Fern Cunningham
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Fern |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Cunningham |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 24 Jenụwarị 1949 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | New York City |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 19 Ọgọọst 2020 |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, educator |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Boston University College of Fine Arts |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Harriet Tubman Memorial |
| webụsaịtị | http://cunninghamsculpture.com |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Fern Cunningham (24 Jenụwarị 1949 - 19 Ọgọst 2020) bụ onye ọkpụrụkpụ America. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ Harriet Tubman Memorial, nke bụ ihe oyiyi mbụ na-asọpụrụ nwanyị na ala obodo nwere na Boston . [1]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]LA mụrụ Cunningham na New York City wee tolite na Alaska na ugwu New York . [2] Nne ya bụ onye nkuzi nka, ọkpụite, na onye na-ese ihe, nna ya na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Bureau of Indian Affairs dịka ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụkwara nta . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Mahadum Boston. [3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Boston, Cunningham nọrọ na Boston wee kuziere nka na Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts ruo mgbe ọ mechiri ụzọ ya na 1985. O mechara kụzie ihe na Park School na Brookline . Ọ natara nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya na 1990s mgbe Browne Fund goro ya ka ọ mepụta ihe ncheta maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Joseph E. Lee na Dorchester . Ihe si na ya pụta bụ Earth Challengers, nke na-egosi obere ụmụaka atọ na-ebuli ụwa elu. Obodo ahụ nyere ya ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere Family Circle (1996), ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla na Elm Hill Avenue na Roxbury, na-egosi nne na nna na-amakụ iji chebe nwa ha; Sentinel (2003), nke na-egosi nwanyị Africa na-ekiri ebe a na-eli ozu nke Forest Hills ; na Rise (2005), ihe ncheta granite nke nwere ụkwụ 20 na ihe ncheta ọla na Mattapan Square, nke na-eme ememme dị iche iche nke Mattapan . [4]
Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ ncheta Harriet Tubman, nke akpọrọ Step on Board, na Boston's South End . Ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara nke asaa na iri na-eguzo n'ọnụ ụzọ Harriet Tubman Park, nke bụ nkwụsị na okporo ụzọ Heritage Women's Boston . [5] Ọ na-egosi Harriet Tubman na-eto eto bu Bible, na-eduga ntakịrị ìgwè ndị ikom na ndị inyom na nnwere onwe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-akwado mgbidi, nke Cunningham kwuru na-anọchi anya "mgbidi nke ịbụ ohu" nke ha na-apụta. N'ịbụ nke arụnyere na 1999, ọ bụ ncheta mbụ na-asọpụrụ nwanyị n'ala nwere obodo na Boston. Cunningham mechara kwuo na otu n'ime ebumnuche ya ịmepụta mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ịjụ ajụjụ a, "Ònye bụ dike?" [6]
Cunningham kpọrọ Auguste Rodin dị ka nnukwu mmetụta, karịsịa Burghers nke Calais, bụ nke ọ hụrụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na France. [3] Mmetụta ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere Elizabeth Catlett, Henry Moore, Augusta Savage, na Michelangelo . [7]
Ihe nrite Cunningham gụnyere ihe nrite Beta Beta Boulé (2000); ihe nrite ekele sitere na mmemme mmemme Roxbury maka itinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na America n'ime nka ya (2003); a Drylongso Award, nke na-asọpụrụ ndị Africa America maka ịlụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ (2004); na ihe nrite Renaissance Living Legend Award sitere na Boston Renaissance Charter School (2005). [4]
Cunningham nwụrụ na Ọgọst 19, 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71. [8]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na-egosi Harriet Tubman na-eto eto bu Bible, na-eduga ntakịrị ìgwè ndị ikom na ndị inyom na nnwere onwe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-nwanyị n'ala nwere obodo na Boston. Cunningham
- ↑ Step on Board / Harriet Tubman Memorial. Public Art Boston.
- ↑ Scheible. "Hanson sculptor who created Tubman memorial hails news of $20 bill", The Patriot Ledger, April 21, 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Interview. Fern Cunningham Sculpture."Interview". Fern Cunningham Sculpture.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Art for the People. WGBH/Basic Black. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved on 2017-02-12.. WGBH/Basic Black. Archived from on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
- ↑ Kaufman (2006). Boston Women's Heritage Trail: Seven Self-Guided Walks Through Four Centuries of Boston Women's History. Applewood Books. ISBN 9781933212401.
- ↑ Sernett (2007). Harriet Tubman: Myth, Memory, and History. Duke University Press, 244–245. ISBN 9780822390275.
- ↑ Influences. Fern Cunningham Sculpture.
- ↑ Gray. "Fern Cunningham-Terry, Renowned Boston Sculptor, Dies At 71", WBUR, August 21, 2020. (in en)
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Official website
- Sculptor Fern Cunningham with her Work, 'The Sentinel'. Getty Images.
- Rise. Public Art Boston.
- Family Circle. Public Art Boston.