Foto na South Africa
| ihu nke | photography  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | South Africa |
Foto dị na South Africa nwere omenala na-ekpo ọkụ, yana ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe na ndị ama ama n'ụwa. Ebe ọ bụ na e bu ụzọ webatara foto na Cape Colony site n'ike ọchịchị, a na-eji foto dị iche iche mee ihe dị ka ngwa agha nke ọchịchị colonial, ngwaọrụ kwadoro maka ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na, n'ime ọhụụ ọhụrụ ya, usoro maka ịmepụta South ọhụrụ. Njirimara Afrika n'oge ochichi onye kwuo uche ya, nnwere onwe na nha anya.
Foto mbụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Foto rutere South Africa na ndị Britain na ndị Dutch na-achị na narị afọ nke 19. [1] Foto ndị mbụ gbasara agbụrụ mmadụ, bụ́ nke ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ na ndị ozi ala ọzọ mere, dekọtara ndị obodo ahụ. [2] A na-akatọkarị nchịkọta sitere n'oge a dị ka ọrụ mkpagbu nke ịchịisi ọchịchị, na-eme ka ndị Khoi khoi na San bi na Cape dị mkpa iji nweta echiche ziri ezi nke ọkwa agbụrụ nke kwadoro mbọ ọchịchị.
Foto ndị na-eguzogide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị na-ese foto rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa, n'oge apartheid, nke ịdekọ na ịkọrọ ndị mba ọzọ ọgụ mgba nnwere onwe. Okwu a na-ese foto nguzogide bilitere iji kọwaa ọrụ na-agbagha nkwenkwe, atumatu ma ọ bụ omume nke ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. [3] Apartheid, usoro ime ihe ike nke oke agbụrụ amanye nke ukwuu nke mara obodo South Africa site na 1948-1994, kwadoro site na okwu nnata nke akụkọ ihe mere eme dabere na okpukperechi, agbụrụ, agbụrụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ọdịbendị a na-ahụ anya, dị ka usoro okwu a ma ama, ka edobere iji mee ka okwu ndị dị otú ahụ sikwuo ike ma ọ bụ mebie ya. Foto mmegide bịara ịkpaghasị iwu nkwubi okwu a kwadoro nke ọma, site n'igosi mmadụ nke agbụrụ na-abụghị ndị ọcha n'ụzọ megidere echiche ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke steeti apartheid. [3]
Foto nke oge a
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Foto dị na South Africa nke dị ugbu a azụlitela ka ọ bụrụ mmegharị ọdịnala na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-eto eto, nke, kemgbe 1994, gbawara n'ime ụdị nkwupụta nka nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ịnweta ya. Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ịdị arọ nke apartheid ya gara aga na-emetụta nke ukwuu ugbu a, na ihe nketa nke foto ndị na-emegide onwe ha agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide na nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-aga n'ihu nke South Africa ọhụrụ chere ihu. Isiokwu ndị a ma ama gụnyere HIV/Aids, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ahaghị nhata ọha, mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-adịgide adịgide nke South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị.
Ihe ngosi nke Graeme Williams nke akpọrọ The Edge of Town [4] bụ ihe atụ nke mmegharị ọhụrụ a, na-enyocha oghere dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ime obodo na mpụta obodo mepere emepe dị ka Johannesburg, Cape Town na Durban. Site n'iweta oghere ndụ ndị a, ọrụ dị ka Williams na-emezi ihe gbasara onwe onye na-emebikarị mmadụ. MmaỌkachamara gbasara gbasara mmadụ bụ Johannes Fabian na-atụ aro na n'ọnọdụ ndị dị n'Africa, okwu ọdịnala ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi 'oge nnwere onwe', na-enye ohere maka echiche na ịzụlite ụdị ọzọ nke ịbụ, nke na-atọhapụ onye ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na oghere, asọmpi na esemokwu. [5] Ọtụtụ foto South Africa dị ka ọrụ Williams, na-egosipụta echiche Fabian nke 'oge nnwere onwe', na-egosi ndụ ndị nwere oke, mana ọ bụghị kpamkpam site na eziokwu siri ike nke ndụ.
