Lois K. Alexander Lane
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Lois |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Kindle |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 11 Julaị 1916 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Little Rock |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 29 Septemba 2007 |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | personal stylist, curator |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | New York University |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Lois K. Alexander-Lane (amụrụ Lois Marie Kindle ; Julaị 11, 1916 [1] - Septemba 29, 2007) bụ onye mmebe ejiji nke Africa-America nke tọrọ ntọala Black Fashion Museum na 1979.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Lois Marie Kindle na Little Rock, Arkansas, na Julaị 11, 1916. [2] : 3 Mgbe ha bụ nwata, Lois na nwanne ya nwanyị Sammye rụgharịrị uwe ha hụrụ n'ụlọ ahịa ndị ọcha. [3] N'ihi agbụrụ ya, e kweghị ka ọ bata n'ụlọ ahịa. N'iji sketị ọ sere, Alexander-Lane mere uwe maka nne ya, ụmụnne ya na ụmụ bebi na akwa ọ welitere na ụlọ ahịa Five & Dime. [4] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Hampton Institute na mgbe e mesịrị na Mahadum Chicago . [5] O mechara lụọ Julius Lane, onye bụbu onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri . [5] [6]
Alexander-Lane nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na ejiji na ịzụ ahịa site na Mahadum New York na 1963. [5] Tesis ya, "Ọrụ nke Negro na Retailing na New York City site na 1863 ruo ugbu a", [4] bụ ndị ngalaba họpụtara nke kacha mma n'afọ. [5] [7]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ ndị 1940, Alexander-Lane gbara ụlọ ahịa ejiji na Washington, DC [3] Na 1942, ọ ghọrọ onye ode akwụkwọ-stenographer maka Ngalaba Agha . O mechara gaa New York, ebe ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa ọzọ wee rụọ ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka atụmatụ atụmatụ na mmepe obodo na Department of Housing and Urban Development na 1978. [3] [4] N'afọ 1940, Alexander-Lane malitere ụzọ ọrụ ya na gọọmentị etiti, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ka ọ gbachara ụlọ ahịa ejiji na Washington DC [8] N'oge a, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto nweere onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa-American, wee ghọọ osote onye isi ala. nke Capital Press Club. [9]
Na 1965, ọ zụtara brownstone na Harlem, New York City, maka $8,000. [3] N'ebe ahụ, ọ tọrọ ntọala Harlem Institute of Ejiji na 1966, na-enye nkuzi na ejiji, igwe nri na ịkwa akwa. [4] Ihe ọmụmụ ndị ahụ bụ n'efu na naanị $10 ndebanye aha wee gụchaa ụmụ akwụkwọ 4,500 site na 1987. [5] Ọ tọrọ ntọala National Association of Milliners, Dressmakers and Tailors na 1966. [4]
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị gọọmentị etiti, Alexander-Lane mepere Black Fashion Museum na Harlem na 1979 site na onyinye $20,000 sitere na National Endowment of Arts . [3] [4] Ebe mbụ dị na Harlem na West 126th Street nwere ugbu a bụ William J. Clinton Foundation . [2] : 3 Ọ bụ nchịkọta mbụ gosipụtara ndị na-emepụta ejiji ndị Africa-America si n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ dum, Alexander-Lane nwetara obere ego ma kwụọ ụgwọ ihe ngosi nka n'onwe ya. O nwere nsogbu inweta uwe, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya, ọtụtụ n'ime nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere ngwa na ihe ncheta. [6]
Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka kwagara Washington, DC na 1994 gaa n'ụlọ ahịrị akụkọ ihe mere eme na 2007 Vermont Avenue NW. [2] : 1 Nchịkọta ahụ nwere ihe dị ka puku uwe abụọ haziri, chepụtara ma ọ bụ na-eyi ndị Africa-America ka ha wee kọọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nwoke si Africa . Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere uwe ndị inyom na-agba ohu kere; Uwe nke Rosa Parks kpara obere oge tupu e jide ya ama ama na Montgomery, Alabama; Ejiji mbụ nke Geoffrey Holder mere maka egwu Broadway 1975 The Wiz ; na uwe mwụda nke Ann Lowe, onye na-emepụta ihe n'Africa-American na-asụ ụzọ.
