Frank Dobson (onye na-ese ihe)
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| aha enyere | Frank |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Dobson |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 18 Novemba 1886 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | London |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 22 Julaị 1963 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | London |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, onye ese, designer, omenkà |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | art of sculpture |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | City and Guilds of London Art School |
| conflict | World War I |
| ngalaba agha | British Army |
| Onye òtù nke | Royal Academy of Arts |
| onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka | reproduction right not represented by CISAC member |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Frick Art Research Library, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Frank Owen Dobson CBE RA(18 Nọvemba 1886 – 22 Julaị 1963) bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ese ihe na Britain [1] na n'oge ya a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe kacha mma na Europe. Ọ bụ onye dịkọrọ ndụ Jacob Epstein na Henry Moore .
A na-ahụ Dobson ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Britain kacha mkpa na narị afọ nke 20. [2]
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Dobson na etiti London wee tolite na Clerkenwell . Nne ya bụ Alice Mary Owen na nna ya, onye a na-akpọkwa Frank Dobson, bụ onye na-ese ihe na-azụ ahịa bụ ọkachamara n'ichepụta nnụnụ na ifuru maka ụlọ ọrụ kaadị ekele. Dobson nke nta gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Forest Gate wee na Harrow . [3] Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na 1900, e zigara Dobson dị afọ iri na anọ ka ya na nwanne nne ya biri na Hastings. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara klas nke mgbede na Hastings School of Art wee zụọ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Sir William Reynolds-Stephens . [4] Mgbe ọnwa iri na asatọ gachara na ụlọ ihe nkiri Reynolds-Stephen, Dobson kwagara Devon wee gaa Cornwall ebe o biri, afọ abụọ, site n'ire eserese ala. [5] N'afọ 1906, o nwetara ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ nka na Hospitalfield House na Arbroath wee mụọ ebe ahụ afọ anọ. [3] Site na 1910 ruo 1912 Dobson gara Obodo na Guilds nke London Art School na Kennington, emesịa ọ laghachiri na Cornwall. Na Newlyn, ọ zutere Augustus John bụ onye ji mmetụta ya na kọntaktị ya mee ka Dobson nwee ike ịme ihe ngosi otu nwoke na Chenil Gallery na London na 1914. [3] Na, ma ọ bụ gburugburu, 1915 Dobson kere ihe ọkpụkpụ mbụ ya, obere mpempe osisi. [5]
Agha Ụwa Mbụ
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Na 1915, n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Dobson debanyere aha na The Artists Rifles wee jee ozi na France site na October 1916 dị ka Lieutenant na 5th Border Regiment . Na Jenụwarị 1917, ọ malitere ọnya duodenal wee laghachi England. N'April 1918 ọ lụrụ Cordelia Clara Tregurtha, bụ onye mbụ zutere na Newlyn. Akwụsịla Dobson na ndị agha na Nọvemba 1918 ma ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ enyefelarị ọtụtụ eserese na kọmitii Ncheta Agha Britain ma nye ya ọrụ ka ọ na-ese saịtị balloon na Thames estuary . Ndị nnọchi anya Air Force na Kọmitii anabataghị foto a na Dobson enwetaghị ọrụ gọọmentị ọzọ. [6] [7] Dobson guzobere studio n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ Tregurtha dị na Newlyn mana na njedebe nke agha ahụ, o were ụlọ ihe nkiri na Manresa Road na Chelsea wee biri ebe ahụ ruo mmalite nke Agha IIwa nke Abụọ. [3] [5]
Afọ n'etiti agha
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Dobson malitere dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na cubism, vorticism, na ọdịnihu metụtakwara ọrụ mbụ ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọ tụgharịrị n'ụzọ na-esiwanye ike n'ịkpụ ihe n'ụdị dị adị ma ọ bụ dị obere. N'ime 1920s na mmalite 1930s, ọ rụrụ aha ọma dị ka onye na-akpụ akpụ pụtara ìhè ma so na ndị mbụ na Britain na-ahọrọ ịse ihe ahụ kpọmkwem kama ịmebe mbụ maquette . [8] Ụdị dị mfe na ahịrị na-asọpụta nke ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, karịsịa ịgba ọtọ nwanyị ya, gosipụtara mmetụta nke nkà Africa. [9]
