Asụsụ ndị dị n'etiti ugwu
Asụsụ ndị dị n'etiti ugwu
| obere ụdị nke | Plateau  |
|---|
Asụsụ iri abụọ nke Central Plateau bụ alaka fọdụrụnụ nke Ezinụlọ Plateau nke a na-asụ na etiti Naịjirịa. Tyap (ma ọ bụ Katab) nwere ihe karịrị 200,000 ndị na-asụ ya, na Jju (ma ọ dị ka Kaje) nwere ihe dị ka 300,000. Hyam (ma ọ bụ Jabba) nwere 100,000 ọzọ. Cori bụ ihe a ma ama maka ịbụ otu n'ime asụsụ ole na ole nwere ọkwa ụda isii, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị atọ ka achọrọ maka ide ihe.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Asụsụ Central Plateau bụ otu mpaghara dị nso nke nwere ọtụtụ njikọ; Otú ọ dị, ha bụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ otu fọdụrụnụ ma nwee ike ịbụ sprachbund. A na-ewere nkewa na-esonụ site na Blench (2008). Ọdịiche dị n'etiti North Plateau na ndị ọzọ dị na Central Plateau ga-ekwe omume mana o yiri ka ọ bụ nke ala; Gerhardt (1994) na-ekwu na ha bụ otu.
Nke ọ bụla n'ime mgbọ nke abụọ bụ otu asụsụ ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ ma o doro anya na ọ dị mma. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ìgwè ndị dị na ọkwa mbụ (Hyamic, North Plateau, Gyongic, Koro) abụghị ihe doro anya ma nwee ike ịga n'ihu na-enyocha.
- Rigwe (Irigwe)
- Izerik
- Izere: NE & NW Izere, Cèn, Ganàng
- Fəràn (Firan) - nke nwere njikọ doro anya na Izere
- Tyapic
- Hyamic
- Koro
- Gyongic
- North Plateau (Northwest)
(2018) kewara asụsụ Central Plateau n'ime otu Northwest Plateau nke nwere Eda / Edra, Acro-Obiro (Kuturmi), Kulu, Idon, Doka, Iku-Gora-Ankwe, na Mpaghara asụsụ West-Central Plateau nke mejupụtara Rigwe, Tyapic, Izeric, Hyamic, Koro, na Gyongic.
Ọtụtụ 'ime asụsụ ndị ahụ, gụnyere Jju, bụ ndị e kewara n'oge gara aga dị ka akụkụ nke otu Southern Zaria na nhazi ndị mbụ.
Aha na ebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). [1]
| Asụsụ | Alaka | Ìgwè | Asụsụ | Asụsụ ndị ọzọ | Aha nke aka maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) | Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ | Ndị ọkà okwu | Ebe (s) | Ihe edeturu | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ìgwè Izere | Central | Izere | Izarek, Zarek | Afizere: mkpụrụ okwu ndị ọzọ - Fizere, Feserek, Afizarek, Afusare, Fezere | Jarawa | Jarawan Dutse | 22,000 (LA 1971); 30,000 (1977 Voegelin & Voegelin) | Bauchi State, Toro LGA; Plateau State, Jos South na Barkin Ladi LGAs; Kaduna State, Jema'a LGA nwere ike ịbụ naanị ndị mbịarambịa | |||||
| Fobur | Central | Izere | Fobur, Shere, Jos Zarazon | Fobor | Ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Jarawa | Ihe na-erughị 15,000 (1991) | Bauchi State, Toro LGA; Plateau State, Jos LGA | ||||||
| Ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Izere | Central | Izere | Federe=Fedare, Zendi, Fursum, Jarawan Kogi | Bauchi State, Toro LGA; Plateau State, Jos LGA | |||||||||
| Southern Izere | Central | Izere | Ọdịdị | Ihe na-erughị 4,000 (1991) | Plateau State, Barkin Ladi LGA na Forom na Gashish obodo | ||||||||
| Ichèn | Central | Izere | |||||||||||
| Faishang | Central | Izere | |||||||||||
| Ganang | Central | Izere | |||||||||||
| Jju | Central | Kajju | Baju, Bajju | Kaje, Kajji, Kache | 26,600 (NAT 1949); ikekwe 200,000 (1984 SIL) | Kaduna Steeti, Zangon Kataf, Kachia na Jema'a LGAs | |||||||
| Ìgwè ndị na-eme ihe | Central | Tyap | Kataf | Kaduna Steeti, Zangon Kataf, Kaura na Jema'a LGAs | |||||||||
| Tyap | Central | Tyap | Atyab, Tyab | Tyap | Atyap, Atyab | Katab, Kataf, Katap | mere atụmatụ na ihe karịrị 130,000 (1990) | Kaduna Steeti, Zangon Kataf na Kaura LGAs | |||||
| Gworok | Central | Tyap | Agwolok, Agwot, Gworog | Agolok, Kagoro | Ọkụ | 9,300 (NAT 1949) | Kaduna Steeti, Kaura LGA | ||||||
