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Steve Carter (onye na-ede egwuregwu)

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Steve Carter (onye na-ede egwuregwu)
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoSteve Carter Dezie
Aha ọmụmụHorace Edward Carter Jr. Dezie
Aha enyereSteve Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaCarter Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya7 Novemba 1929 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụManhattan Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya15 Septemba 2020 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụTomball Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụodee ejije Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọHigh School of Music & Art Dezie
Ihe nriteLos Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award, Guggenheim Fellowship Dezie

Horace Edward “Steve” Carter Jr. (November 7, 1929 – Septemba 15, 2020) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ egwuregwu America, nke ama ama maka egwuregwu ya metụtara ndị kwabatara Caribbean bi na United States .

Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Amụrụ Horace Edward Carter Jr. [1] na New York City ruo Horace Sr., onye ogologo mmiri nke Amerịka si Richmond, Virginia na Carmen, onye si Trinidad, [2] [3] [4] a maara ya nke ọma dị ka steve carter (a na-asụpe ya na mkpụrụedemede nta niile).

Mmasị mbụ Carter nwere na ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ịbụ onye nrụpụta setịpụrụ. Dị ka onye na-eto eto, ọ na-eme ihe atụ nke setịpụ mmụọ sitere na ihe nkiri na egwuregwu oge ụfọdụ ọ na-ahụ nne ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ga-ejupụta ụdị ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị mma. Nke a mere ka o mepụta mkparịta ụka maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ka ọ na-ebugharị ha gburugburu setịpụ. [3]

Ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu malitere na 1965 na American Community Theatre site na mmepụta nke obere egwuregwu Terraced Apartment . Ọrụ a ga-agbanwe ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị ka ọ bụrụ ụdị gbasaara nke akpọrọ Terraces . [3]

Na November 13, 1967, One Last Look premiered off-off-Broadway na Old Reliable Theatre Tavern n'okpuru nduzi nke Arthur French . Ọ bụ ihe ọchị gbara ọchịchịrị n'oge olili ozu nke onye isi ezinụlọ. [5] Ọ na-egosipụta àgwà nke Eustace Baylor nke ga-emesị hụ na Eden, nke mbụ nke Carter's trilogy of plays featuring Caribbean ezinụlọ na New York City.

Na 1968, o sonyeere ndị ọrụ nke Negro Ensemble Company (NEC), ebe ọ ga-abụ onye nduzi nke NEC Playwright Workshop. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kacha mara amara bụ Samm-Art Williams, bụ onye kwuru otu oge "na ọ dịghị otu onye emetụtala ederede m ruo ogo nke Steve Carter nwere." [6]

Mgbe Carter nọ na NEC, e mepụtara ọtụtụ n'ime egwuregwu ya, gụnyere abụọ mbụ nke Caribbean trilogy.

Trilogy nke Caribbean[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Egwuregwu atọ a na usoro a na-emekọrịta ihe na ezinụlọ ndị kwabatara Caribbean bi na New York City n'oge dị iche iche n'ime narị afọ nke 20. Ọ bụ ezie na ezinụlọ ọ bụla dị iche, egwuregwu ọ bụla na-egosi nna ochie nke na-enweghị ike n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ. Ejije na trilogy bụ ndị a:

Iden[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nịm na mpaghara San Juan Hill nke New York City na njedebe 1920, Eden na-akọ akụkọ dịtụ icheta Romeo na Juliet banyere otu nwa agbọghọ Caribbean nke hụrụ nwoke ojii si n'ime ime obodo America dị na South n'anya. Nna ya siri ike anabataghị mmekọrịta ahụ, n'ihi na ọ na-eche na ndị ojii America, karịsịa ndị si n'ime ime obodo South, dị nnọọ ala karịa ndị ojii Caribbean. NEC mere egwuregwu a na 1976, wee bufee ya na Theatre de Lys ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọsọ ya maka ngụkọta nke ihe ngosi 181. Mmepụta ahụ nwetara nkwado Carter site na Outer Critics Circle dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ ọhụụ na-ekwe nkwa nke oge. [3] Na 1986, ngbanwe ihe nkiri ya na-egosi, A Time Called Eden, ka edobere ka ọ banye n'ime mmepụta, ma emebeghị ya. [7]

Ugwu Nevis[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nevis Mountain Dew, egwuregwu nke abụọ n'ime usoro ahụ, na-ekwu banyere mmetụta nke nna ochie na-eme ka ahụ mkpọnwụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na ngalaba Queens nke New York City na 1950. [8] Ọ Dị Ka Ndụ Ònye Ka Ọ Bụ? , ọ na-emeso euthanasia . Ha abụọ so na mmepụta iri nke Burns Mantle Yearbook họpụtara dị ka "Egwuregwu Kasị Mma nke 1978-1979." [9]

