Nerine Desmond
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Desmond |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1908 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Constantia |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1993 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Cape Town |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omenkà |
Nerine Desmond (1908–1993) bụ onye na-ese ihe nke South Africa nke a maara karịsịa maka ihe osise ụgha mmiri ya na eserese mmanụ ya, ọkachasị eserese gbasara ala, oke osimiri, ihe osise mmadụ, ndị na-agba ịnyịnya Basuto, na ihe nkiri ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na-egosi ndị na-azụ ehi na ndị na-azụ ewu na anụmanụ ha.[1]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Desmond na Constantia, Cape Town n'afọ 1908, nwa nwanyị Nicolaas Johannes Smith, onye ụkọchukwu Afrikaner, na Ivy Desmond. na London's Central School of Art n'afọ 1938, ebe ọ mụtara usoro obibi akwụkwọ eserese; mana ọ bụ onye mere mmụta ọkachasi n'onwe ya.[2][3][4] Desmond bụ onye na asọpụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma jụ otu n'ime ọrụ site n'enweghi itinye mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Nadine Gordimer, na-ekwu na Gordimer abụghị "onye South Africa nwere nrube isi." [1]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Desmond mere ngosipụta na South Africa site n'afọ 1935 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na mbụ dị ka onye otu South African Society of Artists na Nke otu ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ahụ, gụnyere Gregoire Boonzaier na Frieda Lock, bụụrụ onye a maara nke ọma maka eserese na eserese mmadụ ya na ihe ndị metụtara oru ugbo na ime obodo. Na mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na studio dị na Loop Street, Cape Town . Mgbe e mesịrị, o sere ihe n'ụlọ ya na Hout Bay, Wynberg, Jonkershoek, ma na ụlọ ikpeazụ ya na Onderpapegaaiberg, Stellenbosch.
.[5] N'afọ 1948, o sere ọtụtụ ihe na South West Africa (nke bụ Namibia ugbu a); n'afọ 1953 n'otu aka ahụ na Zanzibar na Mombasa, Kenya.[4]
Mpempe akwụkwọ stampụ nke South Africa nke afọ 1961 nwere atụmatụ mmepụta nke Desmond ma n'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu International Institute of Arts and Letters . O gosipụtara na Quadrennials atọ niile nke South African Art n'etiti afọ 1956 na 1964, yana na São Paulo Biennale (graphic), Brazil na 1961.[3]
O gosipụtara na Women's International Art Club na Royal Institute of Painters, ma mee ihe ngosi naanị ya mere na Johannesburg n'afọ 1962 ma na Pretoria n'afọ 1970.[5][6] E nwere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ndị a: Bloemfontein: Oliewenhuis Art Gallery; Cape Town: Iziko South African National Gallery; Durban Art Gallery; East London: Ann Bryant Art Gallery; Graaff-Reinet: Hester Rupert Art Museum; Johannesburg Art Gallery; Kimberley: William Humphreys Art Gallery; Pietermaritzburg: Tatham Art Gallery; Port Elizabeth: Nelson Mandela Art Museum; Pretoria Art Museum; SABC art collection. Na mgbakwunye, HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother; William Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech; na Alfred Beit et al nwetara ọrụ ya.
Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Nerine Desmond. Absolut Art Gallery website. Retrieved on 27 Mar 2017.
- ↑ Nerine Constantia (Smith) Desmond-Smith (1908). Wikitree website. Retrieved on 27 Mar 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nerine Desmond. Thoughtful Journey – a celebration of female artists. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved on 27 Mar 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nerine Constantia Desmond FIAL. South African History Online. Retrieved on 27 Mar 2017.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nerine Desmond. Thoughtful Journey – a celebration of female artists. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved on 27 Mar 2017. (PDF). Thoughtful Journey – a celebration of female artists. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ↑ Nerine Desmond. Art Archives - South Africa. Retrieved on 27 Mar 2017.
Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]