N'abalị Ịgụta Afọ
aha | المومياء |
---|---|
ụdị | drama film |
mba osi | Egypt |
Mmalite asụsụ ihe ngosi | Classical Arabic |
asụsụ eji dee ọrụ | Arabic |
afọ/ụbọchị mbipụta | 1969 |
Onye nduzi | Shadi Abdel Salam |
Odee akụkọ ihe nkiri | Shadi Abdel Salam |
onye nsonye ihe nkiri | Ahmed Hegazi (actor), Nadia Lutfi |
Ode egwu | Mario Nascimbene |
onye na-emepụta ihe | Roberto Rossellini |
ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe | Merchant Ivory Productions |
ebe akụkọ | Egypt |
Ụcha anụkpa ahụ | color |
ahọpụtara maka | International Submission to the Academy Awards |
The Night [1] Counting the Years, nke e wepụtara n'Ijipt dị ka The Mummy (Elmomya) (المومياء), bụ Ihe nkiri Ijipt nke afọ 1969 na naanị ihe nkiri nke Shadi Abdel Salam duziri. Ọ na-egosi Nadia Lutfi na ọdịdị pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ nke atọ na ndepụta nke ihe nkiri 100 kachasị elu nke Ijipt.[2][3][4] Roberto Rossellini mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka General Egyptian Cinema Organisation. Rosselli[5] nyere aka n'ịgba Abdel Salam ume ime ihe nkiri ahụ, The Night of the Changing Years na-akọ akụkọ dị n'etiti ndị ohi ili nke Kurna na Upper Egypt.
Ọ ka bụ otu n'ime ihe atụ kachasị mma nke neo-realism na ihe nkiri Egypt. Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Al Ard (The Earth, 1968) na Al Usfur (The Sparrow, 1972) nke Youssef Chahine nakwa <i id="mwIg">Al Makhdu'un</i> (The Dupes, 1973) .
"Shadi Abdel Salam's The Mummy bụ onye bu ụzọ n'ihe ga-aghọ akara nke eziokwu ọhụrụ, ya bụ, nchegbu maka nchọta njirimara na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe nketa na agwa. " [6] A na-ekwu maka mmekọrịta dị n"etiti Ijipt oge a na oge ochie na ihe atụ na fim ahụ. Ihe oyiyi ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke ala na ngosipụta siri ike nke ndị isi na-egosipụta nke ihe oyiyi na ihe ndị a hụrụ n'Ijipt oge ochie. [7] nke Arabic oge ochie, ọ bụghị olumba ndị Ijipt nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na Ihe nkiri ndị Ijipt, na-eme ka mmetụta nke monumentalism sikwuo ike.
A na-anọchite anya mkpochapụ a na-akparaghị ókè nke ili dị ka ihe ize ndụ, na-eyi egwu ọdịda omume site n'ịkpọ anyaukwu na mmekọahụ ka ha mebie ùgwù nke agbụrụ na ọdịnala ya, na-eji ọgba aghara dochie usoro ụwa.
Shadi Abdel Salam kwuru na ọrụ ya bụ ichetara ndị Ijipt akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ha: "Echere m na ndị obodo m amaghị akụkọ ihe mere e mere eme anyị ma echere m na ọ bụ ọrụ m ime ka ha mara ụfọdụ n'ime ya. Ana m ele ihe nkiri anya ọ bụghị dị ka nka ndị na-azụ ahịa, kama dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere mere eme maka ọgbọ ndị na-esote. " [8] Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ akụkọ, The Night of Counting the Years ka bụ naanị ihe nkiri zuru ezu nke Abdel Salam.
A họọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ntinye Ijipt maka Best Foreign Language Film na 43rd Academy Awards, mana anabataghị ya dị ka onye a họpụtara.
Atụmatụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eme ihe nkiri a na 1881, mgbe Ijipt nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị na-akụ afọ n'ala nke Ottoman Khedives, nke Caisse de la Dette nke Anglo-French na-elekọta, na otu afọ tupu mmalite nke Ọchịchị ndị Britain. Ọ dabeere na ezi akụkọ nke Abd el-Rassuls, otu agbụrụ Upper-Egypt nke na-ezu ohi nke nta nke nta nke ihe ndị a gbasiri agbasi ha chọpụtara n'ili (nke ndị Egyptologist nke oge a maara dị ka DB320) dị nso n'obodo Kurna, ma na-ere ihe ndị ahụ n'ahịa ojii.
Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere na Wanis (Ahmed Marei) na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye (Ahmed Hegazy) na-ekiri olili ozu nna ha Selim. Ụmụnne ahụ aghọwo ndị isi agbụrụ Horabat, nwanne nna ha na-egosikwa ha ihe nzuzo ya gbara ọchịchịrị - agbụrụ ahụ na-ebi ndụ site na akụ nke ndị Fero oge ochie e liri n'ili n'ime ugwu ebe ha bi. Ụmụnne ahụ wụrụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ịhụ ka nwanne nna ha na-egbupụ isi otu ozu iji nweta ihe olu ọla edo. Ha na-eche na ndụ ha na-ewulite n'elu ụgha. Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye mere mkpesa n'ihu ezinụlọ ahụ, ndị gburu ya ma tụba ozu ya n'ime Osimiri Naịl. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ihe nzuzo ahụ dabara naanị n'ubu Wanis, onye na-agba mbọ ime ka akọ na uche ya na iguzosi ike n'ihe ya mee ka ọ dịghachi n'otu.