Dame Lorraine[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 1981, Carter hapụrụ NEC ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ na-ede egwuregwu na-ebi na Victory Gardens Theatre na Chicago . Egwuregwu mbụ ya mepụtara bụ Dame Lorraine, egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke trilogy Caribbean ya. N'ịbụ nke e debere n'oge a, egwuregwu ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu di na nwunye merela agadi bi na Harlem bụ ndị na-atụsi anya ike na-echere nlọghachi nke nwa ha nwoke ikpeazụ dị ndụ bụ onye a tọhapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. [7] [10] [11] [12]

Mgbe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ emepụtara na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Victory Gardens gụnyere Ụlọ Onyunyo, Pecong na egwu egwu, Shoot Me While I'm Happy . [7] [11] [12] Spiele '36: Ma ọ bụ nrite nke anọ nwere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na Theater of the First Amendment na Mahadum George Mason na 1991.

Carter mechara biri na Houston, Texas, wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 90 na Septemba 15, 2020, na Tomball, Texas. [13] [14]

Ihe nrite na nhọpụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1977: Ihe nrite Circle Critics Outer (Onye ode akwụkwọ egwu ọhụụ na-ekwe nkwa) maka Eden [3]
  • 1979: Nhọrọ, Burns Mantle, Egwuregwu kacha mma nke 1978-1979 maka Nevis Mountain Dew [9]
  • 1979: Onyinye Desk Drama (Egwuregwu Ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè) nhọpụta maka Nevis Mountain Dew
  • 1980: Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award (edemede egwuregwu) maka Eden [15]
  • 1990: Jeff Award (Ọrụ Ọhụrụ kacha mma) maka Pecong
  • 2001: National Black Theatre Festival – Living Legend Award

Carter enwetawokwa nkwado site na National Endowment for Arts, Rockefeller Foundation, Guggenheim Foundation na New York State Council on Arts. [4]

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

na-eme ihe atụ nke setịpụ mmụọ sitere na ihe nkiri na egwuregwu osiri ike anabataghị mmekọrịta ahụ, n'ihi na ọ na-eche na ndị ojii America, karịsịage ụfọdụ ọ na ekwuPlaywright Workshop. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kachaPlaywright Workshop. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kacha

  1. ↑ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series, Library of Congress. Copyright Office, 1976, p. 137.
  2. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States (1930) [database on-line, New York (Manhattan Burrough) (Ward 7), New York County, New York, Enumeration District: 31-383, Page: 19A, Line: 48-50, household of Horace Carter]. The Generations Network (1930-04-30). Retrieved on September 24, 2009.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 (1979) in Guernsey Jr., Otis L.: The Best Plays of 1978–1979. New York & Toronto: Dodd, Mead & Company, 269–270. ISBN 0-396-07723-4. Guernsey Jr., Otis L., ed. (1979). The Best Plays of 1978–1979. New York & Toronto: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 269–270. ISBN 0-396-07723-4. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Plays-1978-1979-Carter-Bio" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Peterson Jr., Bernard L. (1988). Contemporary Black American Playwrights and Their Plays: A Biographical Directory and Dramatic Index. New York, Westport, Connecticut & London: Greenwood Press, 103–105. ISBN 0-313-25190-8.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Contemporary-Black-Playwrights" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Carter (1986). Plays by Steve Carter. New York, New York: Broadway Play Publishing Inc., 81–104. ISBN 0-88145-043-X. 
  6. ↑ Carter (1986). Plays by Steve Carter. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Carter (1986). Plays by Steve Carter. Carter (1986). Plays by Steve Carter. p. v. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Plays-Carter-Bio" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Carter (1978). Nevis Mountain Dew. New York, New York: Dramatists Play Service, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-8222-0812-9. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Guernsey (1979). The Best Plays of 1978–1979, 269–280, 299–314. Guernsey (1979). The Best Plays of 1978–1979. pp. 269–280, 299–314. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Plays-1978-1979-Yearbook" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Steve Carter. Victory Gardens Theater. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved on September 24, 2009.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Carter (1986). Plays by Steve Carter, 49–80. Carter (1986). Plays by Steve Carter. pp. 49–80. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Plays-Carter-Lorraine" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Carter (1993). Pecong. New York, New York: Broadway Play Publishing Inc.. ISBN 0-88145-107-X. Carter, Steve (1993). Pecong. New York, New York: Broadway Play Publishing Inc. ISBN 0-88145-107-X. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Carter-Pecong" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ Nesmith (September 17, 2020). Steve Carter, Playwright in a Black Theater World, Dies at 90. Retrieved on September 17, 2020.
  14. ↑ Nathaniel G. Nesmith, "The Life of a Playwright: An Interview with Steve Carter", NER, Vol. 37, No. 2 (2016).
  15. ↑ 1980–1989 Awards. Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved on November 24, 2009.
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