Njikọ Maka Mba Ndị Dị n'Oké Osimiri

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

 

Coalition for Rainforest Nations (CfRN) bụ òtù gọọmentị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke mba ndị dị n'oké ọhịa guzobere iji jikọta nlekọta ọhịa na mmepe akụ na ụba. Rainforest Coalition na-ezube ijikọ ma mba ndị na-emepe emepe na ndị mepere emepe maka ebumnuche nke ịmepụta uto na-aga n'ihu na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Atụmatụ bụ isi nke Njikọ ahụ bụ iweta mgbanwe nke usoro mba ụwa, ma nke iwu ma nke akụ na ụba, iji dozie ọdịda ahịa nke na-akpata nsonaazụ na-enweghị isi, yana ịmepụta ihe mkpali akụ na ụba maka nchekwa nke ebe dị elu na ụdị dị iche iche n'ụwa niile. Njikọ ahụ na-akwado nkwupụta Forests Now na-akpọ maka mgbanwe na Kyoto Protocol na ahịa carbon mba ụwa ndị ọzọ iji tinye iji ala na ọhịa.

Njikọ ahụ enyerela aka n'ịmepụta Ụlọ Ọrụ Njikọ Carbon nke World Bank na mmemme UN-REDD nke United Nations. Ọzọkwa, dabere na mgbalị ndị a site na Njikọ ahụ, mba dị iche iche mepere emepe (gụnyere Norway, UK, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, Finland, na ndị ọzọ) ekwewo nkwa ugbu a ihe dị ka ijeri US $ 3.0 maka iwu ikike na ihe mkpali iji belata ọnụego mgbukpọ ọhịa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na arịrịọ nke Praịm Minista nke Papua New Guinea n'oge ahụ Sir Michael Somare, mba ndị sonyere ekwekọrịtala ịtọ ntọala Secretariat for the Coalition for Rainforest Nations na Mahadum Columbia na City of New York. E guzobere CfRN mgbe Somare kwuru okwu na Mee 10, 2005, na Mahadum Columbia.

Ihe Ndị E Mere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Coalition na-akọwa ebumnuche ya dị ka ịmepụta ụkpụrụ na ngwaọrụ nke na-enyere aka inweta nkwado maka ọhịa na ala ugbo dị nso. Na mgbakwunye, CfRN:

  • na-achọ ijikwa oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo n'ụzọ na-akwado nkwụsi ike ihu igwe, na-echekwa ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche, ma na-enyere aka na mmepe na mgbalị iji belata ịda ogbenye
  • na-enyere aka n'ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ ego ọhụrụ na mmekorita ya na gọọmentị, obodo, azụmaahịa, na ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị
  • na-enyere aka ịchọta ụzọ iji nye ohere maka ndụ na-adịgide adịgide ma na-emeziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ na obodo ndị dabere na oké ọhịa
  • na-etinye ụzọ nke na-eme ka nsonaazụ yiri nke ahụ na mba ndị ọzọ nwere oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.[1]

Ihe ndị e mere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

CfRN na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji mezuo ebumnuche ya.

Ego[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

REDD + Catalytic Fund na-enye "ego ego a na-etinye n'ihu" maka mba ndị na-anwa ịkwụ ụgwọ ụzọ iji belata mmepụta gas ha. Usoro REDD +, nke UNFCC malitere na 2005, na-enye ụgwọ ọrụ ego maka mba ndị na-enweta nsonaazụ a nwapụtara na mbelata gas; Otú ọ dị, ọ naghị enye enyemaka iji ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ. CfRN na-ahụ REDD + Catalytic Fund dị ka ihe na-akwado ego ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nsonaazụ.[2]

National Green House Gas Inventories[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

