W.J. Hooker ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew na Fitch kwagara London. Mgbe 1841 gasịrị, Fitch bụ naanị onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ niile Kew wepụtara; Hooker n'onwe ya kwụrụ ụgwọ ọrụ ya. Ọ bụghị ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ya ịrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'otu oge; ọ nwere ike ịdọrọ kpọmkwem na Nkume lithographic iji chekwaa oge. [6]chromolithographs ndị a dabeere na ihe osise botanical nke Hooker na ndị ọzọ nyere, ma mepụta ụfọdụ n'ime nsonaazụ ya kachasị mma.

Ọrụ dị mkpa Fitch gụnyere ihe osise ya maka William Hooker's A century of orchidaceous plants[7] (1849), na maka James Bateman's A Monograph of Odontoglossum[8] (1864-74). [9] mepụtara ihe dị ka efere 500 maka Hooker's Icones Plantarum (1836-76) na efere lithographic anọ maka monograph Victoria Regia . [1] Ọrụ nke ikpeazụ nwetara otuto [10] Atenaeum, "ha ziri ezi, ha dịkwa mma".

Ọrụ ndị ọzọ bụ maka George Bentham's Handbook of the British Flora [11] (1858, mbipụta ndị Joseph Dalton Hooker dezigharịrị). Mgbe J. D, Hooker si na njem ya na India lọta, Fitch kwadebere lithographs site na eserese Hooker maka Rhododendrons nke Sikkim Himalaya (1849-51) na, site na esereso nke ndị na-ese India, maka Illustrations of Himalayan Plants[12] (1855). [3] mepụtara ihe osise ndị e gosipụtara na Hooker's The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage, nke nwere mpịakọta isii na-ekpuchi osisi nke Antarctic, New Zealand, Tasmania, na agwaetiti ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ anakọtara na Njem Ross nke 1839 ruo 1843. [1]

Esemokwu banyere ịkwụ ụgwọ na J. D. Hooker kwụsịrị ọrụ Fitch na Botanical Magazine na Kew na 1877. A na-achọsi ya ike ma nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ ruo 1888. Ọrụ n'oge a gụnyere Henry John Elwes's Monograph of the Genus Lilium[13] (1877-80). [14] maara ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe Okike nke ihe ọkụkụ nke na obituary ya na Nature kwuru "... aha ya dị elu ma dị n'ụwa niile nke na ọ dịghị mkpa ikwu ọtụtụ ihe na nke a. "

[15][16] na-eji mkpirisi ọkọlọtọ onye edemede Fitch egosi onye a dị ka onye edemede mgbe ọ na-ezo aka na aha osisi. mere Fitch onye Òtù Linnean Society na 1857. [1] [1] nwụrụ na 14 Jenụwarị 1892 ma lie ya na Richmond Old Cemetery ya na nwunye ya Hannah (nwụrụ na 13 Machị 1929). [1]

A na-akpọ ụdị Fitchia aha ya.

Nwa nwanne ya nwoke, John Nugent Fitch (1840 - 1927), mepụtara ihe osise maka Curtis's Botanical Magazine.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. 1.0 1.1 (1892) "Walter Hood Fitch". Journal of Botany 30 (1161): 100–102. DOI:10.1038/045302a0. "Walter Hood Fitch". Journal of Botany. 30 (1161): 100–102. 1892. Bibcode:1892Natur..45Q.302.. doi:10.1038/045302a0 – via biodiversitylibrary. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "JBOT" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Walter Hood Fitch (1817-1892). Kew, History & Heritage. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved on 2009-04-03.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Fitch, Walter Hood (1817 - 1892). Collectors & Illustrators. Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved on 2009-03-29."Fitch, Walter Hood (1817 - 1892)". Collectors & Illustrators. Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved 29 March 2009. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ANH" defined multiple times with different content
  4. Botting (1915). "Walter Hood Fitch, Botanical Artist, 1817-1892.". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1915 (6): 277–284. DOI:10.2307/4104572. 
  5. (1834) "Mimulus roseus. Rose-coloured Monkey-flower". Curtis's Botanical Magazine VIII: Plate 3353. 
  6. Plants and Gardens portrayed. LuEsther T. Mertz Library. The New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved on 2009-03-29.
  7. Hooker (1849). A century of orchidaceous plants selected from Curtis's botanical magazine : consisting of a hundred of those most worthy of cultivation. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. 
  8. Bateman (1874). A monograph of odontoglossum. L. Reeve. Retrieved on 21 April 2017. 
  9. Hooker (1851). Victoria Regia : or, Illustrations of the Royal water-lily, in a series of figures chiefly made from specimens flowering at Syon and at Kew, Illustrated by Walter Fitch, London: Reeve brothers. 
  10. Allibone (1863). A critical dictionary of English literature and British and American authors. George W. Childs. 
  11. Bentham (1858). Handbook of the British flora: a description of the flowering plants and ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. London: Reeve. 
  12. Hooker (1855). Illustrations of Himalayan plants: chiefly selected from drawings made for the late J.F. Cathcart, Esq.re of the Bengal Civil Service, Illustrated by Walter Fitch, London: Reeve. 
  13. Elwes (1880). A monograph of the genus Lilium, Illustrated by Walter Fitch, London: Taylor and Francis. 
  14. News. Nature 45, 302-302 (28 January 1892)
  15. Fitch, Walter Hood (1817-1892). Author Details. International Plant Names Index (2005). Retrieved on 2009-04-03.
  16. Brummitt (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-085-6. 

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

  • Akụkọ ndụ
  • Walter Hood Fitch, onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ. , 1817- 1892. Obituary nke W. Botting Hemsley deresite na W. Botting Hemsley