Angelina Weld Grimké
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | Angelina Weld Grimké |
| Aha enyere | Angelina |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Grimké |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 27 Febụwarị 1880 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Boston |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 10 Jụn 1958 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | New York City |
| Ńnà | Archibald Grimké |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Onye ntaakụkọ, odee uri, Odee akwụkwọ, odee ejije, suffragist |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Harvard University, Wellesley College |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ọmụma Mmekọahụ | mmekọ nwanyị na nwanyị |
| Ije | Harlem Renaissance |
Angelina Weld Grimké (Febụwarị 27, 1880 - June 10, 1958) bụ onye odeakụkọ, onye nkuzi, onye na-ede egwuregwu, na onye na-ede uri nke Afrika-Amerika.
Site na nna nna, Grimké bụ onye ọcha atọ n'ụzọ anọ - nwa nke nne ọcha na nna ọkara ọcha - ma were ya dịka nwanyị na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka Amerịka mbụ mere egwuregwu n'ihu ọha.[1]
Ndụ na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Angelina Weld Grimké na Boston, Massachusetts, n'afọ 1880 n'ezinụlọ nwere agbụrụ abụọ. Nna ya, Archibald Grimké, bụ onye ọka iwu na agbụrụ ngwakọta, nwa nke onye nwe ohu ọcha na nwanyị ohu agbụrụ ngwakọtara nke nna ya nwere; ọ bụ "agbụrụ ojii" dịka ọha mmadụ ọ tolitere. Ọ bụ onye Afrịka Amerịka nke abụọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Iwu Harvard. Nne ya, Sarah Stanley, bụ onye Europe Amerịka, sitere n'ezinụlọ nọ n'etiti etiti ọdịda anyanwụ. Ihe ọmụma banyere ya dị ụkọ.
Nne na nna Grimké zutere na Boston, ebe nna ya guzobere ọrụ iwu. A gụrụ Angelina aha nwanne nne nna ya bụ Angelina Grimké Weld, onye ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Sarah Grimké emewo ka ya na ụmụnne ya bata n'ime ezinụlọ ya mgbe ọ matasịrị banyere ha mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. (Ha bụ ụmụ nwoke nke nwanne ya nwoke nwere ohu bụ Henry, bụkwa otu n'ime ezinụlọ Grimké na-acha ọcha bara ọgaranya.).
Mgbe Grimké na Sarah Stanley lụrụ, ha chere mmegide siri ike site n'aka ezinụlọ ya, n'ihi nchegbu banyere agbụrụ. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ adịteghị aka. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka a mụsịrị nwa ha nwanyị Angelina, Sarah hapụrụ Archibald wee soro nwa ọhụrụ laghachi Midwest. Mgbe Sarah malitere ọrụ nke ya, o zigara Angelina, mgbe ahụ, asaa, laghachi Massachusetts ka ya na nna ya biri. Angelina Grimké agaghị enwe obere kọntaktị na nne ya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Sarah Stanley gburu onwe ya ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị.
Nna nna Angelina bụ Henry Grimké, nke sitere n'ezinụlọ buru ibu ma baa ọgaranya na-azụ ndị ohu na Charleston, South Carolina. Nne nne ya bụ Nancy Weston, nwanyị ohu nke Henry nwere; ọ bụkwa onye agbụrụ dị iche iche. Henry malitere itinye aka na ya dị ka di ya nwụrụ. Ha biri ọnụ wee mụọ ụmụ nwoke atọ: Archibald, Francis, na John (amụrụ mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1852). Henry kụziiri Nancy na ụmụ nwoke ka ha na-agụ na otú e si ede ihe, ma o mere ka ha bụrụ ohu.
N'etiti ezinụlọ Henry, e nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ megidere ịgba ohu ma hapụ South tupu ya amalite mmekọrịta ya na Weston; Sarah na Angelina Grimké ghọrọ ndị abolitionist ama na North. Ndị Grimkés nwekwara njikọ na John Grimké Drayton nke Magnolia Plantation dị nso na Charleston, South Carolina. South Carolina nwere iwu na-eme ka o siere mmadụ ike ịchị ndị ohu, ọbụna ụmụ ohu ya. (Lee Children of the plantation.) Kama ịgbalị inweta nkwado iwu dị mkpa achọrọ maka nhazi ọ bụla, ndị nna bara ọgaranya na-ezigakarị ụmụ ha n'ebe ugwu maka ịga akwụkwọ iji nye ha ohere, na olileanya na ha ga-anọrịrị ibi na steeti nweere onwe ha..
Nwanne nna Angelina, Francis J. Grimké, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lincoln (Pennsylvania) na Princeton Theological Seminary. Ọ ghọrọ onye ụkọchukwu Presbyterian na Washington, D.C. Ọ lụrụ Charlotte Forten, sitere na ezinụlọ ama ama na mkpochapụ nke agba na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A bịara mara ya dị ka onye mkpochapụ na diarist.
