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William Kentridge

William Kentridge (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1955) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, ihe osise, na Ihe nkiri animated, ọkachasị maka usoro ihe nkiri animation nke aka ya mepụtara n'afọ ndị 1990. A na-ewu nke ikpeazụ site na ime ihe nkiri, ime mkpochapụ na mgbanwe, na ime ihe ngosi ya ọzọ. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na usoro a n'ụzọ zuru oke, na-enye mgbanwe ọ bụla na eserese otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke sekọnd ruo sekọnd abụọ. A ga-agbanwe otu ihe osise ma mee ya ihe nkiri n'ụzọ a ruo na njedebe nke ihe nkiri. A na-egosipụta ihe osise ndị a yiri palimpsest na ihe nkiri dị ka ihe osise a rụchara arụcha.[1]

Kentridge emeela ọrụ nka dị ka akụkụ nke imepụta ihe nkiri, ma ihe nkiri ma ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka na onye nduzi zuru oke nke ọtụtụ mmepụta, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ n'ịmepụta mmepụta nke jikọtara ihe osise na njikọta mgbasa ozi.

Mbido ndụ na ọrụ

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A mụrụ Kentridge na Johannesburg na 1955 na Sydney Kentridge na Felicia Geffen, ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Ha abụọ bụ ndị nkwado (ndị ọkàiwu) na-anọchite anya ndị a na-ewepụ site na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.[2] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na King Edward VII School na Houghton, Johannesburg. O gosipụtara nnukwu nkwa nka site na nwata, ma malite ịmụ ihe gbasara icheku ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.[3] N'afọ 2016 ọ ghọrọ ma eleghị anya onye omenkà mbụ nwere katalọgụ nke a raara nye juvenilia ya.[4]

Kentridge kwenyere na ịbụ onye Juu nyere ya ọnọdụ pụrụ iche dị ka onye na-ekiri ihe na South Africa. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọka iwu, ndị a maara nke ọma maka ịgbachitere ndị agbụrụ na-akpa ókè. A ghaghị ịmara ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke South Africa iji ghọta ọrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu, otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Francisco Goya na Käthe Kollwitz.[5]

Kentridge emeela nka ngosipụta: ụdị na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya na vice versa. Mmetụta nke a na-achịkwa site na iji palette, ihe osise na mgbasa ozi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na-arụkarị ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihe niile dị ka isiokwu na akụkọ nke ọrụ enyere. Otu onye ga-eji mmeghachi omume afọ ya yana nkà nkọwa ya iji chọta ihe ọ pụtara n'ọrụ Kentridge, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ekpughe obere ọdịnaya. N'ihi àgwà ndị dị mkpirikpi, ndị siri ike na ndị na-egosipụta ihe odide aka Kentridge, onye na-ekiri ya na-ahụ foto na-adịghị mma na anya mbụ, mmetụta nke na-aga n'ihu ka onyinyo ahụ na-egosi ọnọdụ na-adịghị ike na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe.[6]

Akụkụ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na eze nke mere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ na South Africa aghọwokwa ihe oriri maka akụkụ Kentridge. casspir Full of Love, nke a na-ahụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art, yiri ka ọ bụghị ihe ọzọ karịa isi n'ime igbe nye onye na-ekiri America, mana ndị South Africa maara na casspir bụ ụgbọ ala eji emebi ọgba aghara, ụdị tankị na-achịkwa ìgwè mmadụ.

Aha ya, Casspirs Full of Love, nke edere n'akụkụ nke mbipụta ahụ, na-egosi akụkọ ahụ ma bụrụ oxymoronic. Casspir jupụtara n'ịhụnanya dị ka bọmbụ nke na-eji obi ụtọ agbawa - ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya. Ebumnuche nke igwe dị ka nke a bụ iji ike mee ka "udo" pụta, mana Kentridge kwuru na e ji ya mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji gbochie ụmụ amaala nọ n'ọkwá dị ala ịghara iwere ike na ego.[7]

