Louis Edwin Fry Sr.
Louis Edwin Fry Sr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | Louis Edwin Fry January 10, 1903 |
| Died | 10 Juunu 2000 (aged 97) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Education | Prairie View State College, Kansas State University, Harvard University |
| Occupation | Architect, professor, department chair |
| Years active | 1927–Àtụ:Circa |
| Spouse(s) | Obelia E. Swearingen (m. 1927–2000; death) |
| Children | 2, including Gladys-Marie Fry |
| Awards | AIA DC Centennial Award (1995) |
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Louis |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Fry |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1903 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Bastrop |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2000 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Washington, D.C. |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Emile School, Prairie View A&M University, Kansas State University, Harvard Graduate School of Design |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Archive na | Kansas State University |
| kọwara na URL | https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2000/06/13/architect-louis-fry-sr/181a602a-6fd9-435b-b1eb-18b53d2e215b/ |
Louis Edwin Fry Sr., FAIA, NOMA [1] (1903-2000) bụ onye omenkà na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na prọfesọ America. [2] Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu na Mahadum Howard, mahadum Black mere eme na Washington, DC. [3] Fry bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ edebanyere aha na Alabama, Washington, DC, Maryland, Missouri, na Pennsylvania. [4] A maara ya maka nhazi ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji na mahadum ya. Fry na-arụ ọrụ na HBU na ụlọ akwụkwọ steeti na-emepụta ụlọ na atụmatụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, dị ka Prairie View A&M University ; Mahadum Howard ; Mahadum Tuskegee ; Mahadum Alabama State na Montgomery, Alabama; na Mahadum Lincoln na Jefferson City, Missouri. Fry bụ onye guzobere National Organisation of Minority Architects (NOMA). [1] Ọ bụ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Fry & Welch .
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Louis Edwin Fry Sr na Jenụwarị 10, 1903 na Bastrop, Texas. [4] Nne na nna ya bụ Pleasant Ann na Henry Bowers Fry, o nwere otu nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya. [4] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Emile, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Black kewapụrụ wee gụchaa na 12th grade na afọ 15. [4]
Fry gara Prairie View State College (ugbu a Mahadum Prairie A&M), wee gụchaa na 1922 site na nzere BS na nka nka. [4] Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ na Kansas State University na Manhattan, Kansas, ebe ọ natara BS ogo (1927) na architectural engineering, [5] na MS architecture (1929); ma mesịa laghachi na klas na Harvard University's Graduate School of Design, ebe ọ natara M.Arch. ogo (1945). [4] Mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kansas State, Fry bụ onye otu Phi Beta Kappa ; ma ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo Lorentz Schmidt maka nka nka ya na onyinye sitere n'aka AIA. [6]
Na 1927, Fry lụrụ Obelia E. Swearingen si Kansas City. [3] Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ ọnụ; Louis Jr., onye ghọrọ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na Gladys-Marie, onye agụmakwụkwọ nke akụkọ ifo. [3]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kansas State University's undergraduate program na 1927, Fry rụrụ ọrụ na Prairie View State College na Prairie View, Texas nkuzi engineering na mgbakọ na mwepụ. [4] Ọ haziri ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ nke Prairie View State College maka ụmụ nwanyị akpọrọ Evans Hall (1927), yana ụlọ ọgwụ akwa iri ise (1929, kwaturu na 1980). [4] Ọ bụ onye Africa-America nke abụọ nyere ikike ịrụ ọrụ owuwu na steeti Texas. [4]
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị nna ya ukwu na Kansas State University, Fry e goro dị ka a agadi mmebe site architect Albert Irvin Cassell, dochie Hilyard Robert Robinson na Howard University oru ngo. [4] Ọ rụchara ọrụ ụlọ ụmụ nwanyị nke Mahadum Howard, nke Robinson malitere. [4] Ụlọ ndị ọzọ dị na Mahadum Howard ọ rụrụ ọrụ gụnyere ụlọ klas Douglas Hall, Ọbá akwụkwọ ntọala, Ụlọ Chemistry, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, ọnụ ụzọ mbata mahadum, na nnukwu atụmatụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. [4] Fry hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Cassell mgbe ọ natachara ma nye ya nkuzi site na Tuskegee Institute (nke bụ Mahadum Tuskegee ugbu a) na 1935. [4]
A họpụtara Fry ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke ngalaba ihe owuwu na Tuskegee Institute, ngalaba e hiwere ọhụrụ. [4] Architecture abụghị ubi ọhụrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, a kụziiri ya kemgbe 1893, mana Tuskegee Institute hazigharịrị nhazi ngalaba ahụ. [4] Fry rụrụ ọrụ na nhazi maka nzere ngalaba, wee mechaa atụmatụ nhazi ụlọ akwụkwọ. [4] Mgbe ọ nọ na Tuskegee Institute, Fry rụkwara ọrụ iji chepụta ụlọ itoolu na Alabama State College (ugbu a Alabama State University) na Montgomery, gụnyere ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ. [4] [7] Fry hapụrụ Tuskegee ka ọ nwetasịrị onyinye na 1940 dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ akwụkwọ si na Mahadum Lincoln na Jefferson City, Missouri . [4]
