Asụsụ ndịda Bauchi
| Ndịda Bauchi | |
|---|---|
| Barawa; B.3 West Chadic | |
| Ebe a na-ekesa ya |
Toro, Dass, Bauchi" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi">Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi LGAs nke Bauchi State na Kanam Plateau, Wase Plateau na Plateau State, NigeriaNaịjirịa |
| Nchịkọta asụsụ | Ndị Afrịka na Eshia
|
| Glottolog | ọdịda anyanwụ 2800 |
 West Chadic site na Newman (1977)
| |
Asụsụ ndịda Bauchi
| obere ụdị nke | West Chadic B, Asụsụ West Chadic  |
|---|
Asụsụ South Bauchi (nke a na-akpọkwa B.3 West Chadic ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Barawa) bụ alaka nke Asụsụ West Chadic nke a na-asụ na Bauchi State na Plateau State, Nigeria.
Kiyoshi Shimizu mere nnyocha zuru oke nke asụsụ South Bauchi site na 1974 ruo 1975. [1] Nnyocha ọzọ m[2] bụ nke Gowers (1907), nke gụnyere asụsụ 42 nke Bauchi.
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ ndịda Bauchi gụnyere: [3]
Nchịkọta n'ime
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Shimizu (1978)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][1] (1978) kewara asụsụ South Bauchi dị ka ndị a: A na-egosipụta asụsụ ọ bụla na italiki.
| Asụsụ | Alaka | Ìgwè | Asụsụ | Asụsụ ndị ọzọ | Aha nke aka maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) | Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Ndị ọkà okwu | Ebe (s) | Ihe edeturu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aja (ọ dịghịzi) | Zaar | Ebe Ugwu Bauchi | Ajanci | Extinct: a na-asụbu ya na Kworko, Bauchi State | enweghị data | |||||||
| Ìgwè nDas dị n'ime | Zaar | Das | Ọbarawa | 8,830 (LA 1971) | Bauchi State, Toro na Dass LGAs | |||||||
| Lukshi | Zaar | Das | Dọk | 1,130 (LA 1971) | ||||||||
| Durr-Baraza | Zaar | Das | Ìgwè egwu | 4,700 (LA 1971); 30-40,000 (Caron 2005) | Obodo Bauchi State, Das LGA, Durr na Baraza | |||||||
| Zumbul | Zaar | Das | Boodlya | Zumbulawa, Dumbulawa | Lee Wandi | Bauchi State, Das LGA, obodo Zumbul | ||||||
| Wandi | Zaar | Das | Wangday | 700 (gụnyere Zumbul) (LA 1971) | Bauchi State, Das LGA, obodo Wandi | |||||||
| Dot | Zaar | Das | Dwat | Zoɗi | shéram zoɗi | Dott | 2,300 (LA 1971); otu nnukwu obodo. 37,582 (ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo 2003). 7 wards (n'ime 11) na-ekwu Zoɗi | Ndịda Bauchi n'okporo ụzọ Dass | ||||
| Ìgwè Geji | Zaar | Geji | Kayauri, Kaiyorawa | Ọbarawa | Bauchi State, Toro LGA | |||||||
| Mgang | Zaar | Geji | Bolu, Buli | Mâg̣ na-aga | 1,250 (LA 1971), 'otu narị ole na ole' (Caron 2005) | |||||||
| Paluya | Zaar | Geji | Mkpịsị Akpụkpọ Akpụkpọ | Pyààlù | ||||||||
| Geji | Zaar | Geji | Gyaazị | Bagba | Gezawa, onye Gaejawa | 650 (LA 1971), 1000 (Caron 2005). Obodo nta 20 (2007) | Toro, Bauchi LGAs, Bauchi StateÓgbè Bauchi | |||||
| Buu | Zaar | Geji | Zaranda | Ebe Ebee | 750 (LA 1971), 'otu narị ole na ole' (Caron 2002) | |||||||
| Guus | Zaar | Guus | Ọbarawa | Sayanci | 50,000 (1971 Schneeberg); 50,000 (1973 SIL) | Bauchi State, Tafawa Balewa LGA. Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Tafawa Balewa. | ||||||
| Guus | Zaar | Guus | mur gúús (otu onye); Gùùs (ndị mmadụ) | Ví ká gúús (ọnụ nke Guus) | Sigidi, Sugudi, Sigdi, Segiddi | 775 (1950 HDG). Obodo nta iri na asaa (Caron 2002) | ||||||
| Ìgwè Polci | Zaar | Polci | Ọ bụ n'obodo ahụ ka a na-akpọ ɓarawa | 6,150 ma ọ bụ karịa (1971) | Bauchi State, Bauchi na Toro LGAs | |||||||
| Zul | Zaar | Polci | Zul na Mbaram nwere nghọta | Bi Zule | Nya Zule pl. Man Zule | Mbarmi, Barma | Zulawa | 2,400 (LA 1971). Obodo nta iri na ise (2007) | Bauchi State, Bauchi na Toro LGAs | |||
