Robert Reed (onye na-ese ihe)
ụdịekere | nwoke |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha enyere | Robert |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Reed |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Julaị 1938 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Charlottesville |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 26 Disemba 2014 |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
Asụsụ ọ na-ede | Bekee |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | printmaker, onye ese, art educator, omenkà |
onye were ọrụ | Yale University |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Morgan State University, Yale School of Art |
agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Whitney Museum of American Art, Detroit Institute of Arts, The New York Historical |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Robert James Reed Jr. (July 9, 1938 - Disemba 26, 2014) amụrụ na Charlottesville, Virginia, bụ onye omenkà America na prọfesọ nke eserese na mbipụta na Yale School of Art maka afọ 45. [1] N'afọ 1987, a họpụtara Reed ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba na-adịgide adịgide nke Yale School of Art [2] na-eme ya, n'oge ọnwụ ya, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ na naanị onye America-America ka a ga-ahọpụta ya na akụkọ afọ 145 nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. N'ime ihe osise ya, Reed mara maka abstraction geometric ya na akara ahaziri onwe ya iji mepụta asụsụ nke abstraction. Ọ na-eji akara na-adịghị ahụkebe, agba na nchara nchara nke ọma iji mepụta onyonyo akara ngosi ya. Dị ka Reed ga-akọwa, a na-ahazi iberibe, ụzọ, omenala na akara ụwa, ihe oyiyi nwata na ebe ndị a na-echeta na ihe oyiyi ya. Ya abstractions bụ referential na nwere ha ndabere na "ezigbo" ụdị dị ike na ụwa n'ezie na n'ezie ohere. Ọrụ ya na-agụnye eserese, eserese, monotypes, mbipụta na collages.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Reed na Charlottesville, Virginia na 1938. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ọha ( Jefferson ) na elu (Burley) na Charlottesville. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA site na Morgan State, kọleji ojii na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Baltimore, Maryland (1958). Agbanyeghị, enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nkuzi ikpeazụ Reed dekọrọ ụbọchị ngụsị akwụkwọ dị ka 1959 mgbe ọ nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ihe o ji. O nwetara BFA ya (1960) na MFA (1962) [1] na Yale School of Art . Mgbe ọ nọ na Yale, Reed gụrụ akwụkwọ ma Josef Albers, Neil Welliver, na Jon Schueler na-emetụta ya. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Philip Guston bụ onye ọrụ ibe na Skidmore College n'etiti 1960's metụtara ya.
Mgbe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ na Yale, ahọpụtara Reed ka ọ gaa Yale Norfolk Summer School of Art [3] na 1960. Reed kwetara na ahụmahụ okpomọkụ a dị ka ihe dị mkpa na mmepe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ọzọ, Özer Kabas . Mgbe Reed laghachiri na Yale na njedebe nke mmemme ahụ, Kabas haziri ọrụ maka Reed na-arụ ọrụ maka Josef Albers. Mazị Albers, dị ka Reed na-ezo aka ya mgbe niile, goro Reed ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na studio Albers na Yale's Street Hall n'ịkwado akwụkwọ mbụ mmekọrịta nke Albers. Ọrụ Reed bụ ịgwakọta efere ndị ahụ. E nyere Reed efere ndị ahụ na ọrụ ya bụ iwere agba ndị ahụ ma gwakọta ha na ink silkscreen na idekọ ntụziaka agba. Albers na-abata mgbe niile wee kwuo "Ee" na "Ee e" na-edobe taabụ na ọrụ Reed. Ezi ntụziaka ga-agakwuru ụlọ ọrụ silkscreen.
