Lester Oliver Bankhead
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Lester |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Bankhead |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 20 Eprel 1912 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Union |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1997 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Los Angeles |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Lester Oliver Bankhead (1912–1997), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, [1] [2] mara maka atụmatụ ụka ọgbara ọhụrụ ya. Na 1950s, ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ ojii na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Los Angeles, California. [1] Ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu ya nwere aha Bankhead's Building Design Services, ma mesịa dị ka Lester O. Bankhead Design Group . [3]
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Lester Oliver Bankhead na Eprel 20, 1912, na Union, South Carolina . [1] A mụrụ ya na nne na nna Pearl Eugenia Eskew na John Hayes Bankhead, ma bụrụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka isii. [4] [3] Nne ya bụ onye nkuzi wee gaa Tuskegee Institute (ugbu a Mahadum Tuskegee); nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na onye ozi. [3] Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Rosenwald nwere otu ọnụ ụlọ ebe nne ya kuziri na Cherokee County, South Carolina. [3] Ọ nwekwara ike ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Sims na Union. [3]
Ọ chọburu ịga Tuskegee Institute dị ka nne ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ike ime ya. Kama ọ debanyere aha na 1937 na Mahadum Voorhees na Denmark, South Carolina; ma nwee ike ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ya site n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpụ isi. [5] [3] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (site na Voorhees) na nzere na ọrụ ugbo na asambodo (1941) na nka nka. [3] N'ihi ikike idepụta ya, e nyere Bankhead ohere inyere ndị nkuzi aka. [3]
Na 1942 n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, e depụtara ya na United States Army ebe o jere ozi na Casablanca . [3] Achụpụrụ ya na ndị agha na 1945, ma kwaga Los Angeles. [3] Na 1946, Bankhead lụrụ Mary Wright na ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. [3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bankhead mepere ụlọ ahịa isi mgbe ọ rutere Los Angeles, "Bankhead's Barbershop". [3] Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị na mmemme mgbatị ahụ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles City College, na Los Angeles Trade-Technical College . [3] Bankhead gbalịrị ịrụ ọrụ na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Paul Revere Williams, ma a jụrụ ya maka ịbụ onye nwere nkà maka ọrụ ntinye ọkwa. [3]
Ya na ụlọ ọrụ Roab Construction Company rụkọrọ ọrụ obere oge. [3] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1950, Bankhead nwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya, otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya bụ ụlọ ụlọ na Washington Boulevard. [3] Na 1962, Bankhead nwetara ikikere ndị ọrụ ngo site na California Contractors State License Board . [3] Isi ihe o lekwasịrị anya bụ ime ụlọ ụka, mana o mekwara ụlọ gụnyere ụlọ ndị ama ama. [3] Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ maka ụfọdụ ndị America America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'oge mmalite ha. [3]
Bankhead nwụrụ na 1997 na Los Angeles. [4] Wesley H. Henderson gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na 1989 na 1990 ma bụrụ akụkụ nke UCLA Oral History Archive Programme. [6] Agụnyere profaịlụ Bankhead na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Chapel of Faith Baptist Church, 7931 San Pedro Street, Los Angeles, California [4]
- Greater Life Missionary Church, Los Angeles, California [4]
- New Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Church (ugbu a Greater New Jerusalem Baptist), 4927 South Western Avenue, Los Angeles, California [4]
- Miracle Baptist Church, Los Angeles, California [3]
- Chọọchị Baptist Trinity, Los Angeles, California [3]
- Chọọchị United Mkpughe dị na Chineke, Los Angeles, California [3]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- African-American architects
- James Homer Garrott
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị na mmemme mgbatị ahụ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles City College, na Los Angeles Trade-Technical College . [7] Bankhead gbalịrị ịrụ ọrụ na
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lester Oliver Bankhead (1912-1997) (en-US). BlackPast.org (2007-01-21). Retrieved on 2023-02-12. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "BlackPast" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Saur (2021). Bankhead, Lester Oliver (en). De Gruyter. Retrieved on 2023-02-12.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 Wilson (2004-03-01). African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95628-8. Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (2004-03-01). African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95628-8. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lester Bankhead, Architect born (en). African American Registry (AAREG). Retrieved on 2023-02-12."Lester Bankhead, Architect born". African American Registry (AAREG). Retrieved 2023-02-12. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Brooks (2011-09-30). Historically Black Colleges and Universities: An Encyclopedia (in en). ABC-CLIO, 129. ISBN 978-0-313-39415-7.
- ↑ (1999) The UCLA Oral History Program: Catalog of the Collection, University of California, Los Angeles Oral History Program (in en), Oral History Program, Department of Special Collections, University of California, Los Angeles, 9.
- ↑ Wilson (2004-03-01). African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95628-8.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Henderson (1992). African-American architects in Los Angeles: Lester O. Bankhead, University of California, Los Angeles; University of California, Los Angeles Oral History Program, Regents of the University of California.