Ihe osise na ihe osise

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Faịlụ:Print from portfolio 'Ubu Tells the Truth' by William Kentridge, 1996-1997.jpg
Mbipụta site na pọtụfoliyo 'Ubu Tells the Truth' nke William Kentridge, Honolulu Museum of ArtEbe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Honolulu

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, Kentridge na-ebipụta na eserese. N'afọ 1979, o mepụtara 20 ruo 30 monotypes, nke a maara n'oge na-adịghị anya dị ka usoro "Pit". N'afọ 1980, o mere ihe dị ka obere ihe osise iri ise nke ọ kpọrọ "Domestic Scenes". Ìgwè abụọ a pụrụ iche nke mbipụta rụrụ ọrụ iji guzobe njirimara nka Kentridge, njirimara ọ gara n'ihu na-emepe na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. N'agbanyeghị nchọpụta ọ na-aga n'ihu na mgbasa ozi ndị na-abụghị ọdịnala, ntọala nke nka ya abụwo mgbe niile ise ihe na ibipụta ihe.

N'afọ 1986, ọ malitere otu ihe osise nke icheku ọkụ na pastel dabere, nke ọma, na Watteau's Embarkation for Cythera. Ọrụ ndị a dị oke mkpa, nke kachasị mma n'ime ha na-egosipụta ọdịdị obodo mepere emepe, nke na-adịghị mma, na-egosi na onye na-ese ihe na-abawanye ụba banyere mgbanwe nke ohere na mmegharị.

N'afọ 1996-1997, o mepụtara akwụkwọ mpịakọta asatọ akpọrọ Ubu Tells the Truth, dabere na egwuregwu Alfred Jarry nke 1896 Ubu Roi. Ihe osise ndị a na-emetụtakwa Truth and Reconciliation Commission nke e mere na South Africa mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.[8] Otu n'ime ihe osise siri ike na nke na-adịghị mma site na pọtụfoliyo a, na nchịkọta nke Honolulu Museum of Art, gosipụtara.

Ihe mmụta isii, nke e nyere dị ka akụkụ nke usoro Norton Lectures na Mahadum Harvard na 2012, na-atụle ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ ihe omume dị ka ebe a na-eme ka ihe ọ pụtara. Usoro nnukwu ihe osise nke osisi na ink India na ibe encyclopedia a chọtara, dọwara ma jikọta ya, na-enyocha ụdị osisi dị iche iche dị na ndịda Afrịka. A na-ese ya n'ọtụtụ peeji site na akwụkwọ, a na-etinye ihe osise ọ bụla ọnụ dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya - otu peeji mbụ e sere, mgbe ahụ, a na'ozuzu ya.

"Ihe osise m adịghị ebido na 'akara mara mma'," ka Kentridge na-ede, na-eche echiche banyere ọrụ nke ibipụta dị ka ịnweta aka na-eduzi ụbụrụ, kama ikwe ka ụbụrụ na-eduzi aka. "Ọ ghaghị ịbụ akara. nke ihe dị n'ụwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ eserese ziri ezi, mana ọ ga-eguzo maka nlele, ọ bụghị ihe na-adịghị adị, dị ka mmetụta uche."[Tinye edensibịa]

Ihe nkiri animated

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N'agbata afọ 1989 na afọ 2003, Kentridge mere usoro ihe nkiri mkpirikpi itoolu, nke o mechara chịkọta n'okpuru aha 9 Drawings for Projection . [9] N'afọ 1989, ọ malitere ihe nkiri mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Johannesburg, 2nd Greatest City After Paris. Usoro ahụ na-agafe Monument (1990), Mine (1991), Sobriety, Obesity & Growing Old (1991), Felix in Exile (1994), History of the Main Complaint (1996), Weighing and Wanting (1997), na Stereoscope (1999), ruo Tide Table (2003) na Other Faces, 2011.[10]

Maka usoro ahụ, o jiri usoro nke ga-aghọ akụkụ nke ọrụ ya - eserese icheku ọkụ na-aga n'ihu, mgbe niile n'otu mpempe akwụkwọ, na-emegide usoro mmegharị ọdịnala nke a na-ese ihe ọ bụla na mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche. N'ụzọ dị otú a, vidiyo na ihe nkiri Kentridge bịara iji chekwaa akara nke eserese ndị gara aga. Ihe nkiri ya na-ekwu maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site n'echiche onwe onye na, mgbe ụfọdụ, echiche akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, ebe ọ bụ na onye edemede ahụ gụnyere onyinyo onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.

Ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro pụrụ iche nke ọrụ Kentridge emeela ka ọ banye n'ọchịchị ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa. Na-arụ ọrụ na ihe bụ n'ezie mgbasa ozi na-egbochi, na-eji naanị icheku ọkụ na aka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, o mepụtara ihe nkiri nke omimi dị ịtụnanya. Otu isiokwu na-agafe n'ọrụ ya niile bụ ụzọ pụrụ iche ọ na-anọchite anya ebe a mụrụ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị egosi ya dị ka ebe agha ma ọ bụ ebe mmegbu nke ọ bụ maka ndị isi ojii, ọ naghị emesi ọnọdụ ndụ mara mma nke ndị ọcha nwere n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ike; kama ọ na-egosi obodo ebe a na-ekpughe mmadụ abụọ. N'usoro ihe nkiri itoolu dị mkpirikpi, ọ na-ewebata ihe odide abụọ - Soho Eckstein na Felix Teitlebaum. Ihe odide ndị a na-egosi ọgụ mmetụta uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-egosipụta ndụ ọtụtụ ndị South Africa n'oge ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

N'ihe odide mmeghe nke Felix In Exile, Kentridge dere,

"N'otu ụzọ ahụ mmadụ na-eme nke ịkpụpụ ihe gara aga, enwere usoro okike n'ala site na mbuze, uto, mmebi nke na-achọkwa imebi ihe omume. Na South Africa, usoro a nwere akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Okwu ahụ bụ 'South Africa ọhụrụ' nwere n'ime ya echiche nke ihe osise n'elu ihe ochie, usoro okike nke ịkpụpụta ihe ọhụrụ".

Ọ bụghị naanị na Felix In Exile kamakwa n'ọrụ ya niile, echiche nke oge na mgbanwe nwere isi isiokwu. Ọ na-ebute ya site na usoro ihichapụ ya, nke dị iche na ihe nkiri cel-shaded, nke enweghị ntụpọ ya na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ pụta ìhè na ọ bụ n'ezie usoro ihe oyiyi aka. Nke a na-emezu site na isi etiti, na-ehichapụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ya, na-ese ha ọzọ ma si otú a na-emepụta etiti ọzọ. Ọ nwere ike n'ụzọ a ịmepụta ọtụtụ okpokoro dịka ọ chọrọ dabere na okpokoro isi mbụ naanị site na ihichapụ obere ngalaba. A ka na-ahụ ihe ndị e hichapụrụ anya nye onye na-ekiri ya; ka ihe nkiri ahụ na-eme, a na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ncheta na-apụ n'anya ma ọ bụ oge na-agafe na ihe ndị ọ hapụrụ n'azụ. Usoro Kentridge na-ejide ihe a na-ekwughị, ihe ka na-egbochi ma ọ bụ chefuo ma enwere ike ịnụ ya n'ụzọ dị mfe.

N'ime ihe nkiri itoolu na-esote ndụ Soho Eckstein, a na-etinye ike na-arịwanye elu na ahụike nke ndị South Africa n'otu n'otu na ndị nke oge a. Esemokwu dị n'etiti nkwenkwe anarchic na nke bourgeois, ọzọ na-ezo aka na duality nke mmadụ, na-egosi echiche nke Mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na iji uri mebie ụlọ na ala gbara ya gburugburu. Kentridge na-ekwu na, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya anaghị elekwasị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nke doro anya, kama na steeti Johannesburg nke oge a, ihe osise ya na ihe nkiri ya nwere mmetụta nke ọha mmadụ na-eme ihe ike nke sitere na ọchịchị ahụ.