Reed bụ onye na-agbasi mbọ ike na nkuzi nkuzi nke Albers [4] na Foundation Studies na nka nke Reed gara n'ihu na-akwado n'oge ọrụ nkuzi ya.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọmụmụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ Reed dị ka onye nkuzi nka malitere dị ka onye nnyemaaka prọfesọ na kọleji nka na nka na Minneapolis na 1962. Nke a sochiri nhọpụta ya dị ka osote prọfesọ na Skidmore College dị na Saratoga Springs, New York, site na 1965 ruo 1969. [1]
Ọrụ nkuzi afọ 45 nke Reed na Yale School of Art malitere na 1969 dị ka osote prọfesọ nke eserese, na-esote oge nhọpụta na ngalaba na-adịgide adịgide dị ka prọfesọ nke eserese na 1987, ọnọdụ ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2014. [1]
Site na 1970-1975, Reed jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke Yale Summer School. [3] N'ime afọ ise nke onye nduzi ya, ọ kpọkọtara ndị na-ese ihe n'oge okpomọkụ nke gụnyere Philip Guston, Arnold Bittleman, Erwin Hauer, Gabor Peterdi, Joan Snyder, Chuck Close, Al Held, Lester Johnson, Judy Pfaff, Romare Bearden, na Sam Gilliam . A maara Reed ka ọ na-akpọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-agụghị akwụkwọ kwa oge gaa Norfolk ebe ọ ga-emeghachi ahụmịhe Norfolk gbajiri agbaji n'ime izu ụka.
Reed rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi gụnyere ihe omumu ihe omumu ihe omumu na New Haven, Connecticut, [5] Silvermine Arts Center na New Canaan, na Artspace na New Haven.
Reed bụ onye omenkà ọbịa na onye nkuzi na kọleji na mahadum karịrị 60 na mba na Europe. [6]
O dere ọtụtụ mmemme mmụta nka gụnyere Acre, Spokane, Washington; Saịtị, Cancun, Mexico; Isii: Oge okpomọkụ na nnwale, Saratoga, New York; na Institute for Studio Studies, Auvillar, France. [7]
Ọ jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts 2010–2012; MacDowell Colony, 1987–1990, na Virginia Center for Creative Arts . [8]
nka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nchịkọta, ihe nrite na ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ Reed dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, gụnyere Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY; [9] [10] National Academy Museum, New York, NY; Hirshhorn Museum na Ogige Ọkpụkpụ, Washington, DC; [11] Ụlọ ọrụ Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapoli, MN; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, M; [12] Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale, New Haven, CT; [13] Fralin Museum of Art, Charlottesville, Va.; [14] Ogden Museum of Southern Art [15] New Orleans; Ụlọ ọrụ Detroit nke Art, Detroit, MI; ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke African American, Dallas, TX; Martin Museum of Art, Baylor University, Waco, TX, [16] na Perez Art Museum Miami, FL; n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Agụnyekwara ọrụ ya n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe 407 gosipụtara na ihe ngosi mmalite nke 2015 "America siri ike ịhụ" [17] maka mmeghe nke ọhụrụ Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, New York.
Reed bụ onye natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ gụnyere:
- Mahadum Yale, William Devane Medalist maka nkuzi undergraduate pụtara ìhè 2014; [18] [1]
- National Academy of Design [19] ibe, New York, 2009
- College Art Association Distinguished Teaching of Art Award, 2004; [20]
- Doctorate Honorary of Fine Arts, College of Art and Design Minneapolis, 2001
- Nturu ugo ndi ochichi nke National Council of Arts, 2000
- Virginia Center maka ebe obibi nka nka, 1987
- Ebe obibi Yaddo, 1980
- Dartmouth Artist in Residence, [21] 1976
N'ịkwado ntinye aka Reed na nkuzi mahadum, Robert Reed Scholarship Fund [22] na Yale School of Art hiwere na ụlọ akwụkwọ Yale nke Art, GO1 klas [23] ka akpọrọ aha ya na nsọpụrụ ya dị ka "Robert Reed Studio" [24] ebe e denyere ndụmọdụ Reed nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe osise ya na ntinye "Ịse ihe bụ ọchụchọ, ọ bụghị ebe njedebe".
N'ịkwado ntinye aka ya na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Art nke Yale, ihe ngosi solo retrospective [25] [26] nke ọrụ ya mere na 2015, "Robert Reed: Non-Stop Painting", [27] nke Robert Storr chepụtara, onye bụbu. dean, Yale School of Art.
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Reed bụ onye otu Alpha Iota isi nke Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity kemgbe 1956 na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nke ahịrị ya.