N'ime afọ 1920 niile Dobson lekwasịrị anya na-arịwanye elu na ihe ọkpụkpụ, gosipụtara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi dị egwu ma rụọ ọrụ na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nka. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye na-akpụ ihe na-ekere òkè na ngosi 1920 Group X. [10] Dobson bụ onye guzobere otu ndị na-ese ihe na London wee nọrọ afọ atọ dị ka Onye isi oche nke London Group n'etiti 1923 na 1927. O mere ihe osise ọla nke ọtụtụ ndị ọha na eze. N'ihe ngosi Group X, o gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ abụọ na ọmụmụ ihe nke Ben Nicholson na isi ọla ya nke HH Asquith ka e gosiri na Leicester Galleries na njedebe 1921. [3] Isiokwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere Osbert Sitwell, [11] Lydia Lopokova na Tallulah Bankhead . Dobson gosipụtara na Venice Biennale na 1924 na 1926, gosipụtara na 1925 Tri-National Exhibition nke gara London, Paris na New York ma tinyekwa ya na ihe ngosi nka nka nke Europe nke 1926 gara America na Canada. Na Maachị 1927, o nwere ihe ngosi mbụ nke otu nwoke mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Leicester gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya iri abụọ na atọ na ọtụtụ ọla. [3]
Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na mgbe e mesịrị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]_(Art.IWM_ART_LD_4142).jpg)
Ihe nketa
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N'afọ 1995, onye nkatọ nka Brian Sewell chetara nnukwu mfu nke ọtụtụ ọrụ Dobson mgbe ọ nwụsịrị: "Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ gwara m ka m nyere ya aka ikpochapụ ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na Stamford Bridge, ọ tụrụ m n'anya maka mbibi o mere. na-akụrisị smithereens obere ụrọ na ụdị terracotta, na-adọka ọmarịcha eserese na nzu uhie na ojii, ọtụtụ narị n'ime ha, buring [ iberibe iberibe ihe ndị dị n'ebe a na-ekpofu uzuzu, ihe niile bụ n'ihi na ihe ndị ahụ e dere na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. E kwere m ịzọpụta pastel eserese nke osisi na obere nnụnụ, na watercolors nke farmyards na a pastoral ndụ ogologo oge gara aga, ma n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-etinye aka na nzuko mmekọahụ, ihu na ihu, isi ruo mkpịsị ụkwụ na doggy style dị ka doro anya dị ka nke ọ bụla site ochie ya. enyi Eric Gill, Oriakụ Dobson agaghị anabata arịrịọ ọ bụla na ha mara mma, ọ dịghị arụmụka na a chụrụ ha n'ọrụ site na àgwà agaghị ahụ ya na "ihe dị ọcha" nke anụ ahụ ndị na-adị ndụ, na dị ka mmụọ ozi na-enweghị atụ na ikpe ikpe ikpeazụ., o hulatara n’ọrụ mbibi.” [12]
Ndị London County Council rụrụ Frank Dobson Square na 1963, afọ nke ọnwụ Dobson iji na-echeta ndụ ya na ọrụ ya. Ebe etiti square ahụ bụ isi iyi nwanyị na azụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Dobson mere ma rụchaa ya na 1951.
Ọ bụ ezie na Dobson bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'oge ya, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, aha ya dara site n'ịga n'ihu na postmodernism na nka echiche . Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mweghachi amalitela.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]terracotta, na-adọka ọmarịcha eserese na nzu uhie na ojii, ọtụtụ narị n'ime ha, buring [ iberibe iberibe ihe ndị dị n'ebe a na-ekpofu uzuzu, ihe niile bụ n'ihi na ihe ndị ahụ e dere na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. E kwere m ịzọpụta pastel esereseGroup X. Dobson bụ onye guzobere otu ndị na-ese ihe na London wee nọrọ afọ atọ
- ↑ Ian Chilvers (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Art. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860476-9.
- ↑ Leeds Art Gallery. Sculpture The Fount (1947-1948). Leeds Art Gallery Online. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 (2004) in HCG Matthew & Brian Harrison: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Vol 44 (Phelps-Poston). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-861394-6. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ODNB44" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The National Archives. Dobson, Frank (1887-1963), Sculptor. The National Archives. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Caroline Fox (1985). Painting in Newlyn 1900-1930. Newlyn Orion. ISBN 0950657948. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Newlyn" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Imperial War Museum. First World War artists archive;Dobson, Lieut F. Imperial War Museum. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ (2008) Art from the First World War. Imperial War Museum. ISBN 978-1-904897-98-9.
- ↑ Erika Langmuir & Norbert Lynton (2015). The Yale Dictionary of Art & Artists. Yale Nota Bene/ Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06458-2.
- ↑ Tate. Display caption:Torso. Tate. Retrieved on 14 July 2015.
- ↑ John Glaves-Smith. Artist Biography:Frank Dobson. Tate. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Tate. Display caption:Sir Osbert Sitwell, Bt. Tate. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Liss Llewellyn Fine Art. Frank Dobson (1886-1963). Liss Llewellyn Fine Art. Retrieved on 17 September 2015.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Neville (1994). The Sculpture of Frank Dobson. London: Lund Humphries. ISBN 0-85331-641-4.