Dorothy Butler Gilliam
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Dorothy |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 24 Novemba 1936 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Memphis |
| Dị/nwunye | Sam Gilliam |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ntaakụkọ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Lincoln University, Ursuline College, Columbia University, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ihe nrite | National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame |
| webụsaịtị | https://www.dorothybgilliam.com |
Dorothy Pearl Butler Gilliam (amụrụ na Nọvemba 24, 1936) bụ onye nta akụkọ Amerika bụ onye na 1961 bụ nwanyị nta akụkọ Afrịka Amerika mbụ na The Washington Post .
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Gilliam na Memphis, Tennessee, Ọnwa Iri na Nọvemba 24, 1936. Ọ bụ nwa nke asatọ Adee Conklin Butler na Jessie Mae Norment Butler.
Mgbe Gilliam nọ n'afọ mbụ ya na Ursuline College (nke e mechara jikọta ya na Mahadum Bellarmine) ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ maka Louisville Defender kwa izu, Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Africa na America, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, a na-atụghị anya ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nta akụkọ ọha na eze.[1][2] O juru ya anya na otu ọrụ odeakụkọ nwere ike isi kpughee ya "ụwa ọhụrụ" dị iche na nke ya.[2] Ọ gara kọleji ojii nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmemme odeakụkọ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lincoln dị na Jefferson City, Missouri, na nzere bachelọ na journalism.[3]
N'afọ 1957, ọ ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka Memphis Onye mgbachitere steeti atọ, akụkụ nke Chicago Defender. N'ebe ahụ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ L. Alex Wilson were ya n'ọrụ ma rụọ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ na-ekiri na telivishọn n'ọfịs onye na agbachitere ya, Wilson, onye gara ịkọ akụkọ ahụ, bụ onye otu ndị ọcha na-eti ihe n'oge nsogbu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Little Rock Nine nke afọ 1957, a kpaliri ya ime ihe.[4] N'agbanyeghị ịdọ aka ná ntị Wilson na Little Rock abụghị ebe maka "nwa agbọghọ" onye nta akụkọ, ọ siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-ekpuchi akụkọ ahụ.[1][2] Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye nchịkọta akụkọ si Jet ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka magazin akụkọ Johnson Publishing Company.[1] Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Jet na mbipụta nwanne ya nwanyị, Ebony, mana ọ ghọtara na ọ ga-enweta ọrụ onye nta akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo kwa ụbọchị, ọ chọrọ ọbụna asambodo ndị ọzọ. O nwetara nzere masta ya na Mahadum Columbia Graduate School of Journalism ma were ya n'ọrụ site na The Washington Post mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, nwanyị mbụ Afrịka-Amerịka a ga-ewere dị ka onye nta akụkọ site na akwụkwọ akụkọ [2][3][2]
Gilliam malitere ọrụ ya na The Washington Post n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1961 dị ka onye nta akụkọ na City Desk. N'afọ 1979, ọ malitere ide edemede a ma ama maka Post, na-ekpuchi agụmakwụkwọ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na agbụrụ; edemede ahụ na-agba ọsọ mgbe niile na ngalaba Metro ruo afọ 19.
na 1976, Butler dere a biography nke iconoclastic eme egwuregwu, omenkà na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a na-akpọ "Paul Robeson, Ha niile AmeriKan". [5]
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na The Washington Post, ọ bụbu onye na-akwado ọrụ ọhaneze, site na ụbọchị ya na-enyere aka ịhazi ngagharị iwe megide New York Daily News mgbe ọ chụpụrụ ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ọrụ ya ndị Afrịka AmeriKa, ruo n'oge ọ bụ onye isi oche nke National Association of Black Journalists site na 1993 ruo 1995.
Ọ kụziri obere akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum AmeriKa na Mahadum Howard.
Gilliam kere Mmemme Mmepe Ndị nta akụkọ na-eto eto, bụ nke e mere iji webata ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto n'ime ụwa nta akụkọ, maka Washington Post na 1997. akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ.
N'afọ 2004, mgbe ọ nọ n'ọkwa J.B. na Maurice C. Shapiro Fellow na The George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs, Gilliam guzobere Prime Movers Media, mmemme ntụziaka mbụ nke mba ahụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-enweghị enyemaka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị mepere emepe. Ihe omume ahụ na-eziga ndị nta akụkọ ochie na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na mahadum ka ha duzie ndị nta akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Washington, D.C. na Philadelphia.
Washington Press Club nyere Gilliam onyinye mmeri ndụ ya n'afọ 2010. Na 2023 Mahadum Wilberforce nyere ya nzere Doctorate maka ọ bụghị naanị ịbụ onye trailblazer, kamakwa maka nraranye na ntinye aka ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Na 2022 o hiwere Adee Butler Writing Center na Mahadum Wilberforce iji sọpụrụ nna ya.
National Center for Health Research nyere Gilliam onyinye mmeri ndụ ya nke mbụ na 2019.
Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
Gilliam lụrụ Sam Gilliam, onye a ma ama na ese ihe. Ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1980s mana ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ (Stephanie, Melissa, na Leah) yana ụmụ ụmụ atọ.
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Gilliam. "It's time to recognize the role of the black press in the civil rights movement", NBC, March 24, 2018. Retrieved on 2021-08-23. (in en)
- Gilliam (2019). Trailblazer: a pioneering journalist's fight to make the media look more like America (in English). Nashville: Center Street. ISBN 9781546076315. OCLC 1081422787.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dorothy B. Gilliam's Biography (en). The History Makers (November 13, 2003). Retrieved on 2021-08-22.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Haider. "Dorothy Butler Gilliam: 'I am not a maid, I am a reporter'", BBC News, 2021-08-21. Retrieved on 2021-08-22. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Grant. "The Roar of Diversity and Equality", SRQ Magazine, May 2019. Retrieved on February 12, 2021.
- ↑ Gilliam. "It's time to recognize the role of the black press in the civil rights movement", NBC, March 24, 2018. Retrieved on 2021-08-23. (in en)
- ↑ Dorothy Gilliam discusses her book, Paul Robeson (February 11, 1977).
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
- Dorothy B. Gilliam, The HistoryMakers
- Dorothy Gilliam, Washington Press Club Foundation Oral History Project: Ụmụ nwanyị na Journalism
- ỌdịdịnaC-SPAN