| Mbaram | Zaar | Polci | Barang, Mbaram | 250 CAPRO (1995a). Naanị otu ebe obibi | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA | |||||||
| Dir | Zaar | Polci | Ịnwụ | 'ọtụtụ narị' (Caron 2005) | ||||||||
| Buli | Zaar | Polci | Baly | 600 (LA 1971), 4000 (CAPRO 1995a), 'otu narị ole na ole' (Caron 2005) | ||||||||
| Ụkwụ | Zaar | Polci | Nyamzax | Lundur | 200 (LA 1971), 'otu narị ole na ole' (Caron 2005) | |||||||
| Luri | Zaar | Polci | Lúr | 30 (1973 SIL), 2 (Caron 2002) | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA | |||||||
| Polci | Zaar | Polci | Posia, Polshi, Palci, Pálci | 2,950 (LA 1971); 70,000 (Caron 2005) | ||||||||
| Zaar | Zaar | Kal, Gambar Leere, Lusa | Zaʼr, Eze | Ọ bụ Zaar, Vigzar | Zaar pl. Zà com | Sáyanci | Bàsáyè pl. Sáyáːwá, Saya, Seya, Seiyara [A na-ewere okwu Saya ugbu a dị ka mkparị] | 50,000 (1971 Schneeberg); 50,000 (1973 SIL) | Bauchi State, Tafawa Balewa LGA. Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Tafawa Balewa. | |||
| Ìgwè Zari | Zaar | Zari | Ọbarawa | Bauchi State, Toro na Tafawa Balewa LGAs; Plateau State, Jos LGA | ||||||||
| Zakshi | Zaar | Zari | Zaksy | 2,950 (1950 HDG) | ||||||||
| Ụgbọelu | Zaar | Zari | Ụgbọ mmiri | Bibot | 1,000 (1950 HDG) | |||||||
| Zari | Zaar | Zari | Kopti, Kwapm | |||||||||
| Ìgwè Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Ọbarawa | Bauchi State, Toro LGA | ||||||||
| Zeem (ọ dịghịzi) | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Ọ nwụọla (Caron 2005) | |||||||||
| Tule (nke na-adịghịzi adị) | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Tulai | Ọ nwụọla (Caron 2005) | ||||||||
| Ịgba egwú | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Ọ nwụọla (Caron 2005) | |||||||||
| Chaari | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Tulai | 'otu narị' ndị ọkà okwu (Caron 2005) | ||||||||
| Dyarim | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | otu onye Mәn Dyarim, ndị Dyarim | Ndyarim Taye | Kaiwari | Ihe dị ka agbụrụ Dyarim 2000 nwere ihe dị ka 100 ndị na-asụ nke ọma (Blench 2005 est.) | Ebe obibi ha bụ ihe dị ka kilomita 7 n'ebe ndịda obodo Toro na Toro LGA (N10 ̊ 02, E 9 ̊ 04). | |||||
| Lushi? | Zaar | Zeem-Caari-Danshe-Dyarim | Lukshi | Dokshi | ||||||||
| Jimi | Zaar | 250 (LA 1971); 400 (1973 SIL) | Bauchi Steeti, Darazo LGA | |||||||||
| Ìgwè Kir-Balar | Boghom | Kir-Balar | 360 (LA 1971) (Kir naanị) | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA | enweghị data | |||||||
| Kir | Boghom | Kir-Balar | enweghị data | |||||||||
| Ịgba egwú | Boghom | Kir-Balar | Larbawa | 50 CAPRO (1995a) | enweghị data | |||||||
| Boghom | Boghom | Burom, Burrum, Burma, Borrom, Boghorom, Bogghom, Bohom, Bokiyim | Burumawa | 9,500 (1952 W&B), 50,000 (1973 SIL) | Plateau State, Kanam LGA | |||||||
| Mangas | Boghom | Maás | 180 (LA 1971) | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA | enweghị data | |||||||
| Guruntum-Mbaaru | Guruntum | Site n'ebe obibi Dookà, Gàr, Gayàr, Kàràkara, Kuukù, na Mbaarù | Gurutum | Gùrduŋ | 10,000 (1988 Jaggar) | Bauchi State, Bauchi na Alkaleri LGAs | ||||||
| Ju | Guruntum | 150 (LA 1971) | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA | |||||||||
| Tala | Guruntum | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA, Zungur District | ||||||||||
| Zangwal | Guruntum | Bauchi Steeti, Bauchi LGA | enweghị data |
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Mkpụrụ okwu
Dị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị na West Chadic, asụsụ ndịda Bauchi nwere ndepụta ụdaume bara ọgaranya. [4] na-enwekarị fricatives n'akụkụ /ɬ, ː/, ebe asụsụ West Chadic A echebeghị ụdaume ndị dị otú ahụ.