Ndị obodo ahụ (effendis), ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie Egypt bara ọgaranya, abịala - n'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'oge okpomọkụ - iji gbalịa ịchọpụta isi iyi nke ihe ndị a na-akọwaghị akọwa nke a chọtara n'ahịa ojii, mgbe nzukọ ya na onye ọkà mmụta ihe ndị Ijipt nke France Gaston Maspero gasịrị. Ọ bụ Ayoub (Shafiq Noureddin), site na Murad (Mohamed Babih), onye na-ejikwa ụlọ ndị akwụna, duziri azụmahịa ahụ.
Wanis gwara Ayoub na agbụrụ ahụ agaghị esoro ya azụ ahịa ọzọ. Murad gwaziri Wanis na nwanne nna ya mere ndokwa ka e gbuo nwanne ya nwoke; Murad kwuru na Ayoub zitere ya ka ọ rụzie mmekọrịta ya na Wanis ma nweta akụ fọdụrụnụ. Wanis jụrụ, wee gaa n'ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ndị isi effendi. A na-eziga otu ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na ndị agha n'ili ahụ, a na-ewepụkwa igbe ozu niile n'ili, nke a na-etinye n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.
Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Nadia Lutfi dị ka Zeena
- Ahmed Marei dị ka Wannis
- Ahmad Hegazi dị ka Nwanne
- Ahmad Anan dị ka Badawi
- Shafik Nour El Din dị ka Ayoub
- Gaby Karraz dị ka Maspero
- Mohamed Khairi dị ka Kamal
- Mohamed Nabih dị ka Murad
Nnakwere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị [9]-akatọ The Night of Counting the Years abụwo ihe dị mma, ebe ndị na-akatọrọ Ijipt na-edepụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri ndị Ijipt kachasị ukwuu e mere. Aaron Cutler nke Slant Magazine kpọrọ [10] "ihe nkiri mara mma na ihe nkiri Arab mara mma". [11] Out London toro ihe nkiri ahụ, na-akpọ ya "na-aga nwayọọ ma na-adọrọ mmasị, ma na-agba ya nke ọma".
Ihe nkiri ahụ enweghị ndị na-akatọ ya. [12]Richard Eder nke The New York Times katọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ, na-ede, "Ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe nkiri ahụ, ejiri nnukwu okwu mee ya. Ebe ọ bụla igwefoto metụrụ aka, ọ na-arapara ma ghara ịhapụ ya. Ala, na-eche echiche - na otu ha niile si eme - usoro na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke ndị na-eyi uwe ojii megide ájá ọcha: Ihe ọ bụla na-anọgide ma na-anọchi anya. Ihe nkiri ahụ dị arọ ma dị elu, jupụtara na ihe omimi. "
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta ihe nkiri ndị Ijipt nke afọ 1960
- Ndepụta ihe nkiri ndị Ijipt nke 1969
- Izu ohi n'ili
- Ndepụta nke ntinye na 43rd Academy Awards maka Best Foreign Language Film
- Ndepụta nke ndị Ijipt nyere maka onyinye Academy maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ọzọ kacha mma
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Colla (6 October 2000). Beyond Colonialism and Nationalism in the Maghrib: History, Culture, and Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 109–146 ("Shadi Abd al-Salam's al-Mumiya: Ambivalence and the Egyptian Nation-State"). ISBN 978-0-312-22287-1.
- Shafik (1998). Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 51. ISBN 978-9774244759.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ The Night of Counting the Years. sffs.org. Retrieved on 27 November 2011.
- ↑ Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
- ↑ Top 100 Egyptian Films (CIFF) (en). IMDb. Retrieved on 2021-09-05.
- ↑ سامح، (2018). Classic Egyptian Movies: 101 Must-see Films (in en). American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-416-868-0.
- ↑ The Greatest Clash in Egyptian Archaeology May be Fading, but Anger Lives on.
- ↑ Nouri Bouzid: Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics No. 15, Arab Cinematics: Toward the New and the Alternative / ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ العربية: نحو الجديد والبديل (1995), pp. 242-250
- ↑ Arab Cinema, History and Cultural Identity by Viola Shafik; Page 51: The American University in Cairo Press, 1998
- ↑ Shadi Abdel Salam, AlexCinema.
- ↑ Farid (15–21 March 2007). "The top 100". Al-Ahram Weekly (836). Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
- ↑ Cutler. Abu Dhabi Film Festival 2010: The Mummy (a.k.a. The Night of Counting the Years). Slant Magazine.com. Aaron Cutler. Retrieved on 12 December 2018.
- ↑ The Night of Counting the Years, directed by Shadi Abdelsalam. Time Out.com. Time Out London. Retrieved on 12 December 2018.
- ↑ Eder. "Egypt's 'Night of Counting Years' – The New York Times", The New York Times, 23 October 1975. Retrieved on 12 December 2018.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- N'abalị Ịgụta Afọ Al-MummianaAllMovie
- N'abalị Ịgụta Afọ na IMDb
- N'abalị Ịgụta AfọnaTomato rere ure