William Pope.L
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | William |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 28 Jụn 1955 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Newark |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 23 Disemba 2023 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Chicago |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, performance artist, onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri, osee foto |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | performance art, Nkà na ụzụ |
| onye were ọrụ | University of Chicago, Bates College |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Pratt Institute, Montclair State University, Mason Gross School of the Arts |
| Ebe obibi | New York City, Nú Jezị, Chicago |
| agbụrụ | |
| Ihe nrite | Guggenheim Fellowship |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Art Institute of Chicago, Museum of Modern Art, Hessel Museum of Art, Studio Museum in Harlem, Print Collection |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
PopuL (nke a makwaara dị ka William Pope.L, amụrụ n'afọ 1955 na Newark, New Jersey) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri nke a maara nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya na nka arụmọrụ, na nka ọha na eze. Otú ọ dị, o mepụtara nka na eserese, foto na ihe nkírí. A gụnyere ya na 2002 Whitney Biennial ma bụrụ Guggenheim Fellow na onye natara Creative Capital Visual Arts Award.[1] PopuA gụnyekwara L na 2017 Whitney Biennial .[2]
Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
PopuL gara Pratt Institute site na 1973 ruo 1975 wee sonye na Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study Program site na 1977 rụo 1978.[3][4] O nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Montclair State, Montclair, New Jersey, n'afọ 1978.[3] O nwetara nzere Master of Fine Arts na visual arts site na Mason Gross School of the Arts na Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey na 1981.[5]
Ọrụ mbụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Site na 1990 ruo 2010, Pope.L bụ ónyé nkụzi nke Theater na Rhetoric na Bates College na Lewiston, Maine. Dị ka onye otu ngalaba, ọ duziri mmepụta nke Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In the Sun, nke o ji ndị na-eme ihe nkírí African-American na Caucasian mee ihe dị ka ndị otu ezinụlọ.
Maka ATM Piece, nke emere na 1997, o tinyere onwé ya na ogologo asatọ nke Italian sausage n'ọnụ ụzọ nke Chase Bank na etiti Manhattan na-eyi ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị akpụkpọ ụkwụ osisi na uwe elu e ji ego dollar mee.[6]
eRacism, ọrụ nke Pope.L malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1970, gụnyere ihe karịrị 40 na-adabere na ntachi obi nke nwere nke a na-akpọ Ōcrawls, dịgasị iche na ogologo na ogologo oge. N'otu ihe atụ akpọrọ Tompkins Square Crawl (1991) Pope.L yi uwe azụmahịa ma na-agafe n'ọwara mmiri dị na Tompkins Square Park, New York, na-eji otu aka na-akwagharị okooko osisi. Ihe atụ ọzọ akpọrọ The Great White Way gụnyere ịnyagharị nke gbatịrị ihe karịrị kilomita 22 ma were afọ ise iji mezue. Maka arụmọrụ a, o yi uwe Superman ma kee skateboard n'azụ ya. Ụgbọ ahụ gbatịrị kilomita 22 niile nke Broadway, na New York City.[7] E tinyere akwụkwọ nke arụmọrụ a na 2002 Whitney Biennial .
Ọrụ ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
In 2015 MOCA, Los Angeles presented Trinket,[8] the largest solo museum presentation of Pope.L's work to date. The centerpiece of the show is Trinket, a monumental, custom-made American flag (approximately 54 x 16 feet) hanging on a pole in the middle of the Geffen. During the museum's public hours the flag will be continuously blown by four large-scale industrial fans — the type used on Hollywood film sets to create wind or rain effects — and will be illuminated from below by a bank of custom theatrical lights. Over time the flag will appear to fray at its ends due to the constant whipping of the forced air, a potent metaphor for the rigors and complexities of democratic engagement and participation.[9][10][11] Trinket was originally produced in 2008 at Grand Arts, in Kansas City, Mo., as the centerpiece of Pope.L's exhibition Animal Nationalism.[12]
PopuIhe osise L na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara oriri, ọkwá mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na nwoke ka ha na-emetụta agbụrụ. A na-ehota ya ka ọ na-ekwu maka ọrụ nke ya: Abụ m onye na-egbu azụ nke enweghị isi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-achọ... Ihe m na-elekwasị anya bụ ime ka enweghị ikike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ime ka ọ ghara ịdị, imezigharị ihe dị n'okpuru anyị, iji cheta anyị ebe anyị niile si.[13]
Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- PopuL: Alaeze m maka aha Los Angeles: New Documents. 2021.
- onye otu: Popu.[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] New York: The Museum of Modern Art. 2019. ISBN 9781633450868
- William PopeL: Onye Black Artist Kasị Enyi na America Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 2002. ISBN 9780262025331
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ "The Black Factory", Creative Capital.
- ↑ Whitney Biennial 2017 | Whitney Museum of American Art. whitney.org. Retrieved on 2017-02-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pope.L :: Foundation for Contemporary Arts. www.foundationforcontemporaryarts.org.
- ↑ Whitney Museum of American Art (29 June 1983). Independent Study Program : fifteenth anniversary / Whitney Museum of American Art.. Whitney Museum of American Art.
- ↑ William Pope.L - New Members of the University Faculty - The University of Chicago. newfaculty.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved on 2022-06-24.
- ↑ Pope.L’s ATM Piece. MoMA. Museum of Modern Art (August 11, 2021). Retrieved on August 12, 2021.
- ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2005-02-21. Retrieved on 2008-12-03.
- ↑ William Pope.L: Trinket. The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.
- ↑ Knight. William Pope.L sets the U.S. flag waving at the MOCA/Geffen. latimes.com.
- ↑ William Pope.L. artforum.com.
- ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved on 2016-01-16.
- ↑ Grand Arts. grandarts.com.
- ↑ Bessire, Mark H.C., William Pope.L: The Friendliest Black Artist in America, MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts – London, England, 2002.pg.23
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- The Whole Entire World: Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Pope.L nke Amy Horschak na Dak'Art 2006, La Biennale de Dakar: Dakar, 2006, peeji nke 382-383.
- PopuL: Ịkwado Iji Jidebe, The Renaissance Society na Mahadum Chicago, The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, 2014 ( ).
- Simonini, Ross (Dec 2017 – Jan 2018). "An interview with Pope L.". The Believer 14 (3): 87–92.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Black Factory
- Ihe nkiri nke Black Factory Rehearsal 2005
- Isiokwu Artful Mind sitere na 2004
- The Void Show Exhibition Review bipụtara na X-TRA Contemporary Art Quarterly