- Ebe nkwụsị: p t k b d g ʔ
- N'imi: m n ɲ ŋ
- Ihe omuma: ɓ ɗ
- Nkọwa: f v s z (ʃ) (ʒ) ɣ (h)
- Ihe a na-akpọ: r
- Ihe ndị na-eru nso: l j w
- Mkpịsị aka n'akụkụ: ɬ Ō
- Mkpụrụedemede
[4] (2020) na-atụ aro na Proto-South Bauchi nwere usoro ụdaume isii nke nwere /i, ɨ, u, ɛ, ɔ, a/, nke nwere ọdịiche dị ogologo.
- Ụda ụda
Asụsụ ndịda Bauchi nwere ọkwa ụda 2-3, na Proto-South Bauchi nwere ike ịnwe ụda atọ dị ka Asụsụ A3 West Chadic dị nso. Asụsụ ụfọdụ nwekwara ụda olu (na-ada ma ọ bụ na-arị elu). [4]
Ọdịdị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][4] ka Asụsụ A3 West Chadic ndị agbata obi mana n'adịghị ka Hausa, asụsụ South Bauchi anaghị enwekarị ọtụtụ aha, ọ bụ ezie na okwu ụfọdụ maka ndị mmadụ dịka 'nwa nwanyị', 'nwa', na mgbe ụfọdụ 'nwoke / onye' nwere ụdị aha. [5] (2021) na-ekwu na nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmekọrịta ya na Asụsụ Adamawa.
Kwụsị ụdaume [4] njedebe nke morphemes enweghị olu.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta okwu South Bauchi (Wiktionary)
- Nrụzigharị Proto-South Bauchi (Wiktionary)
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kiyoshi Shimizu mere nnyocha zuru oke nke asụsụ South Bauchi site na 1974 ruo 1975. Nnyocha ọzọ m bụ nke Gowers
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shimizu, Kiyoshi. 1978. The Southern Bauchi group of Chadic languages: a survey report. (Africana Marburgensia: Sonderheft, 2.) Marburg/Lahn: Africana Marburgensia. 48pp.
- ↑ Gowers, W.F. 1907. Forty-two vocabularies of languages spoken in Bauchi Province, N. Nigeria. Ms. 77pp.
- ↑ Blench, Roger. 2006. The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Blench, Roger. 2020. The South Bauchi languages of Central Nigeria: a fresh view based on recent fieldwork. CALL 50. Leiden University, August 31, 2020.
- ↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0.
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Ɓarawa: ndepụta okwu nke asụsụ asatọ nke South Bauchi (West Chadic): Boghom, Buli, Dott, Geji, Sayanci na Zul site na Ronald Cosper, Munich: LINCOM EUROPA, 1999. Chadic Newsletter, 23: 46-80.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Barawa lexicon: ndepụta okwu nke asụsụ asatọ South Bauchi (West Chadic) ; Boghom, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci na Zul. (LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics, 39.) München: Lincom.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Chadic Wordlists: Mpịakọta nke Mbụ (Plateau-Sahel) . Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde: Serie A: Afrika, 23. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Map nke asụsụ South Bauchi nke Roger Blench