Vernon Burwell
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Vernon |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Burwell |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 28 Eprel 1916 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1990 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, mechanic |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | art of sculpture |
| Ebe ọrụ | Rocky Mount |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Weatherspoon Art Museum, High Museum of Art, Gregg Museum of Art & Design, Milwaukee Art Museum, Ackland Art Museum |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | National Gallery of Art Library, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Vernon Burwell (1916–1990) bụ onye ọkpụ America-Afrika mara maka ihe ọkpụkpụ simenti ya esere nke anụmanụ na ihe ndị mere eme dịka Abraham Lincoln, Sojourner Truth, na Martin Luther King Jr. [1]
Ndụ na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Burwell na Eprel 28, 1916, na North Carolina n'ime ezinụlọ na-ekere òkè. [2] Nne na nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ ma ezinụlọ asaa ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo lekọtara ya. [3] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ banyere n’ọgbakọ Baptist Missionary, bụ́ ebe o mesịrị ghọọ dikọn. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 26, na 1942, ọ lụrụ ma malite ịrụ ọrụ maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè Atlantic Coast Line . Ebuliri ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ mekaniki ma rụzie ụgbọ ala mmanụ dizel maka oge ọrụ ya niile. [3] Ya na nwunye ya zụrụ ụmụ ise, ụmụ nwanyị atọ na ụmụ nwoke abụọ, ọnụ na Rocky Mount. [2] [4]
Mgbe afọ 33 nke ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ oloko gasịrị, Burwell lara ezumike nká na 1975 na nkwarụ n'ihi mmebi anya anya metụtara ọrịa shuga . Ọ malitere ịrụ ciment ọkpụkpụ n'ime otu afọ ezumike nká. Mgbe mbụ ọ malitere ịkpụ ihe, ọ na-eji agba ụgbọ ala na-ese ihe oyiyi ya nke ọma. Ka ọhụhụ anya ya na-akawanye njọ, o ji agba ịgba ọla edo monochrome kpuchie ihe ọkpụkpụ ya. Ịwa ahụ cataract mechara mee ka ọhụụ ya dịghachi. [3] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ya na mpaghara Black Bottom nke Rocky Mount, North Carolina .
Isi mmalite nke mkpali[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe ngosi Burwell sitere na gburugburu ya dị nso, ihe ọhụrụ ndị Africa-America rụzuru na narị afọ nke 20, na anụmanụ ndị e chepụtara echepụta. O kwuru ụfọdụ isi mmalite nke mkpali dị ka "ndị dị iche iche - ndị enyi, ndị odide Akwụkwọ Nsọ, na ndị m na-ahụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị." [4]
Akụrụngwa na usoro[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Burwell malitere site n'ịrụ ọkpụkpụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke ejiri ihe ọla achọtara dị ka mkpanaka ígwè, ọkpọkọ, na akwa akwa. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-etinye kọnkịrị (ngwakọta lime, gravel, ájá, simenti, na mmiri) na ogwe aka ahụ, na-akpụ ihe oyiyi ahụ ka ọ na-aga. Burwell adịchaghị emezigharị elu ihe ọkpụkpụ ya. Kama, ọ hapụrụ ha na-esi ike ma na-ese n'elu ha na-enye agbakwunyere udidi elu. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị ihe na-erughị ụkwụ atọ n'ogologo, ọ dekọrọ na-eme otu ihe ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ abụọ nke ndụ. Burwell mere atụmatụ ime ihe dị ka 200 ihe n'oge ọrụ ya. [4]
Ihe ngosi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E gosila ọrụ Burwell na ihe ngosi ndị a:
- Ebe a na ebe ahụ: Njem, Nkebi 1: N'èzí Nghọta. 27 Ọktoba – 11 Disemba 1988, MoMA PS1, New York City, New York. [5]
- Ihe ịrịba ama na ihe ịtụnanya: Art Outsider Inside North Carolina. 1989, North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC . [2]
- Mmụọ: Nhọrọ site na mkpokọta Geoffrey Holder na Carmen De Lavallade, 24 February - 5 May 1991, Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, NY.