| Takad | Central | Tyap | Atakat, Attaka, Attakar, Atakar, Takat | 5,000 (1950 HDG) | Kaduna Steeti, Kaura LGA | enweghị data | |||||||
| Sholio | Central | Tyap | Asholio, Asolio, Osholio, Aholio | Marwa, Morwa, Moroa, Marawa, Maroa | 5,700 (NAT 1949) | Kaduna Steeti, Kaura LGA, gburugburu obodo Manchok | enweghị data | ||||||
| Tyecarak | Central | Tyap | Aticherak, Kacicere | Daroro | 700 (NAT 1949) | Kaduna Steeti, Zangon Kataf na Kaura LGAs | enweghị data | ||||||
| Fantswam | Central | Tyap | Fantuan, Kafanchan, Kpashan | 970, (1934 HDG) | Kaduna Steeti, Jema'a LGA | enweghị data | |||||||
| Fɨran | Ebe etiti, Ebe Ndịda-Central | Faran, Forom | Ọ ga-adị | ee ha ga-abụ sg. ee Bèfɨràn pl. | Kwakwi | Ihe na-erughị 1500 (1991) | Plateau State, Barakin Ladi LGA, na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Kwakwi, n'ebe ndịda Jos | ||||||
| Rigwe | Ebe etiti, Ebe Ndịda-Central | Ebe Ugwu (Kwall), Ebe Ndịda (Miango) | Aregwe, Irigwe | Rigwe | N'asụsụ bekee, ọ bụ n'asụsụ bọọlụ | Miango, Nyango, Kwall, Kwoll, Kwan | 13,500 (HDG); 40,000 (1985 UBS) | Gọọmentị ime obodo Bassa, Plateau State na Gọọmentụ ime obodo Kauru, Kaduna StateSteeti Kaduna | |||||
| Cori | Hyamic | Chori | Otu obodo nta na obodo nta ndị metụtara ya | Kaduna Steeti, Jema'a LGA | |||||||||
| Ìgwè Hyam | Hyamic | Hyam | Kwak (=Nkwak) pụtara dị ka asụsụ Hyamic na Ethnologue (2009) na nsụgharị ndị gara aga, mana aha ahụ bụ ụgha ma bụrụ naanị aha obodo Hyam | Ham, Hum | Jaba | 43,000 | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia na Jema'a LGAs | ||||||
| Kwyeny | Hyamic | Hyam | |||||||||||
| Yaat | Hyamic | Hyam | |||||||||||
| Saik | Hyamic | Hyam | |||||||||||
| Eze | Hyamic | Hyam | |||||||||||
| Hyam nke Nok | Hyamic | Hyam | |||||||||||
| Shamang | Hyamic | Samban | Shamang | Samang | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia na Jema'a LGAs | ||||||||
| Shang | Hyamic | Kushampa | u-ʃaŋ pl. aʃaŋ | Ihe ndị e ji mara | Kaduna State, Kachia na Jema'a LGAs. Ndị Shang bi n'obodo abụọ, Kushampa A na B. KushampaA dị n'okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti Kurmin Jibrin na Kubacha n'okpero ụzọ Jere. | ||||||||
| Zhire | Hyamic | Kenya | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia na Jema'a LGAs | enweghị data | |||||||||
| Ashe | Koro | Ọrụ | únɛ́r ìzɛ̀ sg. N'ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị mma. | Ìzɛ̀ | Ndị Ashe na Tinɔr-Myamya (q.v.) nke bụ Uzar pl. Bazar maka ndị mmadụ na Ìzar maka asụsụ ahụ. Aha a bụ mmalite nke okwu Ejar. | Okpueze Ache | 35,000 gụnyere Tinɔr-Myamya (Barrett 1972). Obodo nta 8 (2008) n'etiti Katugal na Kubacha. | Kaduna Steeti, Kagarko LGA, Nasarawa Steeti,Karu LGA | |||||
| Ìgwè Tinɔr-Myamya | Koro | Tinɔr-Myamya | Ndị Tinɔr-Myamya enweghị aha a na-akpọkarị onwe ha, mana ha na-ezo aka n'obodo nta ọ bụla mgbe ha na-ekwu okwu, ma tinye prefixes aha na ogwe. | Begbere-Ejar Ndị Tinɔr-Myamya na ndị Ashe (q.v.) nwere otu aha nke bụ Uzar pl. Bazar maka ndị mmadụ na Ìzar maka asụsụ ahụ. Aha a bụ mmalite nke okwu Ejar. | Koro Agwe, Agwere, Koro Makama | 35,000 gụnyere Ashe (1972 Barrett) | Kaduna Steeti, Kagarko LGA | Aha Begbere sitere na Bàgbwee, obodo Myamya, na Ejar sitere na Ìzar (lee 2.A). E nweela atụmatụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji nabata aha DAWN maka Koro n'ozuzu ya. | |||||
| Tinor | Koro | Tinɔr-Myamya | Waci | iTinɔr | uTinɔr pl. baTinɔr | Waci [aha a nabatara n'ọtụtụ ebe], Ala, Koron Ala, Koro Makama | Obodo nta asaa dị n'ebe ndịda na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kubacha. Uca, Unɛr, Ùsám, Marke, Pànkòrè, Ùtúr, Gɛshɛberẽ | ||||||