Banyere okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ, Kentridge na-ekwu na nka ya gosipụtara mgbagwoju anyamgbagwoju anya, mmegharị a na-emechabeghị na njedebe a na-ejighị n'aka, nke niile yiri ka ọ dị obere aghụghọ mana enwere ike ịkọwa ya na ọtụtụ ọdachi e gosipụtara n'ọrụ ya.[13] N'ime ihe osise mgbasa ozi a na-akpọ The Boating Party (1985), nke dabeere na ihe osise Renoir nke aha yiri ya, ọgba aghara nke aristocracy na-enweghị mmasị kpatara bụ ma eleghị anya okwu kachasị njọ ya banyere ọnọdụ South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ndị na-eri nri na-anọdụ ala n'udo mgbe a na-ebibi, na-agbaji ma na-ere ọkụ gburugburu ebe ahụ, ọdịiche nke na-egosipụta n'ụdị ya na nhọrọ nke agba.

N'afọ 1988, Kentridge guzobere Free Filmmakers Co-Operative na Johannesburg. N'afọ 1999, Stereoscope họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

"N'ezie n'ihe gbasara ọrụ nke m," ka o dere n'ihe nkiri e bipụtara nke Ubu ya a ma ama na Truth Commission, "M ga-ekwughachi ntụkwasị obi m na ihe na-enweghị isi, ihe na-abaghị uru, ihe bara uru, dị ka atụmatụ maka ịchọta ihe ọ pụtara. M ga-ekwupụtaghachi enweghị ntụkwasị obi m n'etiti uru nke Ezi Echiche. Ma kwuo nkwenye na n'ebe dị n'etiti ịdabere na ohere dị ọcha n'otu aka, na mmezu nke usoro ihe omume na nke ọzọ, ihe omume ahụ ga-egosi ihe kachasị mma nke anyị ga-egosi na ụfọdụ anyị ga-eche na ọ bụ naanị ihe doro anya.[11]

N'afọ 2001, Creative Time gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Shadow Procession na NBC Astrovision Panasonic screen na Times Square . [12]

E nyela Kentridge ọrụ ịmepụta ihe nkiri ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri na opera. A na-egosipụta echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ntụziaka opera ya, nke na-agụnye ọkwa dị iche iche: ntụziaka nke ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri animation, na mmetụta nke ụwa nwa bebi. O meela Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (Monteverdi), Die Zauberflöte (Mozart) na The Nose (Shostakovich). N'ịgbaso ọrụ ikpeazụ, ya na onye France na-ede egwu bụ François Sarhan rụkọtara ọrụ na ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ Telegrams from the Nose, nke o mere ihe nkiri ma setịpụ ihe maka arụmọrụ ahụ.[13]

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, "ihe ngosi ọhụrụ na-akpali akpali" [14] nke Berg's Lulu, gosipụtara na Metropolitan Opera na New York, nke ya na English National Opera na Dutch National Opera mepụtara. [15] N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, William Kentridge's Wozzeck (Alban Berg) gosipụtara na Salzburg Festival ma nweta mmeghachi omume ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.[16]

N'afọ 2023, Kentridge natara Laurence Olivier Award maka ihe ịga nke ọma na Opera maka mmepụta nke 'Sybil' na Barbican Theatre, London.[17]

Tapestries

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Nnyocha nka nke Kentridge na-aga n'ihu na usoro tapestries ya malitere na 2001. Ihe osise ndị ahụ sitere n'usoro ihe osise nke o ji akwụkwọ owuwu dọkara adọka mee ihe; o mere ihe osise ndị a na ndabere dị ka web nke map atlas nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a dị ka tapestry, Kentridge na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Stephens Tapestry Studio nke dị na Johannesburg, na-ese ihe osise site na foto buru ibu nke ihe osise na-eji aka na-ahọrọ ihe na-acha uhie uhie iji mee ka mohair (ntutu ewu) na-acha.[12]

