Asụsụ Mende

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Asụsụ Mande, Mende-Loko
mba/obodo	Sierra Leone, Liberia
ụmụ amaala ka	Grand Cape Mount County, Lofa County, Eastern Province, Northern Province, Southern Province
usoro ederede	Latin script, Mende Kikakui
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	2 Provincial
ngalaba maka ihe nkiri n'asụsụ a	Category:Mende-language films

Mende /ˈmenndi/^[1] (Mɛnde ya) bụ asụsụ bụ isi nke Sierra Leone, na ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ ya na Liberia na Guinea. Ndị Mende na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ mpaghara na ndịda Sierra Leone. N'ebe ndịda Sierra Leone, ọ bụ asụsụ mpaghara nke na-enye agbụrụ niile ohere ikwurịta okwu. ^{[citation needed]}

Mende bụ Asụsụ ụda nke sitere na Ezinụlọ asụsụ Mande. Nkọwa mbụ nke Mende bụ nke F. W. Migeod ^[2] na Kenneth Crosby . ^[3]

Ụdị ederede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1921, Kisimi Kamara mepụtara mkpụrụedemede maka Mende ọ kpọrọ Kikakui. ^[4] na-eji ihe odide ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ruo oge ụfọdụ, mana ejirila mkpụrụedemede dabere na mkpụrụedemede Latin dochie ya, a na-ewerekwa mkpụrụedemede Mende dị ka "ihe odide dara ada". A sụgharịrị Bible ahụ n'asụsụ Mende ma bipụta ya na 1959, n'asụsụ Latin. ^{[citation needed]}

w t">s="cx-lin" data-linkid="169" href="./M" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="M">ml="cx-link" data-linkid="166" href="./K" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="K">k <i v">p">h="./G" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="G">g">u">o">f="./E" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="E">na">d="mwMg">b id="mwMA">a LatinỌ bụ: a, b, d, e, ɛ, f, g, gb, h, i, j, k, kp, l, m, n, ny, o, ɔ, p, s, t, u, v, w, y. ^[5] ^[6]

Mende nwere i="mwaw">naa asaa: a, e, ɛ, i, o, ɔ, u. ^[7] ^[8]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mkpụrụ okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Plosive	ala dị larịị	p	t		k
	kwuru okwu	b	d		ɡọ
	tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị	m͡b	n͡d		ŋ͡ɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike	ala dị larịị	f	s			h
Ihe na-esiri ike	kwuru okwu	v
Africate	ala dị larịị				k͡p
	kwuru okwu			d͡ʒ	ɡ͡b
	tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị			ɲd͡ʒ	ŋɡ͡b
N'akụkụ			l
Ụgbọ imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Ihe atụ		w		j

Mkpụrụedemede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i		u
N'etiti etiti	na		o
N'etiti oghere	Ọ bụ		Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya
Emeghe		a

^[9]

Na fim[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E ji Mende mee ihe nke ukwuu na ihe nkiri Amistad na Blood Diamond ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ihe nkiri The Language You Cry In .

Ihe odide ihe atụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Numuvuisia Kpɛlɛɛ ta le tɛ nduwɔ ya hu, tao ti nuvuu yei na-ekwu maka ya. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya. N'ihi ya, ya, ya na ya na-eme ihe nkiri.

Nsụgharị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-amụ ụmụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata na ùgwù na ikike. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke ọbụbụenyi.

(Nkebi nke 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

nde mmadụ ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. Enwere mpaghara na ndịda Sierra Leone. N'ebe ndịda Sierr

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Àtụ:Languages of Sierra Leone Àtụ:Mande languages

↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
↑ Migeod, F. W. 1908. The Mende language. London
↑ Crosby, Kenneth. 1944. An Introduction to the Study of Mende. Cambridge University Press.
↑ Unseth, Peter. 2011. Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization. In The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, ed. by Joshua A. Fishman and Ofelia García, pp. 23-32. New York: Oxford University Press.
↑ Coble, Scott. n.d. "Mende." AboutWorldLanguages.com (accessed 8 October 2014)
↑ Langue : mende. Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved on 2019-02-14.
↑ A Mende Orthography Workshop: Ministry of Education, Freetown, January 21-25, 1980
↑ Pemagbi, Joe. 1991. "A guide to Mende orthography." SLADEA.
↑ Dwyer (1969). Consonant Mutation in Mende.

[1] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

[2] Migeod, F. W. 1908. The Mende language. London

[3] Crosby, Kenneth. 1944. An Introduction to the Study of Mende. Cambridge University Press.

[4] Unseth, Peter. 2011. Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization. In The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, ed. by Joshua A. Fishman and Ofelia García, pp. 23-32. New York: Oxford University Press.

[5] Coble, Scott. n.d. "Mende." AboutWorldLanguages.com (accessed 8 October 2014)

[6] Langue : mende. Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines. Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved on 2019-02-14.

[7] A Mende Orthography Workshop: Ministry of Education, Freetown, January 21-25, 1980

[8] Pemagbi, Joe. 1991. "A guide to Mende orthography." SLADEA.

[9] Dwyer (1969). Consonant Mutation in Mende.

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