Ernest J. Gaines

Mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
aha n'asụsụ obodo	Ernest J. Gaines
Aha enyere	Ernest, Ernst
aha ezinụlọ ya	Gaines
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	15 Jenụwarị 1933
Ebe ọmụmụ	Oscar
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	5 Novemba 2019
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Oscar
Ụdị ọnwụ	eke na-akpata
ihe kpatara ọnwụ	myocardial infarction
Asụsụ obodo	Bekee
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	ode akwukwo ifo, university teacher
ụdị ọrụ ya	literature
onye were ọrụ	University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Stanford University, San Francisco State University, Solano Community College
Ebe obibi	Oscar, Vallejo
agbụrụ	Ndi Afrika nke Amerika
Ọrụ ama ama	A Lesson Before Dying, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman
Onye òtù nke	American Academy of Arts and Letters

Ernest James Gaines (January 15, 1933 - Nọvemba 5, 2019) bụ onye odee America onye akuziri ọrụ ya na klaasị kọleji wee tụgharịa n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere French, Spanish, German, Russian na Chinese. Emere anọ n'ime ọrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri telivishọn. ^[1]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ 1993 ya, nkuzi tupu anwụ anwụ, meriri National Book Critics Circle Award maka akụkọ ifo. Gaines bụ onye otu MacArthur Foundation, e nyere ya National Humanities Medal, ma webata ya na French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) dị ka Chevalier.

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Gaines so n'ọgbọ nke ise nke ezinụlọ ya na-ekekọrịta ihe ka amụrụ na Osimiri Riverlake na Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana . Nke ahụ ghọrọ ntọala na ntọala maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya mechara. Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka iri na abụọ, nke nwanne mama ya zụlitere, bụ́ onye nwere nkwarụ ma na-akpụ akpụ iji na-agagharị n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ọgbọ mgbe njedebe nke ịgba ohu gasịrị, Gaines tolitere dara ogbenye, na-ebi n'ebe ochie ohu na ubi. ^[2]

Afọ mbụ Gaines nke ụlọ akwụkwọ weere ọnọdụ na chọọchị ihe ọkụkụ. Mgbe ụmụntakịrị anaghị aghọrọ owu n'ubi, onye nkuzi ọbịa bịara ọnwa ise ruo ọnwa isii n'afọ iji nye agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi. Gaines wee nọrọ afọ atọ na St. Augustine School, ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik maka ndị Africa America na New Roads, Louisiana . Agụ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ndị America America agakwaghị n'ihu na klas nke asatọ n'oge a na Pointe Coupee Parish. ^[3]

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, Gaines kwagara Vallejo, California, iji sonyere nne ya na nna nna ya, bụ ndị hapụrụ Louisiana n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya na 17 mgbe ọ na-elekọta nwa nwanne ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ Michael. Dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo, o ji akwụkwọ na-acha aja aja kechie ya, were eriri kechie ya, ziga ya onye nkwusa New York, bụ́ onye jụrụ ya. Gaines gbara ihe odide ahụ ọkụ, ma emesịa degharịa ya ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bipụtara, Catherine Carmier .

Ihe nkiri

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, CBS Television (1974) - Directors Guild of America Award, asatọ Emmy Awards, họpụtara maka a BAFTA award ^[4]
The Sky Is Grey, American Short Story Series, PBS (1980)
Mkpọkọta ndị ochie, CBS Television (1987)
Ihe Ọmụmụ Tupu Ịnwụ, HBO (1999); onye meriri, Emmy Award maka ihe onyonyo a ma ama emere maka ihe onyonyo onyonyo

Ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

elekọta nwa nwanne ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ Michael. Dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo, o ji akwụkwọ na-acha aja aja kechie ya, were eriri kechie ya, ziga ya onye nkwusa New York, bụ́ onye jụrụ ya. Gaines gbara ihe

Nrite mba nke nka 2012
Sidney Lanier Prize maka akwụkwọ ndịda (2012)
Onyinye ọla edo edo nke America Academy of Achievement (2001) ^[5]
The F. Scott Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature award nke a na-enye kwa afọ na Rockville, Maryland, obodo ebe a na-eli Fitzgerald, nwunye ya na nwa ya nwanyị dịka akụkụ nke F. Scott Fitzgerald Literary Festival (2001).
Chevalier (Knight) nke Order of Art and Letters (France) (2000)
Ụlọ akwụkwọ American Academy of Arts and Letters Department of Literature (2000)
Ihe onyinye Gọvanọ Arts (2000)
Onyinye ode akwụkwọ Louisiana (2000)
Nrite mba mmadụ (2000)
Ihe nrite Circle Ndị nkatọ Akwụkwọ Mba maka akụkọ ifo (1993)
John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellow (1993)
Ihe nrite Dos Passos (1993)
Dọkịta Sọpụrụ nke Akwụkwọ Ozi Humane (LHD) sitere na Mahadum Whittier (1986) ^[6]
Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation Fellow (1971)
Enyemaka mba maka nka nka (1967)
Ndị otu Wallace Stegner (1957)
Isiokwu nke stampụ USPS Forever 2023 sitere na usoro ihe nketa ojii ^[7] ^[8]

Ernest J. Gaines Award maka Ọkachamara Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Akwụkwọ nrite nke ndị na-enye onyinye Baton Rouge Area Foundation guzobere na 2007 iji sọpụrụ ihe nketa Gaines ma gbaa ndị ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo America na-ebili elu. A na-ahọpụta onye mmeri site n'aka otu ndị ọka ikpe ise bụ ndị ama ama na ụwa ederede. Onye meriri na-enweta ihe nrite US $ 10,000 yana ihe ọkpụkpụ ncheta nke onye omenkà Louisiana bụ Robert Moreland kere. ^[9]