Alexander-Lane haziri ogologo ahịrị uwe, ọkachasị maka ndị nkwado bara ọgaranya, dị ka ezinụlọ Rockefeller, Roosevelt na du Pont . Ọ bụ akụkụ nke bọọdụ ahụ, na n'otu oge onye isi oche, nke National Association of Fashion and Access Designers. [9] Ọ bụ akụkụ nke National Council of Negro Women, ịbụ onye otu akwụkwọ ikike. [9]
Na 1993, Alexander-Lane nwetara NAACP 's Crusader's Award. [10] Ọ ghọrọ onye na-emepụta ihe ngosi maka Harlem Week, ihe ngosi nke ejiji Harlem, na 1979. [8] N'afọ 1992, n'ihi mbọ ịda ogbenye ya na New York, Alexander-Lane nwetara onyinye nrite Josephine Shaw Lowell. [9]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Alexander-Lane bipụtara akwụkwọ, Blacks in the History of Fashion, na 1982. Ọ nwụrụ na 2007 mgbe ọ dị afọ 91. Nwa ya nwanyị Joyce Bailey nyere nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka Black Fashion na Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture na 2007. [2] : 1
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ahụ maka atụmatụ atụmatụ na mmepe obodo na Department of Housing and Urban Development na 1978. N'afọ 1940, Alexander-Lane malitere ụzọ ọrụ ya na gọọmentị etiti, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ka ọ gbacharabDepartment of Housing and Urban Development na 1978. N'afọ 1940, Alexander-Lane
- ↑ Bernstein. "Lois Alexander Lane; Founder Of Harlem Institute of Fashion", The Washington Post, 2007-10-27. Retrieved on 2016-03-29. (in en-US)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Givhan. "Black Fashion Museum collection finds a fine home with Smithsonian", The Washington Post, 2010-05-23. Retrieved on 2016-03-19. (in en-US)Givhan, Robin (May 23, 2010). "Black Fashion Museum collection finds a fine home with Smithsonian". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 19, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Campbell. "Black Fashion Museum preserves a legacy", Tallahassee Democrat, 1987-07-19, pp. 65. Retrieved on 2021-04-01.Campbell, Roy H. (July 19, 1987). "Black Fashion Museum preserves a legacy". Tallahassee Democrat. p. 65. Retrieved April 1, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Celebrating a fashion icon: Lois K Alexander Lane (en). National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved on 2021-04-01."Celebrating a fashion icon: Lois K Alexander Lane". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved April 1, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Harte. "Harlem museum has its own style", The Atlanta Constitution, 1987-10-27, pp. 52. Retrieved on 2021-04-01.Harte, Susan (October 27, 1987). "Harlem museum has its own style". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 52. Retrieved April 1, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Harte. "Harlem museum has its own style", The Atlanta Constitution, 1987-10-27, pp. 49. Retrieved on 2023-04-14.Harte, Susan (October 27, 1987). "Harlem museum has its own style". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 49. Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Black Fashion Museum Collection. nmaahc.si.edu. National Museum of African American History and Culture. Archived from the original on 2012-02-28. Retrieved on 2016-03-19.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 A (2021-11-12). A Fashion Exhibit in Harlem Continued What Lois K. Alexander Lane Started (en). Girl in Brown. Retrieved on 2022-03-25.A, Awo (November 12, 2021). "A Fashion Exhibit in Harlem Continued What Lois K. Alexander Lane Started". Girl in Brown. Retrieved March 25, 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Exhibit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Lois K. Alexander Lane: Founder of the Harlem Institute of Fashion & Black Fashion Museum (en-US). Black Then (2017-02-08). Retrieved on 2022-03-25."Lois K. Alexander Lane: Founder of the Harlem Institute of Fashion & Black Fashion Museum". Black Then. February 8, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Blackthen" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Thomas. "Fashion Museum Harlem's best kept secret", Daily News, 1993-07-28, pp. 530. Retrieved on 2021-04-01.