Selma Burke
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Selma, Hortense |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Burke |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 31 Disemba 1900 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Mooresville |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 29 Ọgọọst 1995 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Pensílvéníyạ, New Hope |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri, omenkà |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | art of sculpture |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Columbia University School of the Arts, Winston-Salem State University |
| Ebe obibi | New York City |
| Ebe ọrụ | Vienna, Paris, New York City |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ije | Harlem Renaissance |
| ụdị | portrait painting, portrait |
| onye nlereranya | Aristide Maillol |
| Ihe nrite | Candace Award, Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award, North Carolina Award for Fine Arts, honorary degree from Spelman College |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Woodmere Art Museum, Winston-Salem State University, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Mooresville Public Library, Studio Museum in Harlem |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Frick Art Reference Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Selma Hortense Burke (December 31, 1900 August 29, 1995) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na onye otu Harlem Renaissance movement.[1] A maara Burke nke ọma màkà ihe osise nke President Franklin D. Roosevelt nke nwéré ike ịbụ ihe kpaliri profaịlụ a hụrụ n'ihu mkpụrụ ego ahụ.[2] Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka "onye na-ese ihe nke ndị mmadụ" ma mepụta ọtụtụ ihe osise ọha na eze, mgbe mgbe foto nke ndị ama ama Africa America dị ka Duke Ellington, Mary McLeod Bethune na Booker T. Washington.[3][4] N'afọ 1979, e nyere ya Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award[5] Ọ chịkọtara ndụ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe, "M na-ebi ma na-agagharị n'ọnọdụ m na-emepụta" (Interview with Selma Burke, 3 September 1990).[6]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Selma Burke na Disemba 31, 1900, na Mooresville, North Carolina, nwa nke asaa n'ime ụmụ 10 nke Reverend Neil na Mary Elizabeth Coalfield Burke.[7][8] Nna ya bụ ónyé ụkọchukwu AME nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka ego ọzọ. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ na n'oge ahụ nne ya dị otu narị afọ.[9] Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwere otu ọnụ ụlọ, ma na-ejikarị ụrọ dị n'akụkụ osimiri na-egwuri egwu.[3][10] Ọ ga-emecha kọwaa mmetụta nke ịpị ụrọ site na mkpịsị aka ya dị ka ihe mbụ ọ hụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-asị "Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ na 1907 ka m chọpụtara m".[11] Ọ bụ nne nne ya, onye na-ese ihe, kwalitere mmasị Burke na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọ bụ ezie na nne ya chere na ọ ga-achụso ọrụ ego siri ike.[12] "Ị pụghị ibi ndụ na nke ahụ," Burke na-echeta nne ya na-ekwu màkà ọchịchọ ya ịmụ nka.[13]
- Selected Works
-
Untitled (Nwanyị na Nwatakịrị), 1950 -
Burke, n'aka ekpe, na-enye onye isi nke Samuel Huntington Junior High School na Jamaica, Queens bust ya nke Samuel Huntton (1938) -
Ihe osise nke Mary Charlton Holiday (1945) na Iredell County Library, NC. -
Bust nke Mary McLeod Bethune -
Ihe ncheta Franklin Roosevelt na Recorder of Deeds Building na Washington.
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Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Selma Burke nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 94 na August 29, 1995 na New Hope, Pennsylvania, ebe ọ biri kemgbe afọ 1950.[14][15]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ (2007) "Burke, Selma" (in en). Oxford Reference. DOI:10.1093/acref/9780195373219.001.0001.
- ↑ "Selma Burke; Sculptor, 94", The New York Times, September 2, 1995. Retrieved on December 17, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wallace. "Selma Burke, 94, Black Sculptor Whose Profile Of Fdr Graces Dime", Seattle Times, September 1, 1995. Retrieved on March 4, 2016.
- ↑ Heller (2013-12-19). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781135638825.
- ↑ Djossa (January 17, 2018). Who Really Designed the American Dime?. Atlas Obscura. Retrieved on 17 September 2018.
- ↑ "Selma Hortense Burke." Notable Black American Women, Gale, 1992. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1623000047/BIC?u=txshracd2891&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5faf4253. Accessed 28 Mar. 2022.
- ↑ Julian (December 1983). "Selma Burke, Dream Shaper". Ebony Jr.: 9.
- ↑ (2014-08-26) in Kirschke: Women Artists of the Harlem Renaissance. DOI:10.14325/mississippi/9781628460339.001.0001. ISBN 9781628460339.
- ↑ "Selma Hortense Burke." Notable Black American Women, Gale, 1992. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1623000047/BIC?u=txshracd2891&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5faf4253. Accessed 28 Mar. 2022.
- ↑ Kort (2014-05-14). A to Z of American Women in the Visual Arts (in en). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438107912.
- ↑ Lewis (2003). African American Art and Artists (in en). University of California Press. ISBN 9780520239357.
- ↑ Kirschke (2014). Women Artists of the Harlem Renaissance. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
- ↑ "Selma Hortense Burke." Notable Black American Women, Gale, 1992. Gale In Context: Biography, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1623000047/BIC?u=txshracd2891&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5faf4253. Accessed 28 Mar. 2022.
- ↑ Selma Burke. Encyclopedia.com.
- ↑ Selma Burke; Sculptor, 94. New York Times (September 2, 1995).