Lucinda Toomer
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Lucinda |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Toomer |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 5 Febụwarị 1888, 1890 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Sumter County |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1983 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omenkà |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | quilting |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Lucinda Toomer (February 5, 1888 na September 1, 1983) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke na-arụ ọrụ na omenala ndị Africa na America nke ime akwa. A maara akwa ya màkà ihe ha siri ike, ụda ányá, na ụdị improvisational. Ha nọ n'ihu nke mmụba nke mmata mba màkà ụdị nka n'oge afọ 1990.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Lucinda Toomer Lucinda Hodrick na Stewart County, Georgia.[1] Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ asaá Orange na Sophie Stokes Hodrick mụrụ, bụ ndị na-ebi ndụ dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo ogho na ahụekere. Ọ lụrụ Jim Toomer na 1908, wee soro ya kwaga n'ugbo dị nso na Dawson, Georgia.[2]
Ime akwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Toomer malitere ịkpa ákwà mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, n'okpuru nkuzi nne ya.[1] A na-arụ ọrụ ahụ n'ihi mkpa, n'ime mmụọ nke akụ na ụba na iji ya eme ihe ọzọ, mana Toomer chọpụtakwara ngosipụta nka ogologo ógè na akwa. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na akwa ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa ụbọchị, na-emecha ihe dị ka 20 kwa afọ, ma nwee usoro nhazi na ịkpụpụta iberibe n'ụtụtụ ma na-ekpuchi ha ọnụ n'abalị.[2][3] Iji jikọta elu akwa, o jiri ihe ndị si n'ihe owuwu nke ya yana ákwà zụrụ n'ụba site na ụlọ ọrụ akwa dị nso.[1]
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Toomer's quiltmaking bịara n'uche mbà mgbè e gosipụtara ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme akwa, gụnyere Martha Jane Pettway na Sarah Mary Taylor, na ihe ngosi njem 1983 "Ten Afro-American Quiltmakers," nke Dr. Maude Southwell Wahlman haziri.[3][4]
A na-edebe akwa ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka, gụnyere Museum of International Folk Art na Santa Fe, New Mexico.[2] Abụọ n'ime akwa ya dị na nchịkọta nké American Folk Art Museum na New York.[5] Otu n'ime ndị a, Diamond Strip Quilt (zụrụ na 1990) bụ ihe mbụ nwetara màkà nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka.[6]
Lucinda Toomer natara 1983 National Heritage Fellowship site na National Endowment for the Arts.[1]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Crown (2013). The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 23: Folk Art. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3442-8.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Congdon (2012-03-19). American Folk Art: A Regional Reference [2 volumes: A Regional Reference] (in en). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34937-9.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lucinda Toomer: African-American Quilter (en). www.arts.gov. National Endowments for the Arts. Retrieved on November 25, 2020.
- ↑ Freeman. "'Afro-American Quilts,' A Show of a Bold Craft", The New York Times, February 3, 1983. Retrieved on November 25, 2020.
- ↑ Lucinda Toomer – Artists – eMuseum (en). American Folk Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved on 2020-06-24.
- ↑ Hollander (2005). "Ancestry & Innovation: African American Art from the Collection". Folk Art.