Asụsụ Jola
| obere ụdị nke | Bak  |
|---|---|
| ngalaba maka ihe nkiri n'asụsụ a | Category:Diola-language films |
Jola (Joola) ma ọ bụ Diola bụ asụsụ na-aga n'ihu na Senegal, Gambia, na Guinea-Bissau. Ọ bụ nke Alaka Bak nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo.
Aha ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1] Jola bụ exonym, ma nwee ike isite na okwu Mandinka joolaa 'onye na-akwụghachi ụgwọ'. Enweghị endonym zuru oke nke ndị niile na-asụ Jola na-eji.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Alaka ndị bụ isi nke Jola n'onwe ya na ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ Central Jola anaghị aghọta ibe ha. Ụdị ndị bụ isi bụ:
- Bayot
- Jola n'onwe ya
- Kwatay (Kuwaataay), nke a na-asụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda nke Osimiri Casamance.
- Karon-Mlomp
- Central Jola
- Jola-Fonyi (Kujamatay), nke a na-asụ gburugburu Bignona. Ụkpụrụ gọọmentị.
- Bandial, nke a na-asụ n'obere ebe dị n'ebe ndịda Osimiri Casamance.
- Gusilay, nke a na-asụ n'obodo Thionck Essyl.
- Jola-Felupe (Ediamat), nke a na-asụ n'obodo nta ole na ole dị n'ebe ndịda Oussouye na Ngalaba Oussouye. Kerak nwere ike ịbụ olumba.
- (Jola) Kasa, nke a na-asụ gburugburu Oussouye.
Bayot[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Bayot, nke a na-asụ gburugburu Ziguinchor, bụ Jola na ụtọ asụsụ, ma e wezụga usoro nnọchiaha na-abụghị Jola. Otú ọ dị, ikekwe ọkara okwu ya bụ ndị na-abụghị Jola na ọbụna ndị na-adịghị Atlantic. Ya mere, ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke nwere nnukwu mgbazinye Jola (relexification). N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, Bayot dị iche na asụsụ Jola (ndị ọzọ).
Ihe owuwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụfọdụ n'ime nrụzigharị Proto-Joola nke mgbọrọgwụ okwu kwụsiri ike site na Segerer (2016) bụ: [2]
| Nkọwa | Proto-Joola |
|---|---|
| were ya | *-ŋar |
| ikwu okwu | *-n'ala |
| Mmiri ozuzo | *-lʊb |
| afọ | *-ar |
| anya | *-kil |
| ikpere | *-July |
| imi | *-ɲend |
| abụba | *-tɔf |
| ịnwụ | *-Nke |
| imeju | *-iɲ |
| ịta | *-rʊm |
| ọnụ | *-tum |
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
nke Jola n'onwe ya na ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ Central Jola anaghị aghọta ibe ha. Ụdị ndị bụ isi bụ:
| National libraries | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- ↑ Segerer, Guillaume. 2016. The unusually unstable basic vocabulary of the Joola languages. Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction, 2nd International Congress. Paris, September 1-3, 2016.