Mary A. Bell
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Mary |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Bell |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 2 Julaị 1873 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Washington, D.C. |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 20 Septemba 1941 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Boston |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | illustrator |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
Mary A. Bell (1873–1941) bụ onye omenkà na onye na -ese ihe na onye Amerịka . Ọ rụpụtara ihe karịrị ọrụ 150 a ma ama na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ na klaasị na agbụrụ na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị. Amachaghị ya n'oge ndụ ya, mana ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama ka emechara ngosi nka ya na Mahadum Yale na 1980s.
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Bell na July 2, 1873, na Washington, DC, nye James F. Bell na Susanna County. [1]
Bell enwetaghị ọzụzụ nkịtị n'ihe atụ, kama na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ dị iche iche ruo afọ 60 ya. [2] Na 1920s, Bell rụrụ ọrụ maka Edward Peter Pierce, ikpe ziri ezi nke Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, yana maka onye na-ese ihe Gaston Lachaise na nwunye ya Isabel. [2] [3] N'oge a, Bell ga-anọ mgbede ya n'ime ụlọ ya, na-ese foto dị mfe, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị. [2] [3] Isabel Lachaise kọwara ihe osise ndị a dị ka "ọrụ ebube" ma kwadoo ha na onye na-elekọta Bell bụ Carl Van Vechten . [2]
Ọrụ nka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'etiti 1930s, Bell hapụrụ ọrụ oge niile iji lekwasị anya na ihe osise ya. [2] O kere ihe karịrị 150 ọrụ ama ama n'etiti 1936 na 1939. [2] Bell na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na crayon na pensụl nwere agba n'ụdị akwụkwọ anụ ahụ a na-eji eme uwe. [4] Ihe osise ya bụ ihe nkiri mara mma sitere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya na-adị kwa ụbọchị, yana Creole ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị Africa-American. [2] Ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ndị inyom siri ike ma dị ike, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụrụ na isiokwu ndị ahụ sitere na agbụrụ agwakọta ihe osise ya na-edobe usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'oge ahụ, na-esetịpụ ihe ndị na-acha ọcha na uwe ka mma ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ pụtara ìhè. [5]
Ihe osise ya bịara mara ọha na eze ekele maka ndị na-azụ ahịa dịka onye edemede Gertrude Stein, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten, onye mgbasa ozi Mark Lutz, onye nkatọ Henry McBride na onye na-ese ihe Florine Stettheimer . [1] [2] [3] Van Vechten naanị nyere ọrụ ihe osise 100 sitere na Bell. [3] Van Vechten tinyere ihe karịrị 100 eserese ya na ọrụ onyinye nke ndị nka ojii nyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ Beinecke nke Yale Yale . Ngosipụta ọha na eze mbụ banyere ọrụ ya mere ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1980 mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ nke Yale gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mary Kordak na Theresa Leininger, gbara ọsọ gafee eserese ahụ n'oge nyocha zuru oke nke Mahadum nke ihe osise America. [5]
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ịbụ onye nwere nsogbu site na ọrịa uche, ikekwe schizophrenia, [4] A nabatara Bell na Boston State Hospital na 1940. [2] Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'afọ sochirinụ n'ihi nkụchi obi. [1]
Ọrụ ahọpụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- The Efuru efu
- Oh, kedu apụl mara mma [6]
- Ekele [7]
- Na-atụ aro
- Ngwakọta ndị America nke agbụrụ Etiopia [8]
- Na-enwe mmasị na Nnụnụ
- Princess of the Forest
- Atụla egwu, m nọnyeere gị mgbe niile
- Ịdị nwayọọ/ịhụnanya n'ime ubi
- Nne dị nro na-etinye ndị enyi ya n'ihe ndina
- Ịsọ nsọ
- Oke ọhịa Belle Africa
- Zute m na ndò
- Enweghị obi ụtọ
- Na-echegharị ya
- Nwa agbọghọ ịma mma na-agba egwu
- East na West--Ịhụnanya n'ebe dị anya
- Nne na-eto eto
- Obi ụtọ nke dinta
- New Orleans. Octoroon mma na onye hụrụ ya n'anya
- Ịhụ onye hụrụ ya n'anya n'ọhụụ, na-eche na ọ gaghị ahụ ya ọzọ; ọ na-agbaji obere obi ya
- Site n'ala-eze na ulo eze, anyị nwere ike na-awagharị, ma ọ dị umeala n'obi, ọ dịghị ebe dị ka ebe obibi dị ụtọ
- Mara mma Miss Paris
- Ịgba egwu na ahịhịa. Otu Lawn Party. Chocolate ude.
- Lawdie, gal mere ara ara
- Nrọ ọla edo nke ịhụnanya: na-arịọ arịrịọ
- Mmasị nke Etiopia na-adịghị anwụ anwụ
- Anyanwụ dara
- Na-enwe mmasị na ntutu isi nke ibe ya na ahịhịa
- Ndụ a bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya
- Acha senti
- enweghị aha (onye egwu Spanish?)
- Burlesque show na ogbo
- Mkparịta ụka bụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha mma eretụrụla
- Ịra ụra
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]nkiri mara mma sitere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya na-adị kwa ụbọchị, yana Creole ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị Africa-American. Ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ndị inyom edemede na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten, onye
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leininger-Miller. Bell, Mary A.. American National Biography. Leininger-Miller, Theresa. Bell, Mary A. American National Biography. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand", Christian Science Monitor, 1991-04-15. Retrieved on 2020-02-04."Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. 1991-04-15. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2020-02-04. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Charles. "Connecticut Guide", The New York Times, 1991-01-20. Retrieved on 2020-02-04. (in en-US)Charles, Eleanor (1991-01-20). "Connecticut Guide". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-04. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Abatemarco. "ForSite saga", Pasatiempo, 13 March 2015.Abatemarco, Michael (13 March 2015). "ForSite saga". Pasatiempo. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 (15 April 1991) "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. 15 April 1991. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "csmonitor.com" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Intimate Circles | Mary Bell. brbl-archive.library.yale.edu. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
- ↑ Intimate Circles | Mary Bell. brbl-archive.library.yale.edu. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
- ↑ Intimate Circles | Mary Bell. brbl-archive.library.yale.edu. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Theresa Leininger-Miller, "Bell, Mary A." American National Biography Online (2000)
- Beineke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Mahadum Yale (nwere eserese sitere na 1936 ruo 1939)