National Green House Gas (GHG) Inventories na-anwa igosipụta ngụkọta gas nke mba nke na-enye aka na okpomọkụ ụwa na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ na-egosikwa oke CO2 nke oké ọhịa na-amịkọrọ, nke na-ebelata ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ngụkọta nke mba. A chọrọ ndebanye aha ndị a site n'aka ndị otu UNFCCC na nkwekọrịta Paris. Dị ka akụkụ nke UNFCC na Paris Agreement, National GHG Inventories na-egosi ọganihu mba nwere n'ibelata mmepụta GHG ya na ihe ọ ga-aga n'ihu iji mezuo ebumnuche ya.[3]

CfRN enyewo enyemaka teknụzụ nye mba ndị so na ya n'ịkwadebe National GHG Inventories. Ndị otu ndị nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na-etinye ihe onwunwe ha gụnyere Belize, Panama, Papua New Guinea, na DR nke Congo, yana ndị ọzọ.[3]

Arụmụka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

na Mee 2017, Kevin Conrad, onye nduzi nke Coalition for Rainforest Nations, tinyere akwụkwọ na-enweghị isi ka ọ debanye aha 'REDD +' dị ka akara ahịa onwe onye na US. Na nzaghachi maka arịrịọ maka nkọwa, Conrad kwuru na ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwụsị iji akara ahụ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi site na Ahịa Carbon.[4][5]

Na Machị 2021, Conrad bịanyere aka na MOU na Minista Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke PNG Wera Mori, na-enye Conrad naanị ikike ịzụ ahịa carbon nke PNG.[6] MOU na-ekwu na ebumnuche ya bụ imechi ndokwa nzuzo niile. Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na njikọ nke ndị obodo PNG na-akatọ MOU a, na-ekwu na emejuputa ya na enweghị mkparịta ụka na ndị nwe ikike dị ugbu a, na ọ naghị agbaso iwu PNG's Free, Prior and Informed Consent, na ajụjụ otu, na enweghị mkpebi gọọmentị ọ bụla ma ọ bụ usoro iwu, minista nwere ike inye Conrad 10% nke carbon PNG.[7]

Mba ndị so na ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ka ọ na-erule 2019, Coalition for Rainforest Nations nwere mba 53 ndị a:[8]

Afrịka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Amerịka na Oké Osimiri Caribbean[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Asia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Bangladesh
  • Cambodia
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Laos
  • Malaysia
  • Pakistan
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam

Oceania[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Fiji
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Samoa
  • Solomon Islands
  • Vanuatu

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Àtụ:UNFCCC negotiating groups

  1. ↑ About Coalition for Rainforest Nations (en-US). Coalition for Rainforest Nations. Retrieved on 2019-11-06.
  2. ↑ Fund Coalition for Rainforest Nations (en-US). Coalition for Rainforest Nations. Retrieved on 2019-11-06.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Inventories (en-US). Coalition for Rainforest Nations. Retrieved on 2019-11-06.
  4. ↑ Kevin Conrad, Federica Bietta, the Coalition for Rainforest Nations, and an application to register “REDD+” as a trademark | REDD-Monitor. redd-monitor.org. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
  5. ↑ Response from Kevin Conrad: "The objective simply is to register a REDD+ logo to distinguish REDD+ actions that are compliant with UNFCCC decisions" | REDD-Monitor. redd-monitor.org. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
  6. ↑ Kevin Conrad signs REDD deal with Papua New Guinea | REDD-Monitor. redd-monitor.org. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
  7. ↑ Civil Society statement rejects Coalition for Rainforest Nations’ REDD deal in Papua New Guinea: “How can PNG sign up and subscribe with a Carbon Credit Scheme that is not officially recognised by any bona fide and legitimate international authorities?” | REDD-Monitor. redd-monitor.org. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
  8. ↑ Coalition Nations (en-US). Coalition for Rainforest Nations. Archived from the original on 2019-11-06. Retrieved on 2019-11-06.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Njikọ_Maka_Mba_Ndị_Dị_n%27Oké_Osimiri&oldid=130887