Breyten Breytenbach
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa, France |
| aha n'asụsụ obodo | Breyten Breytenbach |
| aha enyere | Breyten |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Breytenbach |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 16 Septemba 1939 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Robertson |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 24 Novemba 2024 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | 14th arrondissement of Paris |
| nwanne | Jan Breytenbach, Cloete Breytenbach |
| Asụsụ obodo | Afrikaans language |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Afrikaans language, Bekee |
| Asụsụ ọ na-ede | Afrikaans language |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | literary activity, visual art activity, apartheid |
| onye were ọrụ | University of Cape Town |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Cape Town, Michaelis School of Fine Art |
| Flọruit | 2019 |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1959 |
| Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 2010 |
| Ije | Sestigers |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Breyten / ( / ˈbreɪtɛ n ˈ bʌ x / ; amuru 16 Septemba 1939 wee nwụọ na Nọvemba 24, 2024) bu onye odee South Africa, onye na-ede uri, na onye na-ese ihe bu onye amara ama ama n’uwa dum dika onye na-ede uri di iche na onye nkatọ South Africa n’okpuru apartheid, na dika onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke gọọmentị South Africa nke National Party na-edu. Ndị na-asụ Afrịka na-ewere Breytenbach ugbu a dị ka onye na-ede uri ha na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede uri dị ndụ na akwụkwọ Afrikaans . O nwekwara ikike ịbụ nwa amaala France.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Breyten Breytenbach na Bonnievale, ihe dịka 180 kilomita site na Cape Town na 100 kilomita site na nsọtụ ndịda Africa na Cape Agulhas . Ọmụmụ ihe mbụ ya bụ na Hoërskool Hugenote ma mesịa mụọ nkà nka na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town . Ọ bụ nwanne Jan Breytenbach, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke 1st Reconnaissance Commando nke South Africa Special Forces megide onye ọ na-ejide echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike, na mbubreyo Cloete Breytenbach, onye mgbasa ozi agha na-ebipụta n'ọtụtụ ebe.
Nkwenye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya megide National Party na-achị achị na amụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ manyere ya ịhapụ South Africa gaa Paris, France, na mmalite 1960, ebe ọ lụrụ nwanyị France nke sitere na Vietnamese, Yolande, n'ihi nke a ọ lụrụ. e kweghị ka ọ lọghachi. Iwu nke mmachibido ịlụ di na nwunye mgbe ahụ nke 1949 na iwu omume rụrụ arụ (1950) mere ka ọ bụrụ mmebi iwu maka mmadụ iso onye agbụrụ dị iche nwee mmekọahụ. [1] Ọ bụ nna nke onye nta akụkọ France bụ Daphnee Breytenbach .
Mkpọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na njem iwu na-akwadoghị na South Africa na 1975, e jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ itoolu maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru . Ọrụ ya Ezi nkwupụta nke onye na-eyi ọha egwu Albino na-akọwa akụkụ nke mkpọrọ ya. Dị ka André Brink si kwuo, a kpọghachiri Breytenbach na June 1977 maka ebubo ọhụrụ na nke dị egwu na, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, o mere atụmatụ agha ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị agha mmiri Soviet na ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Robben Island site na nkwekọrịta " Okhela Organisation." N'ikpeazụ, ọkàikpe ahụ mara ya ikpe naanị na o bupụrụ akwụkwọ ozi na abụ n'ụlọ nga nke a tara ya nra $50. [2]
N'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ, Breytenbach dere uri "Ballade van ontroue bemindes" (" Ballade nke ndị hụrụ na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi"). Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke François Villon 's " Ballade des Dames du Temps Jadis ", Breytenbach tụnyere ndị na-emegide Africaner Peter Blum, Ingrid Jonker, na onwe ya nye ndị hụrụ n'anya na-ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, bụ ndị raara onwe ha nye abụ Afrikaans site na ịhapụ ya. [3]
A tọhapụrụ na 1982 n'ihi ngagharị iwe mba ụwa, Breytenbach laghachiri na Paris wee nweta ikike ịbụ nwa amaala France.
Mgbe ntuli aka n'efu kwaturu National Party na-achị wee kwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na 1994, Breytenbach ghọrọ onye prọfesọ ọbịa na Mahadum Cape Town na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ nke Humanities na Jenụwarị 2000 [4] ma sorokwa na Gorée Institute na Dakar ( Senegal ). na ya na Mahadum New York, ebe ọ na-akụzi na mmemme ịde ihe okike nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ Breytenbach gụnyere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, uri na edemede, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na Afrikaans . Ọtụtụ n’ime ha ka e si n’Afrịka sụgharịa gaa n’asụsụ Bekee, e nwekwara ọtụtụ n’ime ha n’asụsụ Bekee. A makwaara ya maka ọrụ eserese ya. E gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke eserese ya na mbipụta ya n'obodo ndị dị gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere Johannesburg, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Amsterdam, Stockholm, Paris, Brussels, Edinburgh na New York City . [5]
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Onye nwetara onyinye nke Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award 2017 [6]
- Akwụkwọ nrite nke Ansfield-Wolf
- Allen Paton Award maka akwụkwọ edemede
- Mahmoud Darwish Award maka imepụta ihe
Na omenala ewu ewu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Breytenbach bụ naanị ihe a kpọtụrụ aha na egwu Apartheid-era Spitting Image song " Ahụtụbeghị m ọmarịcha South Africa ". [7]
Ndị egwu egwu Basque Berri Txarrak nyefere ya abụ "Breyten" na album 2005 ha Jaio. Musika. Hil . [8]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Sestigers
- Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Breyten Breytenbach. South African History Online. Retrieved on 30 July 2014.
- ↑ André Brink (1985). "Introduction", A Season in Paradise. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-13491-2.
- ↑ Louise Viljoen (2012), Ingrid Jonker: Poet under Apartheid, page 136.
- ↑ Breyten Breytenbach. Stellenbosch Writers. Retrieved on 30 July 2014.
- ↑ Author Focus. Human & Rousseau. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved on 30 July 2014.
- ↑ Laureate of the Zbigniew Herbert Literary Award 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.
- ↑ "(I've Never Met) A Nice South African - a Song by Spitting Image", h2g2, 29 March 2005. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ↑ Breyten. Berri Txarrak (2021-03-23). Retrieved on 2023-03-08.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si] |
Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Breyten Breytenbach. |
- Mkparịta ụka ya na onye na-ede uri South Africa na onye na-emegide Apartheid Breyten Breytenbach na Mkpọrọ nke ya, South Africa "Mgbanwe Failed," Nelson Mandela na Barack Obama
- Otu awa ya na onye ama ama South Africa onye na-ede uri, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Breyten Breytenbach
- Ajụjụ Podcast na Breytenbach sitere n'aka André Naffis-Sahely
- Nyochaa nke Voice Over: Mkparịta ụka Nomadic na Mahmoud Darwish sitere n'aka André Naffis-Sahely
- Ndị edemede Stellenbosch
- Breyten Breytenbach, Prọfesọ nke ide ihe okike
- Akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nye General Ariel Sharon (nke Breyten Breytenbach dere)
- http://www.goreeinstitut.org/
- Pọdkastị abụ na Badilisha Poetry Exchange
- Mkparịta ụka Culture.pl sitere na Mee 2017 ka ha nwetasịrị ihe nrite akwụkwọ edemede nke Zbigniew Herbert