Ihe a akpụrụakpụ

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N'afọ 2009, Kentridge, ya na Gerhard Marx, mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ dị mita 10 maka obodo ya bụ Johannesburg nke akpọrọ Fire Walker. N'afọ 2012, a kpughere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, Il cavaliere di Toledo, na Naples.[18] Rebus (2013), na-ezo aka n'aha na ngwaọrụ allusional na-eji foto na-anọchite anya okwu ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke okwu, bụ usoro ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nke na-emepụta ihe oyiyi abụọ dị iche iche mgbe a tụgharịrị ya n'otu akụkụ; mgbe ejikọtara ya na akwụkwọ ozi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-emepụta onyinyo ikpeazụ - ọtọ - site na ụdị abụọ mbụ - stampụ na ekwentị.[19]

Ihe osise ndị e sere na mgbidi

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N'afọ 2016, ncheta nke ntọala Rom a ma ama na 753BC, Kentridge kpughere Triumphs and Laments, nnukwu mgbidi dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke osimiri Taịbiri. Ihe osise 550m nke na-egosi ngagharị nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 80 site na akụkọ ifo ndị Rom ruo ugbu a bụ ọrụ ọha na eze kachasị ukwuu nke Kentridge ruo ugbu a. Iji mee emume mmalite ya, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge, onye na-ede egwu Philip Miller, chepụtara usoro ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara egwu onyinyo na ihe karịrị ndị egwu 40.[20]

Ezinụlọ

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Kentridge lụrụ Anne Stanwix, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa rheumatology, ha nwekwara ụmụ atọ. Ọgbọ nke atọ nke South Africa nke Lithuanian-Jewish nketa, [21] ọ bụ nwa nke onye ọka iwu South Africa Sydney Kentridge na onye ọka iwu na onye na-eme ihe ike Felicia Kentridge.

Ihe nkiri

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  • 1989 Johannesburg, Obodo Kasị Ukwuu nke Abụọ Mgbe Paris gasịrị (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Nkọwa)
  • 1990 Ihe Ncheta (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Projection)
  • 1991 Mine (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection)
  • 1991 Ịdị jụụ, Ibu oke ibu & Ịga Nká (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Nkọwa)
  • 1994 Felix na Exile (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection)
  • 1996 Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mkpesa ahụ (akụkụ nke eserese maka projection)
  • 1996-97 Ubu Na-agwa Eziokwu
  • 1998 Ibu arọ... Ịtụle ihe n'ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀... na Wanting (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection)
  • 1999 Stereoscope (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection)
  • 1999 Ngagharị onyinyoNjem onyinyo
  • 2001 Ọgwụ Obi
  • 2003 Ide ihe n'onwe ya
  • 2003 Tide Table (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection)
  • 2003 Njem E Mere n'Ọnwa
  • 2009 Kentridge na Dumas na mkparịta ụka
  • 2011 Ihu Ndị Ọzọ (akụkụ nke eserese maka projection)
  • 2015 Ihe edeturu maka ihe ngosi operaIhe edeturu n'ihe gbasara ihe nkiri

E gosipụtara ihe nkiri Kentridge na 2004 Cannes Film Festival . [22]

Ihe ngosi

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Nchịkọta

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A na-etinye ọrụ Kentridge na nchịkọta ndị na-adịgide adịgide: Honolulu Museum of Art, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Museum of Modern Art (New York), na Tate Modern (London). Mbipụta nke ntinye vidiyo ise The Refusal of Time (2012), nke malitere na Documenta 13, bụ nke Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art jikọrọ aka nweta.[36] N'afọ 2015, Kentridge nyere ihe ncheta ya na nka ya - ihe nkiri, vidiyo na ọrụ dijitalụ - na George Eastman Museum, otu n'ime ihe ncheta foto na ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. [37]