- Ndị Africa-American Art Art: Site na mkpokọta Dr. A. Everett James, 18 October - 31 December 1991, Van Vechten Gallery, Mahadum Fisk, Nashville, TN.
- Akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na nka: Ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na-akụzi onwe ha sitere na mkpokọta Blanchard-Hill. 5 Febụwarị – 4 Maachị 1993, Sidney Mishkin Gallery, kọleji Baruch, New York City, New York.
- Ọhụụ Ọhụụ nke South America: Ndị nka na-akụzi onwe ha, 1940 ruo ugbu a. 23 Ọktoba – 30 Jenụwarị 1994, New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA.
- Art Outsider: Nchọgharị nke mkpokọta Chicago. 9 Disemba 1996 – 23 Febrụwarị 1997, Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago, IL.
- Ngọzi Ọlaedo nke Ịka nká na Si n'Ọnụ Ụmụ ọhụrụ . 10 October 2003 - 4 Septemba 2004, American Visionary Art Museum, Baltimore, MD.
- Ebe obibi na ejiri aka mee II: Ụwa eke - Ọrụ ahọpụtara site na mkpokọta Huffman nke Southern Contemporary Folk na Outsider Art, 18 Maachị - 1 October 2006, Hickory Museum of Art, Hickory, NC.
- Nrịgo nke Abụọ: Ihe nketa nke Ndị Omenkà Africa America Kuziri Onwe Onye nke North Carolina, 12 Jenụarị – 22 Maachị 2008, Diggs Gallery, Winston-Salem State University .
- Akụkọ America. 21 June – 30 Disemba 2009, John Michael Kohler Arts Center, Sheboygan, WI.
- Ụzọ si ebe ahụ: Art nke Southern Backroads. 2 Maachị – 19 Mee 2019, High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA.
Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ Burwell dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị a:
- St. James Place Folk Art Museum
- Gregg Museum of Art and Design [6]
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka dị elu [7]
- John Michael Kohler Arts Center
- Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Milwaukee [8]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ezumike nká na 1975 na nkwarụ n'ihi mmebi anya anya metụtara ọrịa shuga . Ọ malitere ịrụ ciment ọkpụkpụ n'ime otu afọ ezumike nká. Mgbe mbụ ọ malitere ịkpụ ihe, ọ na-eji agba ụgbọ ala na-ese ihe oyiyi
- ↑ Selen (2000). Self-Taught, outsider, and folk-art: A guide to American artists, locations, and resources. McFarland & Company Inc., 76–77, 88–89, 94–95, 144.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Williams (2000). "Le Garage Ravi de Rocky Mount: an Essay on Vernon Burwell". Souls Grown Deep I: 122–125. Williams, Jonathan (2000). Arnett, William (ed.). "Le Garage Ravi de Rocky Mount: an Essay on Vernon Burwell". Souls Grown Deep. I. Tinwood Books: 122–125. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Steele (1989). Signs and Wonders: Outsider Art Inside North Carolina. North Carolina Museum of Art, 21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rosenak (1990). Museum of Folk Art Encyclopedia of twentieth-century American Folk art and artists. New York: Abbeville Press, Inc., 65. ISBN 1-55859-041-2. Rosenak, Chuck and Jan (1990). Museum of Folk Art Encyclopedia of twentieth-century American Folk art and artists. New York: Abbeville Press, Inc. p. 65. ISBN 1-55859-041-2. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Vernon Burwell | MoMA (en). The Museum of Modern Art.
- ↑ Collections Object Detail | Gregg Museum of Art & Design. searchgreggcollection.arts.ncsu.edu.
- ↑ High Museum of Art Acquires 54 Works of Art from Souls Grown Deep Foundation | Souls Grown Deep. www.soulsgrowndeep.org.
- ↑ Untitled | Milwaukee Art Museum. collection.mam.org.