Reed nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na New Haven, Connecticut, na Disemba 26, 2014. [28] A na-eli Reed n'ebe a na-eli ozu Grove Street dị na New Haven.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]afọ ise nke onye nduzi ya, ọ kpọkọtara ndị na-ese ihe n'oge okpomọkụ nke gụnyere Philip Guston, Arnold Bittleman, Erwin Hauer, Gabor Peterdi, Joan Snyder, Chuck Close, Al Held, Lester Johnson, Judy Pfaff, Romare Bearden, na Sam Gilliam . A maara Reed ka ọ na-akpọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-agụghị akwụkwọ kwa oge gaa Norfolk ebe ọ ga-emeghachi ahụmịhe Norfolk
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Yale News, Memoriam Robert Reed". Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Artforum International, Passages-Robert Reed, 2/18/2015 by Lisa Corinne Davis. Artforum International.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Messer (March 17, 2016). Yale Norfolk School or Art 1948-2015 by Sam Messer | Blurb Books (in en). ISBN 978-1-367-86628-7. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Anoka Faruquee, "Search Versus Re-Search". Anoka Faruquee.
- ↑ Zimmer. "ART; Among a Show of Drawings, Looking for Ones With Bite", The New York Times, May 14, 2000. Retrieved on April 13, 2018. (in en-US)
- ↑ WMU News - Yale's Robert Reed discusses his painting in free lecture. www.wmich.edu. Retrieved on April 16, 2018.
- ↑ "VCCA".
- ↑ Robert Reed 1938-2014. Robert Reed 1938–2014. Retrieved on April 13, 2018.
- ↑ Collection: Robert Reed.
- ↑ Robert Reed Online. www.artcyclopedia.com. Retrieved on April 13, 2018.
- ↑ The Hirshhorn Museum Collections.
- ↑ Oct 17 (en-US). walkerart.org. Retrieved on April 13, 2018.
- ↑ School Colors, Book Her Tea (en). artgallery.yale.edu. Retrieved on April 13, 2018.
- ↑ Corp.. Galactic Journal: Recent Paintings and Collages by Robert Reed - Bayly Art Museum - Absolutearts.com. www.absolutearts.com. Retrieved on April 14, 2018.
- ↑ Ogden Museum, Collection.
- ↑ "Baylor's Martin Museum of Art will Display Robert Reed's "Galactic Journal"", Media Communications | Baylor University, September 10, 2013. Retrieved on April 14, 2018.
- ↑ America Is Hard to See | Whitney Museum of American Art (en). whitney.org. Retrieved on April 13, 2018.
- ↑ DeVane Medalists (en). pbk.yalecollege.yale.edu. Retrieved on April 13, 2018.
- ↑ National Academy of Design All Academicians.
- ↑ College Art Assoc 2004 Distinguished Teaching Award.
- ↑ Past Artists in Residence | Dartmouth Studio Art Department. studioart.dartmouth.edu (March 31, 2014). Retrieved on January 13, 2019.
- ↑ March/April 2015 | School of Art | School Notes | Yale Alumni Magazine (en). yalealumnimagazine.com. Retrieved on April 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Yale News, Reed Classroom Tribute".
- ↑ "Yale School of Art community creates tribute to the late Robert Reed, 'who affected so many lives'", YaleNews, November 16, 2015. Retrieved on April 16, 2018. (in en)
- ↑ Yale School of Art, Reed Retrospective.
- ↑ "Yale Art School Honors Reed".
- ↑ "Yale School of Art presents work discovered in studio of Robert Reed, artist and educator", YaleNews, October 16, 2015. Retrieved on April 14, 2018. (in en)
- ↑ Naik. "Robert Reed, advocate for undergraduate art program, dies at 76", Yale Daily News, January 2, 2015. Retrieved on April 16, 2018.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Weebụsaịtị Robert Reed Artist: https://www.robertreedstudio.com
- Ozi onye nka: https://www.artist-info.com/artist/Robert-Reed
- Artcyclopedia: http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/reed_robert.html
- National Council of Arts Adminstrators: https://www.ncaaaarts.org