| Myamya | Koro | Tinɔr-Myamya | Koro Myamya = Miamia = Miyamiya | Obodo nta atọ dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kubacha. Ùshɛ̀, Bàgàr [gụnyere Kúràtǎm, Ùtyr na Ozùd U] na Bàgbwee. | |||||||||
| Nyankpa | Koro | Mbgwende=Ambofa [Asụsụ ọjọọ], Ambo Tem [Panda, Tattara, Buzi]. A na-ekwu na Tattara bụ ụdị 'ụkpụrụ' nke Yeskwa. | Nnaŋkpa pl. | Nyankpa | Yasgua, Yeskwa | Sarogbon [ekele] | 13,000 (1973 SIL) | Nasarawa Steeti, Kauru LGA; Kaduna Steeti, Jema'a LGA | |||||
| Gwara | Koro | Idun | iGwara | uŋGwara sg. aGwara pl. | Gora | Obodo nta ise [2012] | Kaduna Steeti, Kagarko, Jaba LGAs | ||||||
| Idun | Koro | Nyankpa-Idun | Ugboro Ugboro | Udo nke a na-akpọ "Udo" Adun, Adọp. | Dũya ['asụsụ nke ụlọ"] | Adong | Jaba Lungu, Ungu, Jaba Gengere ['Jaba nke ndagwurugwu"] | 1,500 (NAT 1949). Obodo nta iri abụọ na otu [2008] | Kaduna Steeti, Jema'a, Jaba LGAs; Nasarawa Steeti, Karu LGA | ||||
| Gyong | Gyongic | Agoma, Kagoma | Gyong | Gong | Gwong, Gyong | 6,250 (1934 HDG) | Kaduna Steeti, Jema'a LGA | ||||||
| Kamantan | Gyongic | Kamanton = Kamantan | Angan | 3,600 (NAT 1949); 10,000 (1972 Barrett) | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA | ||||||||
| Ekhwa | Ebe Ugwu | [Ọdịdị nke Iwu ejighị n'aka], Gora, Ankwa | [Iku]-Gora-Ankwa | Ekhwa | Ogologo oge na-acha anụnụ anụnụ | Ahua | Ehwa | Obodo; Gora, Ankwa | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA | ||||
| Ìgwè Kadara | Ebe Ugwu | Kadara | |||||||||||
| Eda | Ebe Ugwu | Kadara | Adara | Ànda pl. Àda | Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-eme | Kadara | 22,000 (NAT 1949); 40,000 (1972 Barrett). Obodo: Adunu, Amale, Dakalo, Ishau, Kurmin Iya, Kateri, Bishini, Doka (okporo ụzọ Kaduna) | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA; Niger Steeti, Paikoro LGA | |||||
| Edra | Ebe Ugwu | Kadara | Àndara pl. Àdara | Ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-abụ | Kadara | Obodo; Maru, Kufana, Rimau, Kasuwan Magani, Iri | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia, Kajuru LGAs | ||||||
| Enezhe | Ebe Ugwu | Kadara | Àndara pl. Àdara | Ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-abụ | Kadara | Obodo; Maru, Kufana, Rimau, Kasuwan Magani, Iri | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia, Kajuru LGAs | ||||||
| Kulu | Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ikolu, Ikulu | Ankulu | Bekulu | 6,000 (NAT 1949) | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA | |||||||
| Ikryo | Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ogologo oge a-kró pl. ā-kró | ìkryó | Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Kuturmi | Obodo nta abụọ | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA | |||||||
| Obiro | Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ogologo oge óbìrò pl. òbírò | N'oge a na-adịghị anya | Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Kuturmi | Obodo Antara | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA | |||||||
| Ajiya | Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ajuli | Ajiya | Ajiya | Idon, Idong, Idon-Doka-Makyali | Obodo 3 | Kaduna Steeti, Kachia LGA | ||||||
| Ajuwa-Ajegha | Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Ajuwa | Ajuwa | Obodo; Kalla, Afogo, Iburu, Idon, Makyali | Kaduna Steeti, Kajuru LGA |
Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
asụsụ ma o doro anya na ọ dị mma. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ìgwè ndị dị na ọkwa mbụ (Hyamic, North Plateau, Gyongic, Koro) abụghị ihe
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha proto-Plateau. Ihe odide.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ihe ndị dị n'elu ugwu site na Roger Blench