Njikọ Mba Nile nke Carbon Action

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E guzobere International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) na 2007 site n'aka ihe karịrị ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị 15 dị ka nzukọ mba ụwa, na-ejikọta steeti na ikike mba ndị mejupụtara ma ọ bụ na-eme atụmatụ itinye usoro azụmaahịa ikuku (ETS). Gọvanọ California n'oge ahụ, Arnold Schwarzenegger, kwuru na emume ntọala ICAP:

"Nkwekọrịta mbụ nke ụdị ya ga-enye ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali itinye ego na teknụzụ dị ọcha na uto akụ na ụba ma ghara ikwe ka ndị na-emetọ ihe kwụsị. Ọ ga-enyekwa aka melite ahụike nke mbara ala anyị. "[1]

José Sócrates, praịm minista Portugal gbakwunyere na a malitere ICAP iji sonye n'ahịa carbon n'ụwa niile ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.[2] ICAP gụnyere ndị otu sitere na European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS), Western Climate Initiative (WCI), Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), Australia, New Zealand, Norway, na Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Japan na Ukraine bụ ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ.[3] Ikike ndị otu na-ekerịta omume kachasị mma ma na-atụle ihe ndị ETS na-emepụta iji mepụta ahịa carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.[4] Ihe kpatara ọrụ ICAP bụ na ijikọ okpu carbon na usoro azụmahịa ga-eduga na uru akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.[5][6]

Ọdịdị ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

ICAP na-arụ ọrụ dị ka oghere oghere nke gọọmentị na ndị ọchịchị ọha na eze na-arụkọ ọrụ na usoro okpu na azụmaahịa. Ndị isi nke ICAP bụ Plenary na Steering Committee. Ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na-akwado site na ICAP Secretariat nke dị na Berlin, Germany, n'okpuru nduzi nke ICAP Co-Chairs.[7]

Ihe Ndị E Mere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Kesaa omume kachasị mma na mmụta site na ahụmịhe nke ETS
  • Nyere ndị na-eme iwu aka ịmata nsogbu na ohere kwekọrọ na ETS maka nguzobe ETS na mbido
  • Mee ka njikọ nke mmemme azụmaahịa n'ọdịnihu dị mfe
  • Mee ka ọrụ dị mkpa nke okpu na ahia pụta ìhè dị ka nzaghachi dị irè nke iwu ihu igwe
  • Na-ewu ma na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti gọọmentị sie ike.

Ihe omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ ICAP na-elekwasị anya na ogidi atọ: mkparịta ụka teknụzụ, ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma ETS na ọrụ iwulite ikike.

Mkparịta ụka teknụzụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu ndị dị mkpa a na-ekwu maka ha n'okpuru mkparịta ụka teknụzụ nke ICAP gụnyere dịka ọmụmaatụ ijikọ ETS, usoro nkesa, MRV, offsets na carbon leakage. Ihe omume ndị dị n'okpuru ọrụ a na-eme ka ndị nnọchiteanya si n'ógbè ICAP na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa na mpaghara gbakọọ aka ha na nsogbu teknụzụ na iji kwurịta usoro iji nye aka n'ịkwalite ahịa carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ.[8]

Ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma ETS[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

ICAP na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe nkekọrịta ihe ọmụma, na-ekesa ihe ọmụma banyere ETS dị ugbu a na nke a na-eme atụmatụ, yana uru na akụkụ imewe nke ETS. N'ịgbaso ọchịchọ na-arịwanye elu maka ozi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke zuru ezu banyere azụmaahịa ikuku n'ụwa niile, ICAP mepụtara ICAP ETS Map na-emekọrịta ihe, nke na-enye nkọwa ọhụrụ na ETS dị ugbu a.[9] Ọzọkwa, 'ICAP Status Report: Emissions Trading Worldwide na-enye eziokwu na ETS niile dị ugbu a na atụmatụ, ma na-agụnye infographics iji nye ohere maka ntụnyere dị mfe nke usoro.[10] Ndị na-eme iwu na ndị ọkachamara n'ahịa carbon na-ekerịta nghọta ha banyere isi ihe dị mkpa n'ịtọlite na ịgba ọsọ ETS. Tụkwasị na nke a, ICAP na-ejikwa ogbako na ihe omume ndị dị n'akụkụ na Nzukọ Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke United Nations.[11]

Ihe owuwu ikike[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Kemgbe afọ 2009, ICAP anọwokwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịmepụta ikike maka mba ndị na-apụta na ndị na-emepe emepe site na ịhazi ọmụmụ ọzụzụ maka ndị sonyere site na mba ndị na'apụta na mba ndị mepere emepe na nsogbu teknụzụ nke imepụta na itinye usoro carbon na azụmahịa. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2015, ndị ICAP alumni nwere ndị sonyere na klas 317 si mba 39.[12]

Ndị otu ugbu a[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ka ọ na-erule Machị 2022, ICAP nwere ndị otu 33 zuru oke na ndị na-ekiri 7.[13]

Europe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Denmark, European Commission, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden

Ebe Ugwu America[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

• Ndị otu Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)

Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Vermont

• Ndị otu Western Climate Initiative (WCI)

British Columbia, California, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec

• Ikpe Ndị Ọzọ nke North America

Arizona, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington, Nova Scotia

Eshia Pacific[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Australia, New Zealand, Tokyo Metropolitan Government

Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Canada, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Ukraine, Mexico, Singapore

Akụkọ Ọnọdụ ICAP[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Akụkọ kwa afọ nke ICAP, Emissions Trading Worldwide: Status Report, na-eme ka mgbasa nke ahia ikuku pụta ìhè n'ụwa niile.[14] Site na usoro iri na asaa na-arụ ọrụ na ikike ndị dịgasị iche iche n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na mpaghara ha, profaịlụ akụ na ụba na ngwakọta ike, akụkọ ahụ na-egosi ọdịiche na mgbanwe nke ahia ikuku.

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Governor Schwarzenegger Issues Statement on International Carbon Action Partnership. State of California. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved on 2013-12-26.
  2. ↑ Data. icapcarbonaction.com.
  3. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP). Icapcarbonaction.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-15.
  4. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) - Political Declaration. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved on 2015-01-07.
  5. ↑ Strategies. climatestrategies.org.
  6. ↑ Research. mcc-berlin.net.
  7. ↑ Frerk. International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP). International Carbon Action Partnership.
  8. ↑ Orschulik. International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP). International Carbon Action Partnership. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved on 2015-01-07.
  9. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP). International Carbon Action Partnership.
  10. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP). International Carbon Action Partnership. Archived from the original on 2015-01-15. Retrieved on 2015-01-07.
  11. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) - UNFCCC Side Events. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved on 2015-01-07.
  12. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP). International Carbon Action Partnership. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved on 2015-01-07.
  13. ↑ Members. ICAP. Retrieved on 2022-04-14.
  14. ↑ International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP).

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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