Ọzọkwa, ọnọdụ pụrụ iche nke South Africa dị ka mba Africa nwere akụ na ụba dị egwu na ịda ogbenye na-enweghị atụ na-enye ohere maka okwu ịma aka nke afro-pessimism na àgwà ọhụrụ-colonialist n'ebe Africa. Ihe ngosi dị ka onye na-ese foto Swedish Jens Assur's Africa bụ mba ukwu, [6] na-achọ imebi echiche ndị dị mkpa nke Africa dị ka mba ịda ogbenye, agha tisasịrị, site n'inweta mkpali nke Renaissance Africa, iji gosipụta ihe oyiyi nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị. nke kọntinent nke ndị ezigbo mmadụ na ndị nkịtị, ndị ndụ ha bara ọgaranya ma dị iche iche dịka nke onye ọ bụla. Dị ka olu nwere mmetụta na kọntinent ahụ, mmepụta nka nke South Africa nwere ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ịtụgharị uche n'Africa nke na-agbagwoju anya n'echiche nke kọntinent 'na-adọga'. Edemede foto Paul Weinberg Durban: Eserese obodo Africa na-egosipụta ọrụ ọhụrụ a nke na-ajụ igbochi itinye aka na nka Africa n'ụdị ịda ogbenye na ime ihe ike maara nke ọma, na-egosipụta kama ịdị ike na ịdị ndụ nke ndụ na kọntinent ahụ. [7]
Ndị na-ese foto ama ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]South Africa Center for Photography bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Cape Town nke na-agba mbọ ịkwalite nghọta sara mbara nke foto n'ofe kọntinent Africa site na ihe ngosi na mmemme mgbe niile na ịnweta. [8]
Ndị na-ese foto ndị ọkachamara nke South Africa bụ ndị nnọchi anya maka ime ndị na-ese foto na ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ụlọ ọrụ foto na South Africa nke na-achọ, n'etiti ebumnuche ndị ọzọ, mata na kwalite ịdị mma na ngalaba foto South Africa. [9]
Otu ndị amara ama ama na-anọchite anya ndị na-ese foto na South Africa bụ Photographic Society of South Africa. Otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, ọ na-achọ ịkwalite mmasị na ụkpụrụ foto na South Africa. N'ime ọrụ gọọmentị ya bụ ọrụ nlekota na nyocha onyonyo ndị e chere na ha ezighi ezi maka ikiri ọha. Nzukọ Nzukọ Ọchịchị Kwa Afọ na-agụnye Ụlọ Nzukọ Foto, na-enye ndị na-ese foto. [10]
Enwere ọtụtụ ohere mmụta na ọzụzụ maka ndị na-ese foto South Africa. Ụlọ akwụkwọ foto foto Vega, nke dị na Pretoria, Gauteng, na-enye ntụziaka foto kachasị elu na obodo ahụ. [11] Stellenbosch Academy of Design and Photography bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nzikọrịta ozi n'izigharị ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke mba, na-enye nkuzi mahadum na post-gụsị akwụkwọ, nke dị na Stellenbosch, Western Cape. [12] College of Digital Photography, nke nwere ogige dị na Pretoria, Fourways, Cape Town na Saxonwold, na-enye mmemme pụrụ iche na foto na eserese vidiyo, emebere maka igwefoto dijitalụ. [13] Ndị na-ese foto South Africa na mba niile na-ejikwa ụzọ dị iche iche na-azụ ahịa ha dị ka Tapsnapp [14] nke bụ otu n'ime ikpo okwu a ma ama emebere iji jikọọ ndị na-azụ ahịa South Africa ma na-enyere ndị na-ese foto aka ibi ndụ ha.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ukwuu nke mara obodo South Africa site na 1948-1994, kwadoro site na okwu nnata nke akụkọ ihe mere eme dabere na okpukperechi, agbụrụ, agbụrụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ọdịbendị a na-ahụ anya, dị ka usoro okwu a ma ama, ka edobere iji meeCape Town na Durban. Site n'iweta oghere ndụ ndị a, ọrụ dị ka Williams na-emezi ihe gbasara onwe onye na-emebikarị mmadụ.
- ↑ Dutch East India Company Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Dutch East India Company. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ The arrival of KhoiKhoi | South African History Online. Sahistory.org.za. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Photography and the Liberation Struggle in South Africa | South African History Online. Sahistory.org.za (1959-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ The Edge of Town. Graemewilliams.co.za. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Fabian (1998). Moments of Freedom: Anthropology and Popular Culture - Johannes Fabian - Google Books. ISBN 9780813917863. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Africa Is a Great Country - An FP Slide Show. Foreign Policy (2013-04-11). Archived from the original on 2013-10-10. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Durban: portrait of an African city. Paulweinberg.co.za (2013-08-13). Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ South African Centre for Photography. Photocentre.org.za. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ PPSA : Homepage. Ppsaonline.co.za. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Photographic Society of South Africa. Pssa.co.za (2013-08-06). Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Photography. Vegaschool.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-03. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Stellenbosch Academy of Design and Photography. Stellenboschacademy.co.za. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ The College of Digital Photography. Codp.co.za. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.
- ↑ Find and book a professional photographer online in South Africa. (en-US). Tapsnapp. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved on 2017-06-28.
- Ọgụgụ na akụkọ ifo: Foto South Africa nke oge a. Göttingen: Steidl ; Ebe: Victoria na Albert Museum, 2011. ISBN 9783869302669 ; . FooToFie Autor: Jodi Bieberů, Kudzanai Chiurai , David na Hurngeng , Zelelelu Muforeng, Zeleleel Shotzky, Guysizelel o Veleko, Graeme Williams na Roelof van Wyk.