Hatoon al-Fassi

Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi
هتون أجواد الفاسي
Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi; هتون أجواد الفاسي
Born	1964
Occupation	Assistant professor

Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi ( هتون أجواد الفاسي ) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Saudi Arabia, onye edemede ^[3] ^[4] na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị . Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum King Saud na Saudi Arabia, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe 1989 yana na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mba Nile na Mahadum Qatar. Na mahadum, al-Fassi na-eme nchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme. Dabere na nyocha ya na alaeze Arab nke Nabataea tupu Islam, al-Fassi na-ekwu na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'alaeze oge ochie nwere nnwere onwe karịa ụmụ nwanyị na Saudi Arabia nke oge a. Al-Fassi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ịzọ ntuli aka maka ntuli aka ime obodo nke 2005 na 2011 ma na-agbasi mbọ ike na mkpọsa yiri nke ahụ maka ntuli aka ime obodo 2015 . E jidere ya na mbubreyo June 2018 dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu ndị na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma hapụ ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị, na mbido May 2019.

Na Nọvemba 2018, mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, e nyere ya onyinye nnwere onwe nke MESA maka afọ 2018.

Isi ezinụlọ

Hatoon al-Fassi bụ onye sitere na ezinụlọ Sufi Al-Fassi ọdịnala sitere na Makkah, nke sitere na ụlọ Sharifi nke Muhammad nke sitere na alaka Hassani Idrissi nke ahịrị a. Site na nna ya Sheikhus Sujjadah Ajwad al-Fassi na nna ya Sheikh Abdullah al-Fassi, ọ bụ nnukwu nwa nwa Qutbul Ujood Muhammad al-Fassi (Imam Fassi), onye nchoputa na Onye isi mmụọ nke ngalaba Fassiyah nke Shadhiliya Sufi order, Khalifa iri abụọ na otu (onye nnọchite anya) Imam Shadhili . Ya mere, ọ bụ nwa nke onye amụma Alakụba Muhammad . Nne ya bụ Sheikha Samira Hamed Dakheel, bụ onye sitere na ngalaba Hijazi nke Harb nke bi na Jeddah. O nwere nwanne nwoke, Sheikh Muhammad Ajwad al-Fassi, onye ọka iwu na nwanne nwanyị, Hawazan Ajwad al-Fassi, onye na-ede uri.

Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ

A zụlitere Al-Fassi n'ime ezinụlọ nke gbara ya ume iche echiche n'adabereghị na ụlọ akwụkwọ na echiche mgbasa ozi gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta mahadum na akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1986 na 1992 na Mahadum King Saud (KSU) na PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị oge ochie site na Mahadum Manchester na 2000.

Al-Fassi ejirila ọrụ na KSU kemgbe 1989, nwere ọkwa onye nkuzi dịka onye otu ngalaba KSU kemgbe 1992, na-eme nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị. E kweghị ka ọ kụziri ihe na KSU kemgbe 2001. Kemgbe 2008, o nweela ọkwa onye osote prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị na KSU na kemgbe 2013 bulitere ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta.

Ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Arabia tupu Islam: Nabataea

Na 2007, al-Fassi bipụtara nyocha ya banyere ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na alaeze Arab nke Nabataea tupu Islam dị ka akwụkwọ Women in Pre-Islamic Arabia: Nabataea . Ụfọdụ n’ime ihe àmà o ji mee ihe gụnyere mkpụrụ ego na ihe ndị e dere n’ili na ihe ncheta ndị e dere n’asụsụ Grik na ndị Semitic oge ochie. Ọ chọpụtara na ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị nwere onwe ha nwere ike ịbanye nkwekọrịta n'aha nke ha, n'adịghị ka ụmụ nwanyị Saudi Arabia nke oge a, ndị chọrọ ka ndị nlekọta nwoke bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta. Al-Fassi na-ekwu na iwu Gris oge ochie na ndị Rom nyere ụmụ nwanyị obere ikike karịa ka ha nwere na Nabataea, na "etinyere ngbanwe nke iwu Gris na Rom na iwu Islam", na "ọ bụ mmegharị oge ochie, na ndị ọkà mmụta [Islam] ha amaghị, ọ ga-ejukwa ha anya n'ezie."

Al-Fassi na-arụkwa ụka na Nabataea "emela ka echiche bụ na ndị Arab bụ ndị nkịtị ma ọ bụ ndị na-akwagharị, site n'inwe obodo Arabian mepere emepe".

Ọrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị

2005 ọchịchị ntuli aka

Al-Fassi na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịhazi ndị ga-abụ ụmụ nwanyị na- eme ntuli aka ime obodo 2005 . Ndị na-ahazi ntuli aka ekweghị ka ụmụ nwanyị sonye, na-ekwu maka ihe kpatara ya. Al-Fassi chere na ndị ọchịchị na-enye ezi ihe kpatara na ha anaghị etinye aka na ụmụ nwanyị kama ịbụ ihe kpatara okpukpe mere ihe ịga nke ọma maka mgbasa ozi ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ bụ na ịrụ ụka megide mmegide ndị bara uru dị mfe karịa ịrụ ụka megide nkwenkwe okpukpe.

Ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ alakụba

N'afọ 2006, Al-Fassi jụrụ atụmatụ ịgbanwe iwu nke ịnweta ụmụ nwanyị na Masjid al-Haram dị na Mecca nke emere na-enweghị òkè ụmụ nwanyị.

2011 ọchịchị ntuli aka

Kemgbe mmalite 2011, al-Fassi esonyela na mkpọsa ikike ụmụ nwanyị "Baladi", nke kpọrọ oku ka ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị soro na ntuli aka ime obodo September 2011 . O kwuru na ntinye ụmụ nwanyị na ntuli aka nke 2011 "ga-egosi na Saudi Arabia dị oke mkpa maka nzọrọ ya maka mgbanwe". Ọ kọwara mkpebi ndị ọchịchị mere na ha agaghị anabata ntinye ụmụ nwanyị na ntuliaka ahụ bụ "oke mmejọ nke alaeze na-eme".

Al-Fassi kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị ekpebiela ịmepụta kansụl ime obodo nke ha n'otu aka ahụ na ntuli aka nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-emepụta kansụl ime obodo nke ha ma ọ bụ itinye aka na "ezigbo ntuli aka" bụ iwu abụọ n'okpuru iwu Saudi. Onye isi ndị na-ahụ maka ntuli aka bụ al-Dahmash kwetara.

N'April, al-Fassi kwuru na a ka nwere oge tupu ntuli aka Septemba maka ịhapụ ụmụ nwanyị ka ha sonye. O kwuru, sị, "Anyị na-etinye nrụgide niile dị n'aka anyị, na-eburu n'uche na ọ dịghị mfe na obodo dịka Saudi Arabia ebe a na-anabataghị nnwere onwe ịme mgbakọ na ndị obodo na-enwetabeghị nke ọma."

2015 ọchịchị ntuli aka

Al-Fassi kwuru na Baladi bu n'obi ịhazi oge ọzụzụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị ntuli aka na ntuli aka ime obodo 12 Disemba 2015 mana ndị ọrụ gọọmentị obodo na ime obodo gbochiri ya.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 2018 na-agbagha

E jidere Al-Fassi na ngwụsị June, dịka akụkụ nke mmegide megide ndị na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na na May gụnyere njide nke Aziza al-Yousef, Loujain al-Hathloul, Eman al-Nafjan, Aisha al-Mana na Madeha al. - Ajroush . Ejidere ya ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ebuli mmachibido iwu Saudi na ụmụ nwanyị ịnya ụgbọ ala . Na 16 Jenụwarị 2019, Khaled Abou El Fadl, Noam Chomsky na 213 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị ọzọ zigara Eze Salman nke Saudi Arabia mkpesa na-akọwa ihe omume agụmakwụkwọ al-Fassi na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-akpọ maka ya na ndị ọzọ a tụrụ mkpọrọ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị ka a tọhapụrụ ya.

Mgbasa ozi

Al-Fassi bụ onye edemede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Arabik <i id="mwug">al-Riyadh</i> . E gosila ya ma gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na mgbasa ozi obodo, mpaghara na nke mba ụwa gbasara okwu gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị Saudi, akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkà mmụta ihe ochie, ntuli aka ime obodo^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Ihe nrite

Na Nọvemba 2018, mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, e nyere ya onyinye nnwere onwe nke MESA maka afọ 2018.

Ntụaka

↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named alFassi_KSU_cv
↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named alFassi_KSU_homepage
↑ Sherifa Zuhur (31 October 2011). Saudi Arabia. ABC-CLIO, XIV. ISBN 978-1-59884-571-6.
↑ John L. Esposito (2007). Who Speaks For Islam?: What a Billion Muslims Really Think. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-59562-017-0.

[alFassi_KSU_cv-1] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named alFassi_KSU_cv

[alFassi_KSU_homepage-2] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named alFassi_KSU_homepage

[Zuhur2011-3] Sherifa Zuhur (31 October 2011). Saudi Arabia. ABC-CLIO, XIV. ISBN 978-1-59884-571-6.

[EspositoEsposito2007-4] John L. Esposito (2007). Who Speaks For Islam?: What a Billion Muslims Really Think. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-59562-017-0.

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