  1. Greg Kucera Gallery 2007.
  2. William Kentridge | Who's Who SA. Whoswhosa.co.za. Retrieved on 1 March 2014.
  3. Amadour. 15 Minutes With Visionary Artist William Kentridge. Los Angeles Magazine.
  4. Cole 2016.
  5. Cameron, Christov-Bakargiev, Coetzee, 1999.
  6. Christov-Bakargiev, 1998.
  7. Edmunds 2003.
  8. Honolulu Museum of Art, wall label, Ubu Tells the Truth, 1996–97, accession TCM.1998.16.1–8
  9. Smith (25 February 2010). Exploring Apartheid and Animation at Museum of Modern Art. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2016-05-16.
  10. William Kentridge – May 6 – June 18, 2011 – Marian Goodman Gallery. Mariangoodman.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved on 1 March 2014.
  11. Kentridge 2007.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Notations/William Kentridge: Tapestries December 12, 2007 – April 6, 2008. Philadelphia Museum of Art (2007). Archived from the original on 2007-10-20.
  13. William Kentridge: Breathe, Dissolve, Return – September 11 – October 16, 2010. Marian Goodman Gallery. Archived from the original on 2018-09-18. Retrieved on 1 March 2014.
  14. James Jorden, William Kentridge Commits Murder Most Excellent at the Met, New York Observer, 11 November 2015.
  15. Lulu – February 2015 – The Metropolitan Opera. metopera.org (February 2015). Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved on 23 February 2015.
  16. Woolfe. "Wozzeck – August 2017 – New York Times", The New York Times, 9 August 2017. Retrieved on 11 August 2017.
  17. Olivier Awards 2023 – winners are announced | WhatsOnStage (en-GB). www.whatsonstage.com. Retrieved on 2023-04-02.
  18. Comune di Napoli – Municipalità 2 – Notte d'Arte. Comune.napoli.it. Retrieved on 1 March 2014.
  19. William Kentridge – September 17 – October 26, 2013 – Marian Goodman Gallery. Mariangoodman.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved on 1 March 2014.
  20. Gattinara (22 April 2016). William Kentridge unveils 550-metre frieze along Rome's River Tiber. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved on 2016-05-01.
  21. "William Kentridge News", The New York Times. Retrieved on 8 August 2018.
  22. SA hasn't got it in the Cannes: Entertainment: South Africa: News24. www.news24.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007.
  23. Title Artlook South Africa Authors Corinne Louw, Alexandra J. Dodd, Gahlberg Gallery; Publisher Gahlberg Gallery, McAninch Arts Center, College of DuPage, 2001
  24. "William Kentridge Seeing Double", MutualArt.
  25. "William Kentridge: Five Themes", MutualArt.
  26. (2015) "Conflicts between context and content in William Kentridge: Five Themes : a case study of the Melbourne exhibition". Museum Management and Curatorship 30 (4): 283–295. DOI:10.1080/09647775.2015.1060866. 
  27. Volte. Volte.in.
  28. A Universal Archive exhibition. Macarts.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved on 13 May 2024.
  29. Pinacoteca do Estado de Sуo Paulo. Pinacoteca.org.br. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved on 13 May 2024.
  30. Willam Kentridge — Fortuna..
  31. "William Kentridge: Tapestries", MutualArt.
  32. Modern art stuns in Bruges: Smoke, Ashes, Fable by William Kentridge (26 October 2017).
  33. Liebieghaus "O Sentimental Machine" (1 March 2018).
  34. "That Which We Do Not Remember" Exhibition by William Kentridge (2 January 2022).
  35. Searle, Adrian. "William Kentridge review – the sound and the fury", 20 September 2022.
  36. Charlotte Burns (10 October 2014), "The sun never sets on William Kentridge", The Art Newspaper.
  37. Barone (2015-10-08). William Kentridge Gives Major Collection to George Eastman Museum (en). ArtsBeat. Retrieved on 2023-01-03.
  • 1982 Red Ribbon Award maka Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi
  • 1986 Market Theatre Award maka ngosi ọhụụ ọhụrụ
  • 1986 AA vita Award na Cassirer fine Art
  • 1987 Standard Bank Young Artist Award
  • 1992 Woyzeck na onyinye Highveld maka mmepụta, set design & direction
  • 1994 Loerie Award memo
  • 1999 Carnegie Prize na Carnegie International
  • 2003 Goslarer Kaiserring
  • 2004 Honorary Doctor of Literature site na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand
  • 2006 Ihe nrite Jesse L Rosenberger site na Mahadum ChicagoMahadum nke Chicago
  • Ihe nrite Kyoto nke 2010
  • 2012 Ihe nrite Dan David
  • 2013 Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres[1]
  • 2021 Honorary Doctor nke Vrije Universiteit Brussel [2]
  • 2022 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters si Mahadum Columbia [3]

E tinyere ihe ngosi ise nke Kentridge na 2009 Time 100, ndepụta kwa afọ nke otu narị ndị kachasị elu na ihe omume n'ụwa. [4] N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ihe ngosi ahụ First Place na 2009 AICA (International Association of Art Critics Awards) Best Monographic Museum Show Nationally category.