Site na afọ 14 ruo 18, Angelina bi na nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya, Charlotte na Francis, na Washington, D.C., ma gaa akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ. N'ime oge a, nna ya na-eje ozi dị ka U.S Onye nnọchi anya US (1894 na [nkọwa ọzọ dị mkpa] 1898) na Dominican Republic. N'igosi mkpa ndụmọdụ nna ya dị na ndụ ya, Angelina mechara cheta, "Echere na ọ kacha mma ịghara iburu m gbadaa [Santo Domingo] mana ọtụtụ mgbe na nke doro anya enwere m ọnọdụ ahụ na ndụ a kọwara na ọ dị m ka ọ dịla. ebe ahu kwa" [2]
Angelina Grimké gara Boston Normal School of Gymnastics, nke mechara bụrụ ngalaba nke ịdị ọcha. Wellesley College.[3] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ya na nna ya kwagara Washington, D.C., ka ya na nwanne ya nwoke Francis na ezinụlọ ya nọrọ.
N'afọ 1902, Grimké malitere ịkụzi Bekee na Armstrong Manual Training School, ụlọ akwụkwọ ojii na usoro nkewapụrụ nke isi obodo. Na 1916 ọ kwagara n'ọkwa nkuzi na Dunbar High School maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii, nke a ma ama maka ịdị mma agụmakwụkwọ ya. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ onye na-ede uri na onye na-eme egwuregwu n'ọdịnihu bụ May Miller. N'oge ọkọchị, Grimké na-aga klas ugboro ugboro na Mahadum Harvard, ebe nna ya gara ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu.
Na July 11, 1911, Grimké bụ onye njem n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Bridgeport, Connecticut, bụ nke ọ na-enwe mmerụ azụ nke na-adịghị agwọta ya kpamkpam. Mgbe nna ya rịasịrị ọrịa na 1928, ọ lekọtara ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1930. [4] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ hapụrụ Washington, D.C., gaa New York City. O biri ezumike nka dị jụụ dị ka onye ezumike n'ime ụlọ dị na Upper West Side. Ọ nwụrụ na 1958.
Ọrụ edemede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Grimké Ohere. edemede, akụkọ mkpirikpi na uri nke e bipụtara na The Crisis, akwụkwọ akụkọ NAACP, nke W. E. B. Du Bois dezigharịrị, na Ohere. A chịkọtakwara ha n'akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Harlem Renaissance: The New Negro, Caroling Dusk, na Negro Poets and Their Poems. Abụ ya ndị a ma ama gụnyere "Anya m na-akwa ụta", "At April", "Osisi", na "Ọnụ ụzọ mmechi". Mgbe ọ bi na Washington, DC, a gụnyere ya n'etiti ndị mmadụ nke Harlem Renaissance, ka a na-ebipụta ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ma ọ jikọtara ya na ndị mmadụ nọ na gburugburu ya. Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-etinye ya n'oge tupu Renaissance. N'oge ahụ, ọ gụrụ onye na-ede uri Georgia Douglas Johnson dị ka otu n'ime ndị enyi ya.
Grimké dere Rachel - nke akpọrọ Blessed Are the Barren, [5] otu n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ iji mee mkpesa megide igbu ọchụ na ime ihe ike agbụrụ. [6] E dere ihe nkiri atọ ahụ maka National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), nke kpọrọ maka ọrụ ọhụrụ iji mee ka echiche ọha na eze megide ihe nkiri D. W. Griffith wepụtara na nso nso a, The Birth of a Nation (1915), nke toro Ku Klux Klan ma gosipụta echiche agbụrụ nke ndị isi ojii na ọrụ ha n'oge Agha Obodo America na Reconstruction na South. Mepụtara na 1916 na Washington, D.C., ma mesịa na New York City, ndị isi ojii niile mere Rachel. Mmeghachi omume na egwuregwu ahụ dị mma.[1] NAACP kwuru banyere egwuregwu a: "Nke a bụ mbọ mbụ iji ogbo maka mgbasa ozi agbụrụ iji mee ka ndị Amerịka mara maka ọnọdụ mkpesa nke nde mmadụ iri nke ụmụ amaala Colored na mba a nwere onwe ha. "
Rachel na-egosi ndụ nke ezinụlọ ndị Africa America na Northern United States na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ebe ọtụtụ narị puku ndị isi ojii si n'ime ime obodo Southern United States kwapụ na Great Migration. Na-elekwasị anya na ezinụlọ nke onye isi, ọrụ ọ bụla na-egosipụta nzaghachi dị iche iche maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ megide ndị isi ojii n'oge ahụ. Grimké na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịbụ nne na enweghị ihe ọ bụla nke ụmụaka. Rachel na-etolite ka ọ na-agbanwe echiche ya banyere ọrụ nne nwere ike ịbụ, dabere na mmetụta ya banyere mkpa onye na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla dị na eziokwu dị egwu nke ụwa gbara ya gburugburu. Mgbukpọ bụ isi ihe na-eme n'egwuregwu ahụ.
- ↑ Lorde, Audre, "A burst of light: Living with cancer", A Burst of Light, Ithaca, NY: Firebrand Books, 1988, p. 73.
- ↑ Roberts (2013). Artistic Ambassadors: Literary and International Representation of the New Negro Era. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 93.
- ↑ Wellesley College. Wellesley College: Annual Reports [of] President and Treasurer, 1917. p.4
- ↑ Perry (2000), pp. 341–42.
- ↑ Perry (2000), p. 338.
- ↑ Zvonkin (June 20, 2003). Angelina Weld Grimke biography. The Black Renaissance in Washington, D.C.. Retrieved on July 7, 2021.