Na Mahadum Lincoln, o chepụtara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ akụkọ na Page Library. N'afọ 1983, agbakwunyere ọbá akwụkwọ Page dị ka ụlọ na-enye aka na "Lincoln Univ. Hilltop Campus Historic District", nke edepụtara na National Registrar of Historic Places na Cole County, Missouri . [8] Fry mechara chepụta atụmatụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Charles Edgar Dickinson . [4] O weere ụbọchị izu ike wee debanye aha na Harvard University's Graduate School of Design na 1944, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru Walter Gropius . [4] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1945, ọ bụ onye ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mmemme nzere masta na architecture. [4] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'okpuru Marcel Breuer dị ka onye na-ese ihe, tupu ọ laghachi na Mahadum Lincoln. [4]
Site na 1947 ruo 1972, Fry rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ngalaba na Mahadum Howard dị na Washington, DC, ebe ọ na-ejigide ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ya (nke gụnyere imebe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ). [4] Howard Hamilton Mackey Sr. jere ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba na Mahadum Howard n'oge ọrụ ya. [4] Fry rụrụ ọrụ n'inyere ngalaba ahụ aka inweta nzere ntozu. [4] Ọ nọgidere na-eme ihe omume ụlọ ya dị ka onye nwe ya ruo 1954, mgbe Fry na John Austin Welch na-emekọ ihe iji mepụta Fry & Welch. [4] Fry & Welch haziri ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ 16 na steeti 5, yana ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Tuskegee Institute. [4] Mmekọrịta ahụ dịgidere ruo 1969. [4]
Na 1960, nwa ya nwoke Louis Jr. sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ya ma nyere ya aka imewe na Washington, DC [4] N'ime oge ọrụ ya ọ nọgidere na-ezi ihe na ọkwa kọleji. [4] Na 1967, Fry kpọrọ onye ibe ya site na American Institute of Architects (AIA). [4] Ọ bụ onye otu Washington, DC Board of Examiners and Registrar. [4]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Fry nwụrụ site na oyi baa na-efe efe na June 10, 2000, na Washington Hospital Center na Washington, DC. [3] Ọ nwere nwunye ya dị afọ iri asaa na atọ na ụmụ abụọ. [3] Nwa ya nwoke Louis Jr. nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu sitere na ọrịa kansa afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, na 2006. [9]
Fry kụziri ọtụtụ narị ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe owuwu ụlọ America. Agụnyere profaịlụ Fry na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004). Mahadum Kansas State, Ngalaba Morse nke mkpokọta pụrụ iche nwere ebe nchekwa aha ya bụ Louis Fry (nchekwa 21). [10]
Ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 1966, Onyinye ọrụ pụrụ iche, Mahadum steeti Kansas [11]
- 1967, College of Fellows, American Institute of Architects (AIA) [11]
- 1995, Centennial Award, American Institute of Architects DC Chapter
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ nhazi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akwụkwọ akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Fry (1981). Louis Edwin Fry, Sr: His Life and His Architecture. L.E. Fry.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- African-American architects
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Howard (October 27, 2022). Rediscovering NOMA's 'Forgotten' Founding Members. Architect Magazine.
- ↑ "Race No Great Handicap, Says Lincoln U. Architect", The Lincoln Clarion, 1942-12-11, pp. 2. Retrieved on 2023-09-08.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Architect Louis Fry Sr.", The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2023-09-08. (in en-US) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "WP" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 Wilson (March 2004). "Louis Edwin Fry Sr. (1903–2000)", African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945 (in en). Routledge, 217–221. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Wilson" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "College Commencement Honors Awarded to 422", The Kansas Industrialist, 1927-06-08, pp. 4. Retrieved on 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "K.U. Student Gets Award", The Northwest Enterprise, 1927-06-03, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Imposing New Library Rises At State Teacher's College", The Montgomery Advertiser, 1947-07-27, pp. 31. Retrieved on 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Lincoln Univ. Hilltop Campus Historic District. NPGallery, Digital Asset Management System.
- ↑ Holley. "Louis Fry Jr., 77", The Washington Post, 2006-03-21. Retrieved on 2023-09-08. (in en-US)
- ↑ Folder 21: Louis Fry. Morse Department of Special Collections, Kansas State University. Retrieved on 2023-09-08.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Recognition won by KSU alumni", The Manhattan Mercury, 1968-07-08, pp. 2. Retrieved on 2023-09-08.