N'afọ 2012, Kentridge nọ na Mahadum Harvard kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu Charles Eliot Norton na mbido afọ 2012.[5] N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya na American Philosophical Society. [6]

Ahịa nka

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Ihe osise Kentridge so n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-achọsi ike na ndị dị oke ọnụ na South Africa: "ihe osise icheku ọkụ nke onye omenkà South Africa a ma ama n'ụwa William Kentridge nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ ihe dị ka £ 250,000".[7] Ndị na-anọchite anya Kentridge bụ Goodman Gallery, Lia Rumma Gallery na Hauser & Wirth (site na 2024). [8] Site na 1999 ruo 2024, ya na Marian Goodman Gallery rụkọrọ ọrụ.[9]

Ihe ndekọ South Africa maka Kentridge bụ R6.6 nde ($ 320,000), nke e debere na Aspire Art Auctions na Johannesburg na 2018.[10] Otu n'ime ọla nchara ya ruru $ 1.5 nde na Sotheby's New York na 2013.[11][12]

Ihe edeturu

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  1. Bastille Day celebrations in South Africa. French Embassy in South Africa. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.
  2. William Kentridge (en, nl). Retrieved on 18 March 2023.
  3. Columbia's 2022 Honorary Degree Recipients Announced. Columbia University in the City of New York. Retrieved on 28 May 2022.
  4. Reed (30 April 2009). William Kentridge – The 2009 TIME 100. TIME. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved on 1 March 2014.
  5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mariangoodman1
  6. APS Member History. search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved on 2021-03-19.
  7. Women24 - Your voice, every day. www.women24.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
  8. Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), William Kentridge Joins Hauser & Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman ARTnews.
  9. Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), William Kentridge Joins Hauser & Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman ARTnews.
  10. Ernest Mabuza (29 October 2018). Kentridge artwork sells for R6.6m at Johannesburg auction. Retrieved on 24 February 2021.
  11. Jason Edward Kaufman (19 February 2013). South Africa's Art Scene Is Poised for a Breakthrough – At Home and Abroad. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved on 2 March 2013.
  12. Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), William Kentridge Joins Hauser & Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman ARTnews.

Ihe odide

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  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] William Kentridge [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] William Kentridge Òtù ihe ngosi nke Palais de Beaux-Arts nke Brussels, 1998.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "On Some Early Prints by William Kentridge", Print Quarterly vol. Nke 3 (2009), 268-273.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Privileged Access, Judiciously Shared. Matthew Kentridge, The Soho Chronicles: 10 Films by William Kentridge". Art Journal vol. 74, Nke 4 (oge oyi 2015).
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The Juvenilia nke William Kentridge: An Unauthorized Catalogue Raisonné. Ihe osise: Cole & Contreras, 2016.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Geschichte und Identität Black Box / Chambre noire von William Kentridge", Regiospectra Verlag Berlin, 2012.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "William Kentridge's SANG Retrospective", Artthrob: Contemporary Art in South Africa 65 (2003).
  • Ụlọ ngosi Greg Kucera "William Kentridge". 2007.
  • Kasfir (2000). Contemporary African Art. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20328-6. 
  • Kentridge, William "Ihe odide onye nduzi". Na Ubu na Truth Commission, nke Jane Taylor, viii-xv. Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.
  • McCulloch (2015). "Conflicts between context and content in William Kentridge: Five Themes: a case study of the Melbourne exhibition". Museum Management and Curatorship 30 (4): 283–295. DOI:10.1080/09647775.2015.1060866. ISSN 0964-7775. 
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ubu na Truth Commission. Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.